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Namako wall

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese architectural motif
Diagram showing square tiles, on the diagonal, nailed at all four corners and grouted in mounds over the joins and nails.

Namakowall orNamako-kabe (sometimes misspelled asNameko) is aJapanese wall design widely used forvernacular houses, particularly on fireproof storehouses by the latter half of theEdo period.[1] Thenamako wall is distinguished by a white grid pattern on blackslate. Geographically, it was most prominent in parts of western Japan, notably theSan'in region andSan'yō region and, from the 19th century, further east, in theIzu Peninsula.[1]

Origin

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Main article:Kura (storehouse)

As the base of the external walls of earthenkura storehouses is vulnerable to physical damage and damage from rain, they are often tiled to protect them. The exaggerated white clay joints that are a few centimetres wide and rounded on top remind people ofnamakosea cucumber.[2]

Modern uses

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During theMeiji period (1868–1912), when Japan imported many Western ideas, thenamako wall was used in a way that mimicked the "bricks and mortar" style of these countries. For example, Kisuke Shimizu's Tsukiji Hotel for foreigners inTokyo Bay (completed in 1868) hadnamako walls that stretched from the ground to theeaves.[3]

TheMisono-zakabuki theatre in Nagoya features a modernnamako pattern on the facade.

  • Blue-grey-purple tiles, plain, in an outdoor dado
    Blue-grey-purple tiles, plain, in an outdoor dado
  • Kura (storehouse) in Tsuyama on the Izumo Kaido road showing diagonal namako tiling
    Kura (storehouse) in Tsuyama on the Izumo Kaido road showing diagonalnamako tiling
  • Wall of the Pontochō Kaburenjō Theater in Kyoto
    Wall of thePontochō Kaburenjō Theater in Kyoto
  • Namako wall in Matsuzaki, Shizuoka
    Namako wall in Matsuzaki, Shizuoka
  • Keio Gijyuku Enzetsu kan (Speech hall)
    Keio GijyukuEnzetsu kan (Speech hall)

See also

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Citations

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  1. ^ab"namakokabe". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System (JAANUS).
  2. ^Ito (1980), p. 72
  3. ^Stewart (2002), p. 26

General and cited references

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  • Itō, Teiji (1980).Kura: Design and Tradition of the Japanese Storehouse. Madrona Publishers.
  • Stewart, David B. (2002).The Making of a Modern Japanese Architecture, from the Founders to Shinohara and Isozaki. Kodansha International.

External links

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