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Nakatsuhime

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Empress consort of Japan
Nakatsuhime
仲姫命
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure271 – 313
Empress dowager of Japan
Tenureappointed in 313
Burial
SpouseEmperor Ōjin
IssuePrincess Arata
Prince Netori
Emperor Nintoku
FatherHondamawaka no Ō
MotherKana-taya hime

Princess Nakatsu (仲姫命; also known asNakatsu-hime no Mikoto), is a figure inJapanese mythology who was the consort ofEmperor Ōjin and the mother ofEmperor Nintoku.[1][2]

Life

[edit]

Princess Nakatsu was born the daughter of Hondamawaka no Ō (also known as Hondamawaka no Mikoto), a descendant ofEmperor Kōshō, and Kana-taya hime. She was the sister of Takano-iri hime and Otohime. She married Emperor Ōjin and had three children, Princess Arata, Prince Netori, and Emperor Nintoku.[1][2]

According to theNihon Shoki, her sisters Takano-iri hime and Otohime also became consorts of Emperor Ōjin.[2] This was a common practice during this period for sisters to be consorts of the emperor.[1]

After the death of Emperor Ōjin, Princess Nakatsu became empress dowager as the mother of the new emperor, Emperor Nintoku.[1]

There are few known episodes of Princess Nakatsu's life, but she is venerated as a goddess atHachiman shrines.[1]

She is believed to be buried atNakatsuyama Kofun [ja] inFujiidera.[3]

Family tree

[edit]
Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[4]Ōkuninushi[5][6]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[7]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[8]
Kotoshironushi[9][10]Tamakushi-hime[8]Takeminakata[11][12]Susa Clan[13]
1Jimmu[14]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[14]Kamo no Okimi[9][15]Mirahime [ja]
2Suizei[16][17][18][19][20][21]2Isuzuyori-hime[19][20][21][15][22]Kamuyaimimi[16][17][18]
3Annei[23][9][19][20][21]〔Ō clan[24][25]〕〔Aso clan[26]〕3Nunasokonakatsu-hime[27][9]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4Itoku[23][9]Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja][23]Ame no Murakumo [ja]
4Amonotoyototsu-hime[23]Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
5Emperor Kōshō[23][9][28]5Yosotarashi-hime[9]Okitsu Yoso [ja]
6Emperor Kōan[9]Prince Ameoshitarashi [ja][28]Owari clan
6Oshihime[9][28]〔Wani clan〕[29]
7Emperor Kōrei[30][9][28][31]7Kuwashi-hime[31]
8Emperor Kōgen[32][31]8Utsushikome[32]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[30]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[33]Wakatakehiko [ja]
9Ikagashikome[a][35][36]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto [ja][36]9Emperor Kaika[32]Prince Ōhiko[37]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto [ja][36]10Emperor Sujin[38][39]10Mimaki-hime[40]〔Abe clan〕[37]
Takenouchi no Sukune[36]11Emperor Suinin[41][42]11Saho-hime[43]12Hibasu-hime[44]Yasaka Iribiko[45][46][47]Toyosukiiri-hime [ja][48]Nunaki-iri-hime [ja][30]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[49]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume12Emperor Keiko[42][44]14Yasakairi-hime[45][46][47]
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
Futaji Irihime[50]Yamato Takeru[51][52]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane [ja] Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[51][52]
14Emperor Chūai[51][52][53]15Empress Jingū[54] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[54]16Nakatsuhime[55][56][57]
16Emperor Nintoku[58]


