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National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NAOJ is involved in the construction ofALMA.[1]

TheNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan (国立天文台,kokuritsu tenmondai) (NAOJ) is anastronomical research organisation comprising several facilities inJapan, as well as an observatory inHawaii andChile. It was established in 1988 as an amalgamation of three existing research organizations - theTokyo Astronomical Observatory of theUniversity of Tokyo,International Latitude Observatory of Mizusawa, and a part ofResearch Institute of Atmospherics ofNagoya University.

In the 2004 reform of national research organizations, NAOJ became a division of theNational Institutes of Natural Sciences.

Facilities

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65cm refractor dome, now Observatory History Museum
VERA Ishigakijima Station
Subaru Telescope
Mitaka Campus (Mitaka, Tokyo.35°40′31″N139°32′17″E / 35.6752172°N 139.5380831°E /35.6752172; 139.5380831)
The Headquarters, Astronomy Data Center, Advanced Technology Center, Public Relations Center
Solar Flare Telescope, Sunspot Telescope,TAMA 300gravitational wave detector
Tokyo Photoelectric Meridian Circle
Historical instruments: Solar Tower Telescope, 65cm refractor dome, 20cm refractor dome
Nobeyama Radio Observatory[2] (Minamimaki, Nagano.35°56′28″N138°28′13″E / 35.9410112°N 138.4702528°E /35.9410112; 138.4702528)
45m Millimeter Radio Telescope, Nobeyama Radio Polarimeter
Decommissioned instruments: Nobeyama Millimeter Array, Nobeyama Radio Heliograph
Mizusawa VLBI Observatory (Ōshū, Iwate.39°08′06″N141°08′00″E / 39.1350952°N 141.1332035°E /39.1350952; 141.1332035)
VERA Mizusawa Station (20m radio telescope), 10m VLBI radio telescope
Historical building: Dr. Kimura Museum
VERA Ogasawara Station (Ogasawara.27°05′30″N142°13′00″E / 27.09167°N 142.21667°E /27.09167; 142.21667)
20m radio telescope
VERA Iriki Station (Iriki.31°44′52″N130°26′24″E / 31.7478213°N 130.4399443°E /31.7478213; 130.4399443)
20m radio telescope
VERA Ishigakijima Station (Ishigakijima.24°24′43.83″N124°10′15.58″E / 24.4121750°N 124.1709944°E /24.4121750; 124.1709944)
20m radio telescope
KAGRA (Hida,Gifu.36°24′42.84″N137°18′20.88″E / 36.4119000°N 137.3058000°E /36.4119000; 137.3058000)
KAGRA gravitational wave telescope
Ishigakijima Observatory (Ishigakijima)
Murikabushi telescope
Hawaii Observatory (Hawaii)
Subaru 8m telescope (Mauna Kea).19°49′33″N155°28′35″W / 19.825814°N 155.476455°W /19.825814; -155.476455)
Hilo Base Facility (Hilo, Hawaii.19°42′10″N155°05′25″W / 19.70289°N 155.0902498°W /19.70289; -155.0902498)
Chile Observatory (Atacama Desert,Chile)
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE)
Decommissioned Facilities
Norikura Solar Observatory (Mount Norikura,Nagano,36°07′01″N137°33′09″E / 36.116925°N 137.552528°E /36.116925; 137.552528)
Formerly under NAOJ and decommissioned in 2010. Building reused for research purposes, including non-astronomical work for theNational Institute of Natural Sciences.
Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (Mount Chikurinji inAsakuchi,Okayama.34°34′34″N133°35′39″E / 34.5760726°N 133.5941148°E /34.5760726; 133.5941148)
Facility still belongs to NAOJ, but its 188cm telescope is now operated by theTokyo Institute of Technology.[3]
Decommissioned telescopes: 91cm telescope, 65cm Coude-Type solar telescope

NINS

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In 2004, NAOJ, in alliance with four other national institutes – theNational Institute for Basic Biology, theNational Institute for Fusion Science, theNational Institute for Physiological Sciences, and theInstitute for Molecular Science – established theNational Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) to promote collaboration among researchers of the five constituent institutes.[4]

Projects with NAOJ involvement

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"European Antennas at ALMA's Operations Support Facility".ESO Picture of the Week. Retrieved21 July 2013.
  2. ^"Information of Telescopes, Nobeyama Radio Observatory". NAOJ. Retrieved2021-01-07.
  3. ^"Birth of Okayama Astro-Complex". NAOJ. Retrieved2021-01-07.
  4. ^"NINS outline". Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-18. Retrieved2009-11-24.

External links

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