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National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Coordinates:4°19′56″S15°18′11″E / 4.3322°S 15.3031°E /-4.3322; 15.3031
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lower house of parliament in Democratic Republic of the Congo
National Assembly

Assemblée nationale
4th Legislature of the Third Republic of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Type
Type
Lower house
None
(1967–2003)
Lower house
(1960–1967)
History
Founded1960
Leadership
Aimé Boji, UNC
since 14 November 2025[1]
1st Vice President
Jean-Claude Tshilumbayi, UDSP
since 24 May 2024[2]
2nd Vice President
Christophe Mboso, AACRD
since 24 May 2024[2]
Structure
Seats500
Political groups
 UDSP/TSHISEKEDI[a] (70)
  AFDC-A[b] (35)
  A/A-UCN[c] (34)
  Act and Build (26)
  AAAP[d] (22)
  2A/TDC[e] (21)
  Alliance bloc 50 (20)
 MLC[f] (19)
 ENSEMBLE[g] (18)
  4AC[h] (17)
  AACPG[i] (16)
  Alliance 2024 (15)
  ANB[j] (13)
  AA/C[k] (10)
  Coalition of Democrats (10)
 ︙ Parties with <10 seats each (138)[l]
 Carryover from 3rd legislature (16)[m]
Length of term
5 years
Elections
Coexistence:Open listproportional representation with thelargest remainder method in multi-member constituencies andfirst-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies
Last election
20 December 2023 (general)
15 December 2024 (special)
Next election
December 2028[4]
Meeting place
Palais du Peuple
Lingwala/Kinshasa
Website
Official website
United Nations Mission
flagDemocratic Republic of the Congo portal

TheNational Assembly is the lower house and main legislative political body of theParliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is one of the two legislative bodies along with theSenate. The National Assembly is composed of deputies (fr.députés) who are elected by the citizens of the DRC. The deputies serve as thevoice of the people and are responsible for enacting legislation, representing their constituents' interests, and overseeing the executive branch of government. The National Assembly is responsible for deliberating and passing laws that impact the nation and its citizens.[5][6][7] It was established by the2006 constitution, which provided for abicameral parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.[8] It is located at thePeople's Palace (French:Palais du Peuple) inKinshasa.

The inaugural session of the 2024–2028 National Assembly will take place 29 January 2024 with 477 provisionally elected deputies attending.[9]

Electoral system

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The National Assembly is elected every five years byuniversal suffrage. For the2023 elections 484 seats of the assembly were apportioned among 179 electoral districts based on voter registration numbers. The remaining 16 seats were reserved for the districts ofKwamouth,Masisi, andRutshuru territories which did not participate in the election due to armed conflict. The assembly as a whole will consist of 65 members elected in single member constituencies byfirst-past-the-post and the remaining 435 members elected in multi-member constituencies byopen list.

Presidents of the National Assembly

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Main article:List of Presidents of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Number of deputies for each constituency by province

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The number of deputies elected from each subdivision in parentheses.[10]

Bas-Uele (7)

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Équateur (12)

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Haut-Katanga (31)

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Haut-Lomami (15)

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Haut-Uele (11)

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Ituri (28)

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Kasaï (19)

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Kasaï Central (20)

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Kasaï-Oriental (14)

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Kinshasa (56)

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Kongo Central (24)

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Kwango (13)

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Kwilu (28)

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Lomami (16)

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Lualaba (13)

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Mai-Ndombe (12)

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Maniema (12)

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Mongala (11)

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Nord-Kivu (47)

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Nord-Ubangi (9)

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Sankuru (14)

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Sud-Kivu (32)

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Sud-Ubangi (16)

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Tanganyika (14)

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Tshopo (17)

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Tshuapa (9)

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Historical composition

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By Coalition

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  • 2018 general election–?
    2018 general election–?
  • Following reshuffling ~2021
    Following reshuffling ~2021
  • 2023 general election–15 December 2024 special elections
    2023 general election–15 December 2024 special elections
  • post-15 December 2024 special elections
    post-15 December 2024 special elections

By Party/political grouping

[edit]
  • 2023 general election–15 December 2024 special elections
    2023 general election–15 December 2024 special elections
  • post-15 December 2024 special elections
    post-15 December 2024 special elections

