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Narungga language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Revived Australian Aboriginal language

Not to be confused with theTulua language, also known as Narung.
Narungga
Narangga
Native toAustralia
RegionSouth Australia
EthnicityNarungga people
Extinctc. 1936[1]
Revival1980s[1]
25 speakers (2016 census)[2]
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3nnr
nnr
Glottolognaru1238
AIATSIS[2]L1
ELPNarungga

Narungga (alsoNarangga) is anAustralian Aboriginal language spoken by theNarungga people inYorke Peninsula,South Australia. As a result of thecolonisation of Australia, the Narungga languagefell into disuse within several generations. Nevertheless, Narungga continued to bedocumented into the 20th century, and the 1980s saw a community reclamation. As a result ofrevival efforts, the language along with Narungga culture is now being taught around theYorke Peninsula, fromMoonta andMaitland Area Schools toPoint Pearce.

Narungga is one of the languages in theYura group, which includesNukunu,Kaurna, andNgadjuri, among others, and belongs to thePama–Nyungan family.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarDentalPalatalAlveolarRetroflex
Plosivebɡɟdɖ
Nasalplainmŋɲnɳ
pre-stoppedɟɲdnɖɳ
Tap/Trillrɽ
Lateralplainʎlɭ
pre-stoppedɟʎdlɖɭ
Approximantwjɻ
  • The voiced stops /b, ɡ, d̪, ɟ, d, ɖ/ may be heard as voiceless, when geminated as [pː, kː, t̪ː, cː, tː, ʈː].

Vowels

[edit]
FrontBack
Closeiu
Opena

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abWanganeen and Eira, pp. 4-5.
  2. ^abL1 Narungga at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

References

[edit]
  • Wanganeen, Tania; Eira, Christina (2006). "Introduction".The Fragments of Budderer's Waddy: A New Narungga Grammar. Maitland, South Australia: Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association, Inc.
  • Nharangga Warra: Narungga Dictionary. Maitland, South Australia: Narungga Aboriginal Progress Association, Inc. 2006.
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