P. C. Gopalan (Nandanar) | |
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| Born | (1926-01-05)5 January 1926 |
| Died | 24 April 1974(1974-04-24) (aged 48) |
| Occupation | Novelist, short story writer |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Genre | Novel, short Story |
| Notable awards | 1964 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel |
| Spouse | Radha |
| Children | 1 son |
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P. C. Gopalan (5 January 1926 – 24 April 1974), popularly known by hispseudonym,Nandanar was an Indian writer ofMalayalam literature. He was known for his novels and short stories which had the backdrop of theIndian Army barracks of the 1940s and 1950s as well as for his children's literature.Anubhavangal,Ira,Thokkukalkkidayile Jeevitham,Athmavinte Novukal,Ariyappedatha Manushyajeevikal,Anubhoothikalude Lokam and a series of stories with Unnikkuttan as the lead character are some of his better known works. He received theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel in 1964 for his work,Athmavinte Novukal.
He walked along the crowded street towards the hotel. How crowded the street is! Is the street more crowded today? This time tomorrow, will these people be there on the face of this earth? How many of them will have merged with the eternal truth that is death. Will I be one among them? Excerpts from ‘’Life does not end’’, the short story Nandanar wrote just before committing suicide[1]
P. C. Gopalan was born on 5 January 1926, in a poor family atAngadippuram, a village nearPerinthalmanna in the present-dayMalappuram district in the south Indian state ofKerala to Parameshwaran Tharakan and Nanikkutty Amma.[2] His early schooling was at a local elementary school but due to poverty, he had to abandon his studies after 5th standard. He joined theIndian Army in 1942 where he served until his superannuation in 1964 after which he worked for three years as theNational Cadet Corps inspector inMysore. Returning to Kerala, he joinedFertilisers and Chemicals Travancore in 1967 as their Public Relations Officer.[2]
Nandanar was married to Pandathuveettil Radha and the couple had a son, Sudakaran.[3] He committed suicide on 24 April 1974, at the age of 48, at Commons Lodge, a lodging facility he used to stay at whenever he visitedPalakkad, by consuming an overdose of sleeping pills.[1]
Nandanr took his pseudonym afterNandanar, one of the 63Nayanars inShaivism. Considered among the major writers of his generation,[4] Nandanar wrote six novels, eleven short story anthologies[5] andUnnikkuttante Lokam, a book for children which comprises three parts viz.Unnikkuttante Oru Divasam,Unnikkuttan Schoolil andUnnikkuttan Valarunnu.[2] His novels and short stories depict the nostalgic sentiments of army men who leave their families back home[6] as well as lives in the villages of Kerala and the longing of youth of his time in matters of love. Besides works likeAathmavinte Novukal,Anubhavangal,Manjakettidam andAriyappedatha Manushyajeevikal,[7] he also published an autobiographical work,Anubhavangal details the penury of the writer's childhood.[8] as well as two plays,Prashnam Avasaanikkunnilla and Hsuan Tsang.[2] He received theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel in 1964, his novel,Aathmavinte Novukal, earning him the award.[9]
Atayalangal, the 2008 biopic which received four awards including the Best Director Award forM. G. Sasi at the 39thKerala State Film Awards of 2008[10] is based onAnubhavangal, Nandanar's biographical novel.[11] The name of the film was changed fromAnubhavangal.[8]
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