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Union for Democracy and Social Progress/TSHISEKEDI
  2. ^Alliance of Democratic Forces of Congo
  3. ^Allied Actions–Union for the Congolese Nation
  4. ^Alliance of actors attached to the people
  5. ^Allied Actions–All for the Development of Congo
  6. ^Movement for the Liberation of the Congo
  7. ^Together for the Republic
  8. ^Alternative Action of Actors for the Love of Congo
  9. ^Alliance for the Advent of a Prosperous and Greater Congo
  10. ^It's up to us to build the Congo
  11. ^Congo Allied Action for the Convention
  12. ^Parties with <10 seats each:
      Actions of the Allies of the Convention for the Republic and Democracy (9)
      Alliance of Progressive Congolese and Allies (9)
      Alliance for Democratic Alternation and Allies (8)
      Action for National Unity (8)
      Audible Actions for Good Governance (8)
      Actions of Convention Allies–Unified Lumumbist Party (9)
      Alliance for Values (7)
      Alliance for the Triple and Allies (7)
      Allied Action for the Rise of the Congo (7)
      Alliance of Nationalists (7)
      Alliance for the Solidarity Movement for Change (6)
      Alliances of Unified and Allied Tshisekedists (6)
      Avançons-MS (5)
      Another Vision of Congo and Allies (5)
      Alliance and Action for the Rule of Law (4)
      Political and Social Forces Allied to the UDPS (4)
      Christian Alternative for Congo (4)
      Alliance 2025 (3)
      Alternative Vital Kamerhe 2018 (3)
      New Momentum (3)
      Dynamique Progressive Revolutionnaire (3)
      Alliance of Political Parties Allied to the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (3)
     UDPS/KIBASSA–A (2)
      Alliance for the Reform of the Republic (2)
      Action for the Federative Cause (2)
      Alliance for the Growth and Democracy of Congo (1)
      Alliance for Development Actions in Congo (1)
      Leadership and Governance for Development (1)
      Action by Allies Acquiring Democracy (1)
  13. ^The districts ofKwamouth,Masisi, andRutshuru territories did not participate in theelection due to ongoing armed conflict. On 5 March 2024 theConstitutional Court decided that the members of these districts from the previous legislature could fill their former seats until new elections are held in their districts.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Muelela, Prince (14 November 2025)."RDC:Aimé Boji Sangara prend les commandes de l'Assemblée nationale sous le signe du devoir et de l'unité nationale".PyramideActu.net (in French). Retrieved14 November 2025.
  2. ^ab"Ass Nat : Après remise et reprise, Vital Kamerhe annonce la première réunion du bureau ce même vendredi".7sur7 (in French). 24 May 2024. Retrieved17 October 2025.
  3. ^"RDC : les anciens élus de Rutshuru, Masisi et Kwamouth autorisés à siéger à l'Assemblée nationale".Radio Okapi (in French). 5 March 2024. Retrieved6 April 2025.
  4. ^CENI (4 April 2025)."Communique de presse N° 009/CENI/2025"(PDF) (Press release) (in French). Retrieved4 April 2025.
  5. ^"DR Congo: New National Assembly is inaugurated – Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb".reliefweb.int. 2006-09-22. Retrieved2023-05-19.
  6. ^"International Election Observation Mission to Democratic Republic of Congo 2006"(PDF).The Carter Center. Atlanta, Georgia. 2006. Retrieved2023-05-19.
  7. ^"Congo (Democratic Republic of the)'s Constitution of 2005 with Amendments through 2011"(PDF).constituteproject.org. Retrieved2023-05-19.
  8. ^United Nations Web Services Section (2007-01-27)."Address to the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Kinshasa on 27 January".Un.org. Retrieved2016-08-20.
  9. ^"RDC: la nouvelle Assemblée fait sa rentrée parlementaire avec quelques incertitudes".RFI (in French). 29 January 2024. Retrieved29 January 2024.
  10. ^Tabulated from the lists of candidates for the National Assembly available at theCENIwebsiteArchived 5 January 2024 at theWayback Machine. See for example the list ofnational deputy candidates of Sankuru province.

External links

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