Notes

[edit]
  1. ^There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used byTsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used byWilliam George Aston.[34]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde文也 (2019-05-26)."仲姫命とはどんな人？".歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-01-19.
  2. ^abc日本人名大辞典+Plus, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版."仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-01-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^"Nakatsuhime-no-mikoto-ryo Kofun|藤井寺市".www.city.fujiidera.lg.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-10-20.
  4. ^Philippi, Donald L. (2015).Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  5. ^Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005)."Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  6. ^Herbert, J. (2010).Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402.ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  7. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005)."Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  8. ^abThe Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  9. ^abcdefghijVarley, H. Paul. (1980).Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89.ISBN 9780231049405.
  10. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005)."Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  11. ^Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), inKeizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898).Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  12. ^Chamberlain (1882).Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  13. ^Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  14. ^abKazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005)."Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  15. ^ab『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  16. ^ab日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版."日子八井命とは".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2022-06-01.
  17. ^abANDASSOVA, Maral (2019)."Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki".Japan Review (32):5–16.ISSN 0915-0986.JSTOR 26652947.
  18. ^ab"Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan".trips.klarna.com. Retrieved2023-03-04.
  19. ^abcNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2002).Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press. p. 32.ISBN 9780674017535.
  20. ^abcPonsonby-Fane, Richard (1959).The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 29 & 418.
  21. ^abcBrown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979).A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 251.ISBN 9780520034600.
  22. ^『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  23. ^abcdeAnston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  24. ^Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28).The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  25. ^Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  26. ^Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006).History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
  27. ^Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  28. ^abcdAnston, p. 144 (Vol. 1)
  29. ^Watase, Masatada[in Japanese] (1983). "Kakinomoto no Hitomaro".Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo:Iwanami Shoten. pp. 586–588.OCLC 11917421.
  30. ^abcAston, William George. (1896).Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. pp. 150–164.ISBN 9780524053478.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  31. ^abc"Kuwashi Hime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史".. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved2023-11-17.
  32. ^abcAnston, p. 149 (Vol. 1)
  33. ^Louis-Frédéric,"Kibitsu-hiko no Mikoto" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 513.
  34. ^Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988).Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121.ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
  35. ^Aston, William George. (1896).Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 149–150.ISBN 9780524053478.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  36. ^abcdShimazu Norifumi (March 15, 2006)."Takeshiuchi no Sukune".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. RetrievedMay 16, 2019.
  37. ^abAsakawa, Kan'ichi (1903).The Early Institutional Life of Japan. Tokyo Shueisha. p. 140.ISBN 9780722225394.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  38. ^Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979).A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253.ISBN 9780520034600.
  39. ^Henshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07).Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  40. ^"Mimakihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史".. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved2023-11-18.
  41. ^Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida (1979).A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219. University of California Press. p. 248 & 253–254.ISBN 9780520034600.
  42. ^abHenshall, Kenneth (2013-11-07).Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-7872-3.
  43. ^"Sahobime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史".. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved2023-11-18.
  44. ^abMemoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34.Toyo Bunko. 1974. p. 63. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  45. ^ab"Yasakairihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史".. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved2023-11-28.
  46. ^abKenneth Henshall (2013).Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945. Scarecrow Press. p. 487.ISBN 9780810878723.
  47. ^abMemoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko (the Oriental Library), Issues 32-34.Toyo Bunko. 1974. pp. 63–64. Retrieved1 August 2019.
  48. ^"Saigū | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム".web.archive.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved2023-11-29.
  49. ^Brown Delmeret al. (1979).Gukanshō, p. 253; Varley, H. Paul. (1980).Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 95-96;Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 10.
  50. ^Kidder, Jonathan E. (2007).Himiko and Japan's Elusive Chiefdom of Yamatai: Archaeology, History, and Mythology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 344.ISBN 9780824830359.
  51. ^abcPackard, Jerrold M. (2000).Sons of Heaven: A Portrait of the Japanese Monarchy. FireWord Publishing, Incorporated. p. 45.ISBN 9781930782013.
  52. ^abcXinzhong, Yao (2003).Confucianism O - Z. Taylor & Francis US. p. 467.ISBN 9780415306539.
  53. ^Aston, William George. (1998).Nihongi, p. 254–271.
  54. ^abAston, William. (1998).Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 224–253.
  55. ^文也 (2019-05-26)."仲姫命とはどんな人？".歴史好きブログ (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-01-19.
  56. ^"日本人名大辞典+Plus - 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版 - 仲姫命(なかつひめのみこと)とは？ 意味や使い方".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-01-19.
  57. ^"Nunasoko Nakatsuhime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史".. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史. Retrieved2023-11-18.
  58. ^Aston, William. (1998).Nihongi, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
Japanese royalty
Preceded byEmpress consort of Japan
271–313		Succeeded by
Preceded byEmpress dowager of Japan
appointed in 313		Succeeded by
Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress posthumously2 individuals elevated to the rank of empress due to their position as honorary mother of the emperor3 Shōshi served briefly as honorary empress for her younger brotherEmperor Go-Daigo

Legendary
Jōmon
660 BC–291 BC
Yayoi
290 BC–269 AD
Yamato
Kofun
269–539
Asuka
539–710
Nara
710–794
Heian
794–1185
Kamakura
1185–1333
Northern Court
1333–1392
  • None
Muromachi
1333–1573
  • Ano no Renshi
  • Niwata Asako1
  • Madenokōji Eiko1
Azuchi-Momoyama
1573–1603
  • None
Edo
1603–1868
  • Konoe Hisako1
  • Nijō Ieko
  • Ichijō Tomiko
  • Konoe Koreko
  • Princess Yoshiko
  • Takatsukasa Yasuko
Empire of Japan
1868–1947
State of Japan
1947–present

Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are inCE / AD 1 individuals that were given the title of empress dowager posthumously2 title removed in 896 due to a suspected affair with head priest of the Toko-ji Temple; title posthumously restored in 9433 was made High Empress orde jure empress dowager during her husband's reign

Gods
Main deities
Minor gods
Places
Three Major Hachiman
Shrines of Japan
(三大八幡宮)
‡not always included
Other shrines
Miscellaneous
Shrines dedicated to empress Jingū
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