 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Narayanastra" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
InHindu mythology, theNarayanastra (Sanskrit:नारायणास्त्रम्,romanized: nārāyaṇāstram,lit. 'Celestial missile of Narayana') is anastra, a celestial missile, affiliated to theHindu deity,Vishnu, in his form ofNarayana.[1]
Thisastra ("celestial weapon" in Sanskrit) fires a volley of millions of deadly missiles simultaneously, the intensity of which rises in proportion to the resistance of the target.[2] The only way to defend against the Narayanastra is, therefore, to show total submission before the missiles hit, which would cause them to stop and spare the target. It is one of the six 'Mantramukta' weapons that cannot be resisted.[3]
Ashvatthama, a warrior in the epicMahabharata, came into the possession of the astra, and used it against thePandava forces.[4] When it was used, the Ekadasha (Eleven)Rudras appeared in the sky to destroy the Pandavas. Millions of weapons such aschakras,gadas, and ultra-sharp arrows appeared and moved to destroy them; all those who resisted were killed.Krishna, who knew how to stop the Narayanastra, advised the Pandavas and their army to immediately drop their weapons and utterly surrender to the great astra of Narayana.[5]
When targeted, the PandavaBhima refused to surrender, considering it an act of cowardice, and attacked the downpour of fiery arrows. The Narayana weapon concentrated its shower on him, and he gradually became exhausted. However, he was not killed, as Krishna and his brothers eventually restrained him.[6][7]
In theRamayana, Rama andMeghanada possessed this weapon. He used the weapon in his last fight againstLakshmana, but the astra refused to harm the latter, as he was an incarnation ofAdishesha.[8]
Dhruva employs the astra during his invasion ofAlaka, the realm of theyakshas:[9]
Hearing this speech of the sages, Dhruva sipped some water as ācamana, and set to his bow the missile created by Nārāyaṇa.
— Bhagavata Purana, Book 4, Chapter 11
Krishna employs the astra againstShiva in his quest to rescueAniruddha fromBanasura:
He nullified Brahmāstra with a Brahmāstra, Vāyavyāstra (missile creating stormy winds) with Parvatāstra (a missile surrounding the winds by mountain-like obstacles), the Agnyastra (the fire missile) with the rain missile and Rudra’s special Pāśupata missile with his own Nārāyaṇāstra.
— Bhagavata Purana, Book 10, Chapter 63
| Gods |
|  | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goddesses |
| |||||||||||
| Other deities | ||||||||||||
| Texts (list) | ||||||||||||
