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National Fascist Union

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Argentina
National Fascist Union
Unión Nacional Fascista
Historic LeaderNimio de Anquín
Founded1936 (1936)
Dissolved1939 (1939)[1]
Preceded byArgentine Fascist Party
Ideology
Political positionFar-right
Party flag
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Fascism

TheNational Fascist Union (Unión Nacional Fascista,UNF) was afascist political party formed inArgentina in 1936, as the successor to theArgentine Fascist Party.[3]

In August 1936, UNF leaderNimio de Anquín attempted to force students at a law school in Cordoba to pledge a statement of support for theSpanish generalFrancisco Franco.[4] Police responded with a crackdown against Argentine nationalists.[4] Support for the UNF surged after two nationalists were shot and killed in theColegio Montserrat in 1938.[4] In the aftermath of the Montserrat murders, Anquin denounced the middle and upper class for complicity and cowardice and claimed that "communism,Judaism, and degenerate Radicalism" were responsible for causing the murders.[5] Anquín called for the mourners to swear "by God, honour, and the Fatherland, to return the homicidal bullet".[5]

By 1939, the UNF was largely defunct, and Anquín retired from the political scene to resume his earlier career as a lecturer.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPhilip Rees (1990).Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. p. 97.
  2. ^"fascism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved2025-04-20.
  3. ^Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado (2006).Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de América Latina. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma. p.58.
  4. ^abcSandra McGee Deutsch (1999).Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.216.
  5. ^abSandra McGee Deutsch (1999).Las Derechas: The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890-1939. Stanford University Press. p.217.
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