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Nalacetus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Genus of mammals

Nalacetus
Temporal range:Early Eocene,50 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Infraorder:Cetacea
Family:Pakicetidae
Genus:Nalacetus
Thewissen & Hussain 1998
Species:
N. ratimitus
Binomial name
Nalacetus ratimitus

Nalacetus is an extinctpakicetidearly whale, fossils of which have been found inLutetianred beds inPunjab, Pakistan (33°36′N72°12′E / 33.6°N 72.2°E /33.6; 72.2, paleocoordinates14°18′N68°18′E / 14.3°N 68.3°E /14.3; 68.3).[1][2]Nalacetus lived in a fresh water environment, was amphibious, and carnivorous. It was consideredmonophyletic byCooper, Thewissen & Hussain 2009.[1]It was said to bewolf-sized and one of the earliest forms of the orderCetacea.

Nalacetus is known mostly from dental remains from the Lutetian of theKala Chitta Hill, Punjab, Pakistan:[3]

  • H-GSP[Explain 1] 96055, right palatal fragment with P4 and M1−2.
  • H-GSP 30306, right maxillary fragment with P2 and partial P3−4; a fragmentary mandible with fragmented teeth together with some isolated lower teeth.

In the cheek teeth ofPakicetus, the protocone lobe increases from the first molar to the third. InNalacetus, in contrast, the protocone lobe is larger in the first molar than in the second.[3]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Howard University-Geological Survey of Pakistan Project
  1. ^abNalacetus in thePaleobiology Database. Retrieved June 2013.
  2. ^H-GSP 62 (Eocene of Pakistan) in thePaleobiology Database. Retrieved June 2013.
  3. ^abCooper, Thewissen & Hussain 2009, pp. 1294–6

References

[edit]
Archaeocete genera by family
Pakicetidae
Ambulocetidae
Remingtonocetidae
Protocetidae
Georgiacetinae
Makaracetinae
Protocetinae
Basilosauridae
Dorudontinae
Basilosaurinae
Pachycetinae
Nalacetus


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