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National Awakening (Iceland)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the Indonesian political party, seeNational Awakening Party.
Political party in Iceland
National Awakening
Þjóðvaki – Hreyfing Fólksins
LeaderJóhanna Sigurðardóttir
Founded1994
Dissolved2000
Split fromSocial Democratic Party
Merged intoSocial Democratic Alliance
IdeologySocial democracy
Political positionCentre-left
Election symbol
J

National AwakeningPeople's Movement (Icelandic:Þjóðvaki – Hreyfing Fólksins, ÞPM) was asocial-democratic[1][2]political party in Iceland. The party was founded aroundJóhanna Sigurðardóttir, futurePrime Minister of Iceland.[3]

History

[edit]

The party was formed in 1994 in preparation for the 1995 parliamentary election; one of the co-founders wasJóhanna Sigurðardóttir after she lost an internal election for the leadership of theSocial Democratic Party.[4] She was joined by members of thePeople's Alliance. In the1995 parliamentary elections, the party won 7.2% of the vote and four seats.[3]

On 2 October 1996, its members of parliament joined the Social Democratic Party to form a unified parliamentary group. For the1999 parliamentary elections it formed the United Front electoral alliance with theSocial Democratic Party and the People's Alliance and theWomen's List, winning 30% of the vote and 20 seats.[4][5] In 2000, the parties merged with to form theSocial Democratic Alliance.

Electoral results

[edit]
ElectionVotes%Seats+/–PositionGovernment
199511,8067.2
4 / 63
Increase 4Increase 5thOpposition

References

[edit]
  1. ^Svanur Kristjánsson (2006)."Iceland: A Parliamentary Democracy with a Semi-presidential Constitution". In Kaare Strøm; Wolfgang C. Müller (eds.).Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies. OUP Oxford. p. 402.ISBN 978-0-19-929160-1.
  2. ^Bale, Tim (2021).Riding the populist wave: Europe's mainstream right in crisis. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 35.ISBN 978-1-009-00686-6.OCLC 1256593260.
  3. ^abSverrir Jakobsson; Gudmundur Halfdanarson, eds. (2016).Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 254.ISBN 978-1-4422-6291-1.
  4. ^abPeter Lamb (2015).Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 219.ISBN 978-1-4422-5827-3.
  5. ^Svanur Kristjánsson; Indridi Indridason (2011)."Iceland: Dramatic Shifts". In Torbjörn Bergman; Kaare Strøm (eds.).The Madisonian Turn: Political Parties and Parliamentary Democracy in Nordic Europe. University of Michigan Press. pp. 162, 165.ISBN 978-0-472-11747-5.


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