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Nasi ulam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indonesian and Malaysian rice dish
Nasi ulam
Nasi ulamBetawi (Jakarta) style, topped withdendeng sapi (beef jerky),krupuk, and omelette.
CourseMain course
Place of originIndonesia[1] andMalaysia[2]
Region or stateJakarta[3] andKedah[4]
AssociatedcuisineIndonesia,Malaysia,Singapore and SouthernThailand[5]
Main ingredientsSteamedrice dish mixed with various herbs
VariationsRich variations across the respective region

Nasi ulam is a traditionalIndonesian,Malaysian, and generallyMalay[6][7][8][9] dish of steamedrice (nasi) served with various herbs and vegetables (Ulam (salad)).[10][11]

The herbs used are mostly the leaves ofpegagan (Centella asiatica), though they can also be replaced withkemangi (lemon basil), vegetables, and spices, accompanied with various side dishes.[3] This dish is a feature ofBetawi[3] andMalay cuisine with many variations and is commonly found inIndonesia,Malaysia,Singapore, and southernThailand. Nasi ulam is often served withsambal chilli paste.

History

[edit]

Nasi ulam is a typicalBetawi mixed rice. Nasi ulam is a cross of several culinary cultures that influence the variant of the nasi ulam and its side dishes. Some say[who?] that white rice topped with coconut serundeng (ulam) and peanuts is an Indian influence. In Indonesia, Nasi Ulam is not only found in Jakarta but alsoSumatra andBali.Ulam inBetawi language is the name forserundeng fromgrated coconut, which when stirred with hot white rice will bring out a savory and slightly spicy taste on the tongue.

The history of Nasi Ulam comes fromTangerang,Banten. Unfortunately, this dish is rarely known by the surrounding community and is more associated with cuisine from Jakarta. This is because, in the past, a large number of Nasi Ulam traders from Tangerang brought the dish toGlodok, Jakarta. The cuisine was enjoyed by the local community, particularlyChinese Indonesians.

Not all Betawi people in Jakarta are familiar with all variations of Nasi Ulam, both wet (basah) and dry (kering).Wet ulam is only known among the Cina Benteng, Petak Sembilan, kawasan Pecinan, Tanjung Priok, Kemayoran, Matraman, dan Senen. Meanwhile,dried ulam is known in the Tebet, Kayumanis, and Mester Jatinegara areas. Betawi people usually eat rice ulam in the morning as one of the breakfast menus.[12]

Variants

[edit]

Indonesia

[edit]

In Indonesia,nasi ulam can be found inBetawi (native Jakartans) cuisine[1] as well asBali and SumatranMalay.[13]

In Jakarta there are two types ofnasi ulam, the wet (soupy)nasi ulam of northern and central Jakarta, and dry one of southern Jakarta. In Indonesia, nasi ulam usually spiced withkemangi herb, chili, sliced cucumber and sprinkled with peanuts granule andserundeng (grated and sauteed coconut). An array of other additional dishes are often added on top ofnasi ulam, such asdendeng (beef jerky),telur dadar (omelette),perkedel (mashed potato fritter), friedtofu ortempeh, andkrupuk.[14]

Malaysia

[edit]

Nasi ulam in Malaysia consist of cold boiled rice that is mixed with shredded herbs such asdaun kaduk (wild pepper leaf),pucuk gajus (cashew leaf shoots), onions etc.Kerisik and other spices are also added. Sometimes shredded fried fish is mixed in. This version is common in northwest Peninsular Malaysia. A type of nasi ulam in northeast Peninsular Malaysia, in which the rice is dyed blue, is callednasi kerabu.[citation needed]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abRizky Tyas Febriani."Nasi Ulam Betawi".warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). RetrievedSeptember 9, 2020.
  2. ^"Nasi Ulam Kedah 44 Jenis Ulam".Sirap Limau (in Malay). 3 December 2024. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  3. ^abc"Where to go for authentic Betawi cuisine".The Jakarta Post. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020.
  4. ^"Nasi Ulam Pemikat Selera Orang Kedah".Kosmo (in Malay). 20 March 2024. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  5. ^"Nasi ulam, Infopedia".eresources.nlb.gov.sg. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2020.
  6. ^"Iconic dishes a guide to rice dishes in Malaysia Michelin guide".Michelin. 1 February 2023. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  7. ^"Nasi Ulam recipe Auntie Gaik (Penang Peranakan Nasi Ulam)".Michelin. 28 March 2024. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  8. ^"Nasi Ulam Badan Warisan Malaysia".Badan Warisan Malaysia. 3 February 2024. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  9. ^"Heritage Foods in Malaysia".The Star. 9 March 2024. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  10. ^"Ulam dalam bahasa Melayu (Malay language)".Dewan Bahasa Pustaka Malaysia (in Malay). 10 April 2025. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  11. ^"Perpaduan Kultur Dalam Seporsi Nasi Ulam Betawi",Food Detik
  12. ^"Nasi Ulam, Kuliner",encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism, archived fromthe original on 2022-11-29, retrieved2022-03-02
  13. ^Digital, Prodik (September 10, 2020)."Makanan Khas Bali di Harris Hotel Sentul City".Tempo. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2020.
  14. ^"Perpaduan kultur dalam seporsi nasi ulam betawi". (Indonesian)
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