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Nagykálló

Coordinates:47°53′N21°51′E / 47.883°N 21.850°E /47.883; 21.850
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary
Town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Hungary
Nagykálló
Aerial view of Nagykálló
Aerial view of Nagykálló
Flag of Nagykálló
Flag
Coat of arms of Nagykálló
Coat of arms
Nagykálló is located in Hungary
Nagykálló
Nagykálló
Coordinates:47°53′N21°51′E / 47.883°N 21.850°E /47.883; 21.850
Country Hungary
CountySzabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
DistrictNagykálló
Area
 • Total
68.55 km2 (26.47 sq mi)
Population
 (2005)
 • Total
10,483
 • Density152.9/km2 (396.1/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
4320
Area code(+36) 42
Websitenagykallo.hu

Nagykálló (Yiddish:קאלוב,romanized: Kaliv) is a smalltown inSzabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg county, in theNorthern Great Plainregion of easternHungary. BeforeWorld War II it belonged toSzabolcs county.

Location

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14 km (9 mi) from county seatNyíregyháza.

History

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Nagykálló was already anoppidum (market town) in the 14th century. Its name probably comes from the old wordkálló meaning "gathering place".Nagy means "large"; this prefix was used to differentiate between Nagykálló and the nearby Kiskálló ("small Kálló"), which later became a part of Nagykálló.

In 1315 KingCharles Robert granted the town rights to hold a market, later the county councils were held here, thus the town became the centre of the region. After the Ottomans burnt the town in 1556, the citizens built a stone castle for defence. In 1603István Bocskai settledHajdúk in the town. After his death they moved toHajdúböszörmény, but Nagykálló remained an important industrial centre. It was the property of the Kállay de Nagy-Kálló family.

In 1630George II Rákóczi occupied the town and issued the Proclamation of Independence here.Francis II Rákóczi attacked the castle on July 29, 1703 (first battle of the war for freedom) and occupied it the following day. In 1704 he ordered the castle to be destroyed (it was destroyed only later, in 1709). In 1747 the town became the county seat of Szabolcs county, but this role was taken over by Nyíregyháza in 1867. Nagykálló was granted town status again in 1989.

Tourist sights

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  • Main square with Protestant church, old county hall and Freedom
  • Millennium Memorial (1896)
  • Protestant church, built around 1710: its belfry, The Rákóczi Tower (60 m, one of the tallest buildings on the Great Hungarian Plain) was built of the stones from the destroyed castle
  • Roman Catholic church (18th century, late Baroque)
  • Greek Catholic church (18th century, oldest building of the town)
  • Jewish cemeteries
  • Tomb of GrandRebbe Itzhak Isaac ofKaliv, a shrine visited by Orthodox Jews
  • Town Museum
  • Frigyes Korányi Memorial House
  • Harangod: a farmstead near Nagykálló. According to a local legend during the Mongol invasion of Hungary (mid-13th century) the villagers fled Nagykálló to escape the Mongol hordes, and at the urging of their priest they took the church bell with them, so that it won't b destroyed when the Mongols burn the village, but accidentally dropped it into the swamps outside the town. They couldn't save it, but later, when they went back to the town, it is said that sometimes they heard the sound of the bell coming from afar. (The nameHarangod means "your bell" in Hungarian; in the legend the people told the priest when they heard the sound of the bell from the swamps: "listen, Father, there's your bell".)
  • Hunger Hill: a 12 m high hill with a lookout tower on its top. According to a local legend it was built in 1780, when the people, suffering from a famine, asked their landlord Ferenc Kállay to give them food, and he said he will if they build this hill for him as an interest.
  • Spa of Nagykálló

People

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Twin towns – sister cities

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See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary

Nagykálló istwinned with:[1]

References

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  1. ^"Testvérváros".nagykallo.hu (in Hungarian). Nagykálló. Retrieved2021-03-28.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNagykálló.
Towns (2)
Coat of arms - Nagykálló
Large village (1)
Villages (5)
City with county rights

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