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Nara Line (Kintetsu)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Osaka & Nara, Japan
For the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Nara Line, seeNara Line.
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Nara Line
A Kintetsu 5800 series on the Nara Line
Overview
Native name奈良線
OwnerThe logo of the Kintetsu Railway Company.Kintetsu Railway
Line numberA
Locale
Termini
Stations24 (22 as the Kintetsu Osaka Line and 2 as the Kintetsu Namba Line)
Color on map     (#c22047)
Service
Type
SystemThe logo of the Kintetsu Railway Company.Kintetsu Railway
Operator(s)Kintetsu Railway
Depot(s)Higashi-Hanazono
Saidaiji
History
OpenedApril 30, 1914; 110 years ago (1914-04-30)
Technical
Track length26.7 km (16.6 mi)
Number of tracksDouble-track
Character
  • Heavy rail
  • Commuter rail
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification1,500 V DC (Overhead lines)
Operating speed105 km/h (65 mph)
SignallingAutomatic closed block
Train protection systemKintetsu ATS
Maximum incline3.57%
Nara Line Route map

Lines of Kintetsu unless noted

JR Namba
Osaka Metro:Yotsubashi Line
6.1
0.0
A01Ōsaka Namba
( Osaka Metro:Namba)
Osaka Metro:Midōsuji Line
Nankai:Nankai Main,Koya lines (Namba)
The logo of the Kintetsu Railway Company.AKintetsu Namba Line
Osaka Metro:Sakaisuji Line
Nippombashi
5.3
0.8
A02Kintetsu Nippombashi
Osaka Metro:Tanimachi Line
Tanimachi Kyūchōme
4.1
2.0
A03Osaka Uehommachi
Down arrowDOsaka Line
3.0
3.1
A04Tsuruhashi
1.3
4.8
A05Imazato
0.0
6.1
A06Fuse
Down arrowNara Line
Left arrowD Osaka Line
JR Kawachi-Eiwa
0.8
6.9
A07Kawachi-Eiwa
1.6
7.7
A08Kawachi-Kosaka
2.4
8.5
A09Yaenosato
Yaenosato Depot
abandoned in 1967
Kinki Expressway
Tamagawa Workshop
abandoned 1982
4.1
10.2
A10Wakae-Iwata
5.0
11.1
A11Kawachi-Hanazono
5.8
11.9
A12Higashi-Hanazono
Higashi-Hanazono Inspection Depot
7.0
13.1
A13Hyōtan-yama
8.3
14.4
A14Hiraoka
9.0
15.1
A15Nukata
10.1
16.2
A16Ishikiri
10.6
16.7
Kusaezaka
abandoned in 1964
New Ikoma Tunnel (3,494m)
Ikoma Tunnel
Osaka
Nara
14.2
20.3
A17Ikoma
15.4
21.5
A18Higashi-Ikoma
Higashi-Ikoma Signal Box
Keihanna Line toGakken Nara-Tomigaoka
Higashi-Hanazono Inspection Higashi-Ikoma Depot
New Ōtani Tunnel
17.7
23.8
A19Tomio
19.1
25.2
A20Gakuen-mae
20.1
26.2
A21Ayameike
22.3
28.4
A26Yamato-Saidaiji
Saidaiji Inspection Depot
(Extra) Camp Car
1947-1951
25.0
31.1
A27Shin-Ōmiya
Logo of the West Railway Company (JR West) JR West:Q Yamatoji Line (V Kansai Main Line)
Logo of the West Railway Company (JR West) JR West:Kansai Main Line former route
25.9
32.0
Aburasaka
abandoned in 1969
26.7
32.8
A28Kintetsu Nara
This diagram:

TheNara Line (奈良線,Nara sen) is a Japanese railway line owned by theKintetsu Railway. The line connectsFuse Station in the eastern suburbs of Osaka toKintetsu Nara Station in the historic city ofNara, though operationally, the line begins atŌsaka Namba Station on theNamba Line.[1] Additionally, some trains run through-services starting atKobe Sannomiya Station on theHanshin RailwayMain Line inKobe.[1] Eastern satellite cities such asHigashiosaka andIkoma are connected by the line.[1] This line is more direct than the JR line between Osaka and Nara.[2]

