 | This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2021) |
National Assembly Assemblée nationale | |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | December 12, 1960 (1960-12-12) |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 140 members |
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Political groups | |
| Elections | |
Last election | 27 December 2020 14 March 2021 (parliamentary re-run) 23 May 2021 (run-offs) |
| Meeting place | |
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| Bangui | |
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 Central African Republic portal |
TheNational Assembly is thelower house of theParliament of the Central African Republic. Members are elected in single-memberconstituencies using the two-round (orrun-off) system. Members serve five-year terms.[1]
The first legislative arm was established in January 1947, calledRepresentative Council of Ubangi-Shari. It was replaced by the 50-member Territorial Assembly of Ubangi-Shari in April 1952. Constituent Legislative Assembly was established in December 1958. The 50-member Legislative Assembly of the CAR (Assemblée législative de la RCA) began its functions in February 1959. It was replaced by National Assembly on 12 December 1960.[2]
Jean-Bédel Bokassa dissolved the National Assembly in 1966 and imprisoned a number of its deputies. The constitution ofCentral African Empire in 1976 outlined the National Assembly with elections planned in 1979, however, Bokassa was overthrown before the elections took place.[2]
The legislature of the Central African Republic was previously (at least as of 1990[3]) a bicameral institution known as Congress, of which the National Assembly was the lower house; the upper house was called the Economic and Regional Council (French:Conseil Economique et Regional).
The National Assembly will be dissolved by Jan 11, 2014 and new legislative elections will be held, according to a ceasefire agreement signed between the government and theSeleka rebel coalition on Jan 11, 2013 inLibreville,Gabon. According to the agreement, a national unity government will be formed and a prime minister will be chosen from the opposition parties.[4]
The National Assembly formed followingelections held on 13 March and 8 May 2005, and had a total of 105 members.
The National Assembly is the lower house of theParliament of the Central African Republic since the ratification of theConstitution of the Central African Republic on 27 March 2016.
The Senate was abolished upon the adoption of the2023 constitution, and the National Assembly became the sole chamber of the unicameral legislature.
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4°23′36″N18°33′46″E / 4.3933°N 18.5629°E /4.3933; 18.5629
