Narendra Kohli | |
|---|---|
.JPG) | |
| Born | (1940-01-06)6 January 1940 |
| Died | 17 April 2021 (2021-04-18) (aged 81) |
| Occupation | Author and Teacher |
| Education | PhD |
| Alma mater | Delhi University |
| Notable works | Abhyudaya (Ram Katha) Mahasamar (Mahabharat) Toro Kara Toro (Vivekananda) |
| Notable awards | Vyas Samman (2012) Padma Shri (2017) |
| Spouse | Dr. Madhurima Kohli |
| Website | |
| www | |
Narendra Kohli (6 January 1940 – 17 April 2021) was an Indian author. Writing inHindi-language, he is credited with reinventing the ancient form of epic writing in modern prose.[1] He is also regarded as a trendsetter in the sense that he pioneered the creation of literary works based on the Puranas.[2] Because of the large impact of his body of work onHindi literature, not only is this era of contemporary modern Hindi literature, since about 1975, sometimes referred to as the Kohli Era,[3] his birth anniversary of January 6th is celebrated as Litterateurs' Day or Writers' Day in the Hindi literature world. He died on 17 April due to complications ofCOVID-19 after he was on aventilator.
Narendra Kohli was born to Parmananda Kohli and Vidyavanti, aPunjabi Hindu couple inPunjab province ofBritish India.[4] His first school was the Dev Samaj High School inLahore. Then he attended the Ganda Singh High School inSialkot for a few months. In 1947, after thepartition of India, the family moved toJamshedpur (Bihar). He resumed his schooling in third grade at Dhatkidih Lower Primary school. He spent fourth to seventh grade (1949–53) at New Middle English school.Urdu was the medium of instruction for all subjects except English, which was limited to reading and writing. From eighth to eleventh grade, he attended KMPM High School in Jamshedpur. He selected the science stream in high school. The medium of instruction was Urdu till this point.[5]
For higher education, he joined the Jamshedpur Co-operative College. He took the IA exams in 1959 fromBihar University with Compulsory English, CompulsoryHindi, Psychology, Logic, and special Hindi as his subjects. He completed his BA (Hons.) in 1961 from Jamshedpur Co-operative College (Ranchi University) in Hindi. He completed his MA in 1963 at Ramjas College (University of Delhi), and in 1970, received his PhD from the University of Delhi.[5]
He died on 17 April 2021,[6] aged 81 ofCOVID-19.[7]
His first story was in sixth grade for the handwritten class magazine. In eighth grade, his Urdu storyHindostan: Jannat Nishan was published in the school's printed magazine. As a child author, some of his first Hindi stories were published byKishore (Patna) andAvaaz (Dhanbad). During his IA years,Sarita (Delhi) published his storyPaani ka Jug, Gilas aur Ketli in itsNae Ankur ("New Sprouts") column.
After February 1960 his works started getting published regularly. He consideredDo Haath published by Kahani (Allahabad) as his first published work.
He wrote a few novels based on the life of families and societies as well. But just portraying the society, or ridiculing its flaws and dilemmas was not going to satisfy him. He realised, that literature cannot reach its ultimate goal just by a narrow, partial and limited display of society, nor can the society benefit from such literature. The demonstration of poor human qualities will only encourage the evil and the foul. Therefore, it must be the goal of literature to demonstrate the great, honourable and moral aspect of life, he believed.[2]
Todo, Kara Todo is a novel based on the life ofSwami Vivekananda. One reviewer called it the best on this topic in any of the languages so far.[8]
Vasudeva is a novel describing the life and times ofVasudeva, the father ofKrishna; it describes his virtues and draws parallels between that era and the present day. It has been described by critics as a manifesto of a cultural revolution and an epic of human endurance and endeavour.[citation needed]
