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Nakajima E2N

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese reconnaissance seaplane


E2N
General information
TypeReconnaissanceseaplane
ManufacturerNakajima Aircraft Company
Primary userImperial Japanese Navy
Number built80
History
Manufactured1927-1929
Introduction date1927

TheNakajima E2N (Type 15) was a Japanesereconnaissance aircraft of the inter-war years. It was a single-engine, two-seat,sesquiplaneseaplane with twin main floats.

Design and development

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The E2N was developed in the 1920s for theImperial Japanese Navy as a short range reconnaissancefloatplane suitable for catapult launch fromcruisers andbattleships.[1] It was a wooden, twin-floatsesquiplane, carrying a crew of two in opencockpits withfolding wings and powered by a Mitsubishi "Hi" liquid-cooled engine. This layout gave better downwards view than theHansa-Brandenburg inspiredmonoplanes proposed byAichi andYokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal, and the design was selected to become Japan's first locally designed shipboardreconnaissance seaplane in 1927. The E2N2 was a training version produced from 1928-1929 that featured dual controls.[2]

Operational history

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The E2N served with the Navy as theNakajima Navy Type 15 Reconnaissance Floatplane (一五式水上偵察機). Eighty examples were produced between 1927-29 by Nakajima andKawanishi; of these, two were bought for civil fishery patrol duties. The Navy machines were withdrawn from front-line units in the early 1930s, with the E2N1 being replaced by theNakajima E4N, and either being reassigned totraining duties or sold to civil buyers.[3] The E2N2 trainer stayed in use a bit longer than the E2N1, where they served with the KasamigauraKōkūtai until 1936.[3][4]

Variants

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E2N1 (Type 15-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane)
Short-range reconnaissance aircraft.
E2N2 (Type 15-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane)
Trainer version with dual controls.

Operators

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 Japan

Specifications (E2N)

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3-view drawing of the Nakajima E2N

Data fromJapanese Aircraft, 1910-1941[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 9.565 m (31 ft 5 in)
  • Wingspan: 13.52 m (44 ft 4 in)
  • Height: 3.688 m (12 ft 1 in)
  • Wing area: 44 m2 (470 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,409 kg (3,106 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,950 kg (4,299 lb)
  • Powerplant: ×Mitsubishi Type Hi V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 220–250 kW (300–340 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 172 km/h (107 mph, 93 kn)
  • Endurance: 5 hours
  • Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 31 minutes 37 seconds
  • Wing loading: 44.3 kg/m2 (9.1 lb/sq ft)
  • Power/mass: 0.12 kW/kg (0.07 hp/lb)

Armament

See also

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Related development

Notes

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  1. ^abMikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 223–224.
  2. ^"Nakajima E2N Type 15 Reconnaissance Seaplane".www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved2025-08-30.
  3. ^ab"Уголок неба ¦ Nakajima E2N".airwar.ru.
  4. ^"Nakajima E2N Type 15 Reconnaissance Seaplane".www.historyofwar.org. Retrieved2025-08-30.

Bibliography

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Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990).Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941. London: Putnam & Company Ltd.ISBN 0-85177-840-2.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNakajima E2N.
Nakajima aircraft
Imperial Japanese Navy types
Carrier fighters
Carrier Torpedo Bombers
Reconnaissance aircraft
Dive bombers
Reconnaissance floatplanes
Land-based Attack Bombers
Interceptors
Transports
Floatplane fighter
Other
Imperial Japanese Army types
Army manufacturer type code system
Army type-year
Kitai (airframe #)
WW2 Allied reporting names
Fighters (A)
Torpedo bombers (B)
Shipboard reconnaissance (C)
Dive bombers (D)
Reconnaissance seaplanes (E)
Observation seaplanes (F)
Land-based bombers (G)
Flying Boats (H)
Land-based Fighters (J)
Trainers (K)
Transports (L)
Special-purpose (M)1
Floatplane fighters (N)
Land-based bombers (P)
Patrol (Q)
Land-based reconnaissance (R)
Night fighters (S)
1 X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service,2 Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role,3 Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many sources
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