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NWSL playoffs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. women's professional soccer championships

TheNational Women's Soccer League playoffs (orNWSL playoffs) are asingle-elimination tournament among eight teams in theNational Women's Soccer League (NWSL) of the United States. The final round of the playoffs is theNWSL Championship.

Since playoff games cannot end in draws, they are broken by two consecutive 15-minuteextra time periods, followed bypenalty shoot-outs of best-of-five rounds with additional rounds as required.

Format

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Since the2024 season, the top eight teams in the final standings at the end of the regular season qualify for the playoffs and are seeded in order of their record. The top-seed hosts the eighth seed and the fourth hosts the fifth in one arm of the quarterfinals bracket, and the runner-up hosts the seventh seed and the third hosts the sixth in the other arm. In the semifinals, teams are not reseeded and the winners within each quarterfinals arm play each other.[1]

From 2021 to 2023, the top 6 teams qualified for a three-round playoff, and the top two seeds had a first-roundbye.[2] From 2013 to 2019, the top 4 teams qualified for a two-round playoff.[3]

In 2013 and 2014, the higher seeded team to reach the championship hosted the match. Since 2015, the championship has been hosted at a predetermined site.[4]

Playoff formats and championship hosts
YearQualifiersRoundsChampionship host
DeterminationStadiumCity
2013Top 42Higher seedSahlen's StadiumRochester, New York
2014Starfire Sports StadiumTukwila, Washington
2015Predetermined siteProvidence ParkPortland, Oregon
2016BBVA Compass StadiumHouston, Texas
2017Orlando City StadiumOrlando, Florida
2018Providence ParkPortland, Oregon
2019Sahlen's Stadium at WakeMed Soccer ParkCary, North Carolina
2020No NWSL season or playoffs;2020 NWSL Challenge Cup and 2020 NWSL Fall Series
2021Top 63
(bye for
top 2 seeds)
Predetermined siteLynn Family StadiumLouisville, Kentucky
2022Audi FieldWashington, D.C.
2023Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, California
2024Top 83CPKC StadiumKansas City, Missouri

Sources:[1][2][3][4][5]

Tiebreakers

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The initial determining factor for a team's position in the standings is most points earned, withthree points earned for a win, one point for a draw, and none for a loss. Since the2022 season, if at least two teams tie in point total, when determining rank and playoff qualification and seeding, the NWSL uses the following tiebreaker rules, going down the list until all teams are ranked.[6]: 6 

  1. Overallgoal difference
  2. Most total wins (regular season only)
  3. Most goals scored (regular season only)
  4. Head-to-head results (total points accumulated)
  5. Head-to-head most goals scored
  6. Fewest disciplinary points accumulated:
    • First yellow card: -1 point
    • Indirect red card (second yellow card): -3 points
    • Direct red card: -4 points
    • Yellow card and direct red card: -5 points
    • Only one of the above point totals shall be applied to a player in a single game.
  7. Coin flip (2 teams)/Drawing of lots (3+ teams)

If two clubs remain tied after another club with the same number of points advances during any step, the tie breaker reverts to step 1 of the two-club format.

Prior to the 2022 season, the first tiebreaker was head-to-head record.[7]: 6 

Playoff series history

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2013 season

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Further information:2013 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1Western NY Flash2
4Sky Blue FC[a]0
1Western NY Flash0
3Portland Thorns FC2
2FC Kansas City2
3Portland Thorns FC(a.e.t.)3

2014 season

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Further information:2014 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1Seattle Reign FC2
4Washington Spirit1
1Seattle Reign FC1
2FC Kansas City2
2FC Kansas City2
3Portland Thorns FC0

2015 season

[edit]
Further information:2015 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1Seattle Reign FC3
4Washington Spirit0
1Seattle Reign FC0
3FC Kansas City1
2Chicago Red Stars0
3FC Kansas City3

2016 season

[edit]
Further information:2016 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1Portland Thorns FC3
4Western NY Flash(a.e.t.)4
4Western NY Flash(p)2 (3)
2Washington Spirit2 (2)
2Washington Spirit(a.e.t.)2
3Chicago Red Stars1

2017 season

[edit]
Further information:2017 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1NC Courage1
4Chicago Red Stars0
1NC Courage0
2Portland Thorns FC1
2Portland Thorns FC4
3Orlando Pride1

2018 season

[edit]
Further information:2018 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1NC Courage2
4Chicago Red Stars0
1NC Courage3
2Portland Thorns FC0
2Portland Thorns FC2
3Seattle Reign FC1

2019 season

[edit]
Further information:2019 National Women's Soccer League season
SemifinalsChampionship
      
1NC Courage(a.e.t.)4
4Reign FC[b]1
1NC Courage4
2Chicago Red Stars0
2Chicago Red Stars1
3Portland Thorns FC0

2020 season

[edit]
Further information:2020 National Women's Soccer League season

The NWSL canceled its regular season and playoffs in 2020 due to theimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports.