History

[edit]

The line was opened by Osaka Electric Railway Company (大阪電気軌道,Osaka Denki Kidō) in 1914, dual track and electrified at 600 VDC.[2]

Whereas the JR WestYamatoji Line routes south of the Ikoma mountain range to connectOsaka andNara, the Kintetsu Nara Line uses a 3.4 km (2.1 mi) tunnel through the Ikoma mountain range.[2] As a result, the Kintetsu route is more direct and has allowed municipalities along the line such asIkoma to flourish as major commuter hubs. To respond to high demand, the railway operates services with up to ten cars long during the peak hours operating as rapid and limited express services.[2] Because of the direct routing, the Nara Line is highly regarded for being the most important commuter rail route in the Kinki region.[2] Higher demand over the years has gradually lead to a reduction of faster midday services as Kintetsu moved to a higher frequency of limited express trains during peak hours.[2]

In 1969 the voltage was increased to 1500 VDC, and in 1970 the Namba Line was opened, and the operational starting station of the Line moved to Kintetsu Namba Station, from Uehonmachi Station of Osaka Line.

Operation

[edit]

Trains run to and from the Kintetsu Namba Line and theHanshin Namba Line, and lead toOsaka Namba Station and Amagasaki Station, and Rapid Express trains also to Kobe Sannomiya Station on theHanshin Main Line. Between Yamato-Saidaiji and Kintetsu Nara, through trains of theKyoto Line also run.[3]

Local trains
Amagasaki (Hanshin) or Ōsaka Namba - Higashi-Hanazono or Yamato-Saidaiji (partly Kintetsu Nara)
in the morning and the evening:Amagasaki (Hanshin) or Ōsaka Namba - Hyotan-yama or Higashi-Ikoma
partly: Amagasaki (Hanshin) or Ōsaka Namba - Ishikiri
partly: Yamato-Saidaiji - Kintetsu Nara
only one train: Ikoma → Yamato-Saidaiji (as the last connection from the last limited express train from Osaka for Nara)
Suburban Semi-Express trains
Amagasaki (Hanshin) or Ōsaka Namba - Yamato-Saidaiji or Kintetsu Nara
Semi-Express trains
Amagasaki (Hanshin) or Ōsaka Namba - Yamato-Saidaiji or Kintetsu Nara
Express trains, Limited Express trains
Ōsaka Namba - Kintetsu Nara
Rapid Express trains
Kobe Sannomiya (Hanshin) or Amagasaki (Hanshin) or Ōsaka Namba - Kintetsu Nara

