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| Namuzi | |
|---|---|
| Namuyi | |
| Native to | China |
Native speakers | 5,000 (2007)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | nmy |
| Glottolog | namu1246 |
| ELP | Namuyi |
Namuyi is classified as Vulnerable by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Namuyi (Namuzi; autonym:na54mʑi54) is aTibeto-Burman language belonging to theNaic branch, spoken by approximately 10000 people.[2] It is primarily spoken in southernSichuan. Namuyi has also been classified asQiangic by Sun Hongkai (2001) andGuillaume Jacques (2011). The eastern and western dialects have low mutual intelligibility. InSichuan, it is spoken inMuli County andMianning County. The language isendangered[3] and the number of speakers with fluency is decreasing year by year, as most teenagers do not speak the language, instead speaking theSichuan dialect ofChinese.[4]
Namuyi is a language spoken in the following fourvillages of southernSichuan:[5]
It is also spoken inMuli andYanyuan of theLiangshan Autonomous Prefecture andJiulong County inGanzi Autonomous Prefecture.[5]
The Namuyi language is subdivided into two differentdialects, the dialect of spoken by the people aroundMuli, and the dialect of those spoken inMianning. The dialects differ mainly inphonology, where the Mianning and Yanyuan dialect have fewconsonant clusters as opposed to the Jiulong and Muli dialect.[6]
There are 40single-consonant initials in the Namuyi language.[6] Namuyi also has tenphonemic vowels, /i/ for [i], /e/ for [e], /ɛ/ for [ɛ], /ɨ/ for [ʃ,ɯ] /ʉ/ for [y], /ə/ for [ə], /a/ for [a], /u/ for [u], /o/ for [o], and /ɔ/ for [ɔ].[4] There is no phonologicalvowel length, though speakers can lengthen a vowel in the first syllable at times to emphasize a word.[4][7]
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | trilled | plain | trilled | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | pʙ̥ | t | tʙ̥ | k | q | (ʔ) | ||
| voiced | b | bʙ | d | dʙ | ɡ | ɢ | ||||
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | qʰ | ||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡s | tʂ | t͡ɕ | ||||||
| voiced | d͡z | dʐ | d͡ʑ | |||||||
| aspirated | pʰ͡s,pʰ͡ʂ | t͡sʰ | tʂʰ | t͡ɕʰ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʂ | x | χ | ||||
| voiced | v | z | ʐ | ʁ | ɦ | |||||
| Approximant | voiceless | l̥ | ||||||||
| voiced | w | l | j | |||||||