2021 season

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Further information:2021 National Women's Soccer League season
First roundSemifinalsChampionship
1Portland Thorns FC0
4Chicago Red Stars14Chicago Red Stars2
5NJ/NY Gotham FC[a]04Chicago Red Stars1
3Washington Spirit(a.e.t.)2
2OL Reign[b]1
3Washington Spirit(a.e.t.)13Washington Spirit2
6NC Courage0

2022 season

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Further information:2022 National Women's Soccer League season
First roundSemifinalsChampionship
1OL Reign[b]0
4Houston Dash15Kansas City Current2
5Kansas City Current25Kansas City Current0
2Portland Thorns FC2
2Portland Thorns FC2
3San Diego Wave FC23San Diego Wave FC1
6Chicago Red Stars1

2023 season

[edit]
Further information:2023 National Women's Soccer League season
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsChampionship
1San Diego Wave FC0
4OL Reign14OL Reign1
5Angel City FC04OL Reign1
6NJ/NY Gotham FC2
2Portland Thorns FC0
3North Carolina Courage06NJ/NY Gotham FC(a.e.t.)1
6NJ/NY Gotham FC2

2024 season

[edit]
Further information:2024 National Women's Soccer League season
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsChampionship
         
1Orlando Pride4
8Chicago Red Stars1
1Orlando Pride3
4Kansas City Current2
4Kansas City Current1
5North Carolina Courage0
1Orlando Pride1
2Washington Spirit0
2Washington Spirit2
7Bay FC1
2Washington Spirit(p)1 (3)
3NJ/NY Gotham FC1 (0)
3NJ/NY Gotham FC2
6Portland Thorns FC1

2025 season

[edit]
Further information:2025 National Women's Soccer League season
QuarterfinalsSemifinalsChampionship
         
1Kansas City Current
8 
 
 
4 
5 
 
 
2Washington Spirit
7 
 
 
3 
6 

Records and statistics

[edit]
Further information:NWSL records and statistics
As of October 15, 2025

Italics indicates a defunct team.

Playoff results

[edit]
ClubWonRunner-upYears wonYears runner-up
Portland Thorns FC
3
1
2013,2017,20222018
North Carolina Courage
2
1
2018,20192017
FC Kansas City
2
0
2014,2015
Washington Spirit
1
2
20212016,2024
Western New York Flash
1
1
20162013
Gotham FC[a]
1
0
2023
Orlando Pride
1
0
2024
Seattle Reign FC[b]
0
3
2014,2015,2023
Chicago Red Stars
0
2
2019,2021
Kansas City Current
0
1
2022

Playoff records

[edit]
TeamGPWLLast playoffLast title
Portland Thorns FC147720242022
Seattle Reign FC[b]11472023
Chicago Red Stars11382024-
Washington Spirit96320242021
North Carolina Courage95420242019
Gotham FC[a]74320242023
FC Kansas City54120152015
Kansas City Current5322024
Western New York Flash43120162016
Orlando Pride43120242024
San Diego Wave FC3122023
Houston Dash1012022
Angel City FC1012023
Bay FC1012024
Racing Louisville FC000-
Utah Royals000-

Appearances by team

[edit]
TeamApp.Last
Portland Thorns FC102024
Chicago Red Stars82024
Seattle Reign FC[b]72023
North Carolina Courage62024
Washington Spirit42024
Gotham FC[a]42024
FC Kansas City32015
Western New York Flash22016
San Diego Wave FC22023
Kansas City Current22024
Orlando Pride22024
Houston Dash12022
Angel City FC12023
Bay FC12024
Boston BreakersNo playoff appearances
Racing Louisville FC
Utah Royals

Notes

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  1. ^abcdeKnown as Sky Blue FC until 2020, NJ/NY Gotham FC 2021–2024.
  2. ^abcdefSeattle Reign FC was previously known as Reign FC (2019) and OL Reign (2020–2023).

References

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  1. ^ab"National Women's Soccer League Announces 2024 Schedule Footprint, Competition Calendar" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. December 7, 2023. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  2. ^ab"NWSL Announces Innovative 2021 Competition Framework" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. November 18, 2020. Archived fromthe original on July 24, 2021. RetrievedNovember 18, 2020.
  3. ^ab"Rules & Regulations" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2019. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  4. ^abOshan, Jeremiah (August 14, 2015)."NWSL moving championship game to neutral site".Sounder at Heart. Archived fromthe original on October 24, 2021. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  5. ^"2013 Competition Rules and Regulations" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. Archived fromthe original on November 2, 2013. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  6. ^"2022 Competition Rules & Regulations"(PDF) (Press release).National Women's Soccer League. May 19, 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 21, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2022.
  7. ^"2021 Competition Rules & Regulations" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League.Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.

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