Stations

[edit]
  • ●: Trains stop.
  • |: Trains pass.
  • ▲: Trains stop when the large events are held at Kintetsu Hanazono Rugby Stadium.
  • ※: One rapid express train for Nara stops at Ayameike on school days for Kinki University Elementary School and Kinki University Kindergarten.
  • Local trains (普通,Futsū or 各駅停車,Kakueki-teisha) stop at every station.
line nameNo.Station nameJapaneseSuburban Semi-ExpressSemi-ExpressExpressRapid ExpressLimited ExpressTransfersLocation
Through service toHanshin Namba Line:
from Ōsaka Namba
  • Local, Suburban Semi-Express, Semi-Express: toAmagasaki on the Hanshin Namba Line
  • Rapid Express: to Kobe Sannomiya via Amagasaki on the Hanshin Main Line (3 trains start from Shinkaichi on the Kobe Kosoku Line on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.)
Namba Line A01 Ōsaka Namba大阪難波Chūō-ku,
Osaka
Osaka
Prefecture
 A02 Kintetsu Nippombashi近鉄日本橋Osaka Metro (Nippombashi)
 A03 Ōsaka Uehommachi
(Kintetsu Department StoreUehommachi)
大阪上本町Osaka Metro (Tanimachi Kyūchōme)Tennoji-ku,
Osaka
Osaka Line
 A04 Tsuruhashi鶴橋|
Ikuno-ku,
Osaka
 A05 Imazato今里|||||
 A06 Fuse布施||DOsaka Line (D06)Higashi-Osaka
Nara Line
 A07 Kawachi-Eiwa河内永和|||||FOsaka Higashi Line (JR-F10:JR Kawachi-Eiwa)
 A08 Kawachi-Kosaka
(Osaka University of Commerce,Osaka Shoin Women's University)
河内小坂|||
 A09 Yaenosato八戸ノ里|||||
 A10-1 
Provisional
Uryūdō (Tentative, Planned)瓜生堂(仮称)Osaka Monorail Main Line (proposed extension)
 A10-2 Wakae-Iwata若江岩田|||||
 A11 Kawachi-Hanazono河内花園|||||
 A12 Higashi-Hanazono
(Hanazono Rugby Stadium)
東花園|
 A13 Hyōtan-yama瓢箪山||||
 A14 Hiraoka枚岡||||
 A15 Nukata額田||||
 A16 Ishikiri石切||
 A17 Ikoma生駒IkomaNara
Prefecture
 A18 Higashi-Ikoma
(Tezukayama UniversityHigashi-Ikoma Campus)
東生駒|||
 A19 Tomio富雄|||Nara
 A20 Gakuen-mae
(Tezukayama Gakuen)
学園前|
 A21 Ayameike菖蒲池||
Through service to:From Yamato-Saidaiji:
Nara Line A26 Yamato-Saidaiji大和西大寺NaraNara
Prefecture
 A27 Shin-Ōmiya新大宮|
 A28 Kintetsu Nara近鉄奈良

Kintetsu Namba Line

[edit]
Namba Line
Overview
Native name難波線
Line number A 
LocaleOsaka
Termini
  • Osaka Uehommachi
  • Ōsaka Namba
Stations3
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Operator(s)Kintetsu Railway
History
OpenedMarch 15, 1970 (1970-3-15)
Technical
Line length2.0 km (1.2 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification1,500VDC,overhead lines
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)

TheNamba Line (難波線,Nanba Sen) is an undergroundrailway line owned by theKintetsu Railway inOsaka,Japan, and opened in 1970. It is an extension of theOsaka Line and the Nara Line. The line is parallel to theOsaka Municipal SubwaySennichimae Line (Namba -Tanimachi Kyuchome). Along with the commuter trains of the Nara Line and the Hanshin Namba Line, some intercity trains including the "Urban Liner" connecting Osaka andNagoya, also run on the line.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"The Kintetsu Nara Line for Ikoma, Yamato-Saidaiji, and Nara – Osaka Station".www.osakastation.com. Retrieved2020-03-17.
  2. ^abcdefMiki, Masafuni (March 2004)."Railway Operators in Japan 12: Southern and Eastern Kinki Region"(PDF).Japan Railway & Transport Review.38: 63 – via East Japan Railway Culture Foundation.
  3. ^"Guide on Stops(Osaka-Namba Sta.-Kintetsu-Nara Sta.、Ikoma Sta.-Oji Sta.、Shin-Oji Sta.-Nishi-Tawaramoto Sta.、Nagata Sta.-Gakken-Nara-Tomigaoka Sta.) | Railway Network Map | Travel by Train | Kintetsu Railway Co., Ltd".www.kintetsu.co.jp. Retrieved2020-03-17.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKintetsu Nara Line.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKintetsu Namba Line.
Routes
(Lines)
Railway
     Namba/Nara Lineand its branch
     Kyoto/Kashihara Lineand its branches
     Keihanna Line
(Line owned by another entity)
     Osaka Lineand its branch
     Nagoya Lineand its branches
     Yamada/Toba/Shima Line
     Minami Osaka/Yoshino Lineand its branches
(Narrow-gauge lines)
     Cable car
(Funicular)
Ropeway
(Aerial tramway)
Transferred and defunct lines
Transferred lines
Defunct lines
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