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Nagy-Küküllő County

Coordinates:46°13′N24°48′E / 46.217°N 24.800°E /46.217; 24.800
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary

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Nagy-Küküllő County
Comitatus Cuculiensis Maior (Latin)
Nagy-Küküllő vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Groß-Kokelburg (German)
Comitatul Târnava-Mare (Romanian)
County of theKingdom of Hungary
1876–1920
Coat of arms of Nagy-Küküllő
Coat of arms

CapitalSegesvár
Area
 • Coordinates46°13′N24°48′E / 46.217°N 24.800°E /46.217; 24.800
 
• 1910
3,337 km2 (1,288 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
148,800
History 
• Established
1876
4 June 1920
Today part ofRomania
Sighișoara is the current name of the capital.

Nagy-Küküllő (Romanian:Comitatul Târnava-Mare) was an administrative county (comitatus) of theKingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in centralRomania (centralTransylvania). Nagy-Küküllő is theHungarian name for the riverTârnava Mare. The capital of the county was Segesvár (present-daySighișoara).

Geography

[edit]
Map of Nagy-Kukullo County in the Kingdom of Hungary
Map of Nagy-Kukullo County, 1891.

Nagy-Küküllő County shared borders with the Hungarian countiesAlsó-Fehér,Kis-Küküllő,Udvarhely,Háromszék,Brassó,Fogaras, andSzeben. The riverTârnava Mare formed part of its northern border and the riverOlt part of its southern border. Its area was 3,337 km2 (1,288 sq mi) around 1910.

History

[edit]

Nagy-Küküllő County came into existence in 1876, when the administrative structure ofTransylvania was changed andKüküllő County was split. In 1920, by theTreaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian countiesSibiu (the west),Brașov (the south-east), andMureș (aroundSighișoara).

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description)
Population bymother tongue[a]
CensusTotalGermanRomanianHungarianOther or unknown
1880[1]132,45457,398(44.77%)51,632(40.27%)12,026(9.38%)7,155(5.58%)
1890[2]135,31259,575(44.03%)53,644(39.64%)14,148(10.46%)7,945(5.87%)
1900[3]145,13861,769(42.56%)61,779(42.57%)17,139(11.81%)4,451(3.07%)
1910[4]148,82662,224(41.81%)60,381(40.57%)18,474(12.41%)7,747(5.21%)
Population byreligion[b]
CensusTotalLutheranEastern OrthodoxGreek CatholicCalvinistRoman CatholicUnitarianOther or unknown
1880132,45458,920(44.48%)45,853(34.62%)14,909(11.26%)5,999(4.53%)3,800(2.87%)2,219(1.68%)754(0.57%)
1890135,31259,501(43.97%)46,209(34.15%)15,582(11.52%)6,796(5.02%)3,856(2.85%)2,546(1.88%)822(0.61%)
1900145,13861,777(42.56%)50,350(34.69%)16,259(11.20%)7,651(5.27%)5,105(3.52%)2,889(1.99%)1,107(0.76%)
1910148,82662,370(41.91%)51,705(34.74%)17,062(11.46%)8,320(5.59%)5,042(3.39%)3,222(2.16%)1,105(0.74%)

Subdivisions

[edit]

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Nagy-Küküllő County were:

Districts (járás)
DistrictCapital
  KőhalomKőhalom (nowRupea)
  MedgyesMedgyes (nowMediaș)
  NagysinkNagysink (nowCincu)
  SegesvárSegesvár (nowSighișoara)
  SzentágotaSzentágota (nowAgnita)
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Medgyes (nowMediaș)
Segesvár (nowSighișoara)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved28 September 2021.
  2. ^"A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  3. ^"A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved29 September 2021.
  4. ^"KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved29 September 2021.
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