Söderblom was born in the village of Trönö inSöderhamn Municipality,Gävleborg County. His father was a parish priest. He enrolled atUppsala University in 1883. Although not initially convinced what he wanted to study, he eventually decided to follow in his father's footsteps. On returning from a journey to the United States, he was ordained as a priest in 1893. During the years 1892 and 1893, he was first vice president and then president of theUppsala Student Union.[2]
From 1894 to 1901, he had a ministry position at the Swedish Embassy inParis, where his congregation included bothAlfred Nobel (1833–1896) andAugust Strindberg (1849–1912). In 1897, he officiated at the memorial service for Nobel. From 1901 to 1914, Söderblom held a chair in the School of Theology at Uppsala University and from 1912 to 1914 was also a professor ofreligious studies atLeipzig University. In 1914, he was elected asArchbishop of Uppsala, the head of theLutheran church in Sweden. During theFirst World War, he called on all Christian leaders to work for peace and justice while working to alleviate the conditions of prisoners of war and refugees.[3]
He believed that church unity had the specific purpose of presenting the gospel to the world and that the messages of Jesus were relevant to social life. His leadership of the Christian "Life and Work" movement in the 1920s has led him to be recognised as one of the principal founders of theecumenical movement. He had begun the movement toward intercommunion between theChurch of Sweden and theChurch of England and was a close associate of the English ecumenistGeorge Bell (1883–1958), Dean of Canterbury, Bishop of Chichester. He was instrumental in chairing theWorld Conference of Life and Work in Stockholm, in 1925. In 1930 he was awarded theNobel Peace Prize.[2][4]
Dietz Lange,Nathan Söderblom und seine Zeit, Göttingen 2011
Klas Hansson,Nathan Söderblom's ecumenical cope. A visualization of a theological and ecumenical concept. Studia Theologica – Nordic Journal of Theology, vol 66, issue 1, 2012
Klas Hansson,Svenska kyrkans primas. Ärkebiskopsämbetet i förändring 1914–1990, Uppsala University 2014.