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Nagarkovil school bombing

Coordinates:9°42′02″N80°18′31″E / 9.70056°N 80.30861°E /9.70056; 80.30861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNagerkovil school bombing)
1995 Sri Lankan Air Force airstrike of a civilian school in Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Nagarkovil school bombing
Part of theSri Lankan Civil War
Nagarkovil school bombing is located in Sri Lanka
Nagarkovil school bombing
Location9°42′02″N80°18′31″E / 9.70056°N 80.30861°E /9.70056; 80.30861
Nagar Kovil,Sri Lanka
DateSeptember 22, 1995 (+6 GMT)
TargetSri Lankan Tamils
Attack type
Aerial bombardment
WeaponsBomb
Deaths71[1][2]
Injured150[3]
PerpetratorsSri Lankan Airforce[4]

TheNagarkovil school bombing was an airstrike on 22 September 1995 in which theSri Lankan Air Force bombed theNagarkovil Maha Vidyalayam school inJaffna in northernSri Lanka, resulting in the death of, by varying accounts, 34-71Sri Lankan Tamil civilians, primarily schoolchildren, and injuries to many more.[5][6][7][8][3] Sri Lankan Defense spokesman admitted the incident but claimed that it was a LTTE facility and several of the dead were LTTE cadres. The airstrike took place 12 hours after theSri Lankan government had imposed a presscensorship on war-related events.[9][10]

Accounts and reactions

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University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna)

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According to University Teachers for Human Rights (UTHR), a Jaffna-based organization, the staff of Nagarkovil Government School noticed bomber activity by theSri Lanka Air Force around the school the morning of Friday, September 22, 1995. Several children who had come out of school had sheltered under a tree, waiting for the bombers to leave. About 12:45 pm a bomb fell near the tree, instantly killing 39 and injuring others. Some people injured by the bombing later died from their wounds.[11]

Human Rights Watch

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The 1996HRW annual country report described "a major offensive on the Jaffna peninsula" by the Sri Lankan government which began on September 22, and which included curbs on war-related reporting by both the domestic and international press. "Among the first stories to be subjected to these censorship requirements were reports that on September 21 and 22, heavy shelling and aerial attacks by government forces on the northernJaffna region had killed some seventy civilians, including many school children." Human Rights Watch also cited aReuters report from September 23 that the army had denied the incident and that the story had been "subjected to military censors, who deleted quotes from civilians on the reported deaths of twenty children."[10]

Australian Foreign Ministry

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In a letter of October 6, 1995, theAustralian government expressed a concern about "tragic incidents where non combatant Tamil civilians have been killed in military exchanges," mentioning "the reported deaths of 44 school children when a school was bombed at the village of Nagarkovil on September 22."[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Nagarkovil school bombing remembered 20 years on". Tamil Guardian. 21 September 2015. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  2. ^"Nagerkoil School bombed under cover of press censorship - 22 September 1995". Tamil Nation. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  3. ^ab"Sri Lanka 17 years of humanitarian action"(PDF).Médecins Sans Frontières. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  4. ^"Remembering Nagarkovil". Tamil Guardian. 26 September 2005. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  5. ^Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1994).Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).: House of Commons official report. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 559.ISBN 978-0-10-681264-6. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  6. ^Australia. Parliament. House of Representatives (1997).Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).: House of Representatives. Commonwealth Government Printer. p. 7323. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  7. ^"Nagarkovil school remembers victims of 1995 bombing by Sri Lankan Air Force". Tamil Guardian. 23 September 2017. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  8. ^Clara Tran (12 Oct 2015)."Six years after the end of Sri Lanka's civil war, Tamils in Jaffna still struggling to rebuild their lives". ABC. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  9. ^"SRI LANKA:CIVILIAN WELL-BEING IN A TIME OF WAR: A LOST HOPE?". UTHR. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  10. ^ab"Human Rights Development - Sri Lanka".HRW. Retrieved2006-01-11.
  11. ^"1995 UTHR report".UTHR. Retrieved2006-01-11.
  12. ^"Australian Foreign Ministry to the Swiss Federation of Tamil Associations".Tamilnation. Retrieved2021-07-08.

External links

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