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NNPC

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National Oil Company of Nigeria
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Nigerian National Petroleum Company
The NNPC Towers
Company typeGovernment owned
IndustryOil and gas
Founded1977; 48 years ago (1977)
HeadquartersNNPC Towers, Herbert Macaulay Way, CBD,Abuja,FCT,Nigeria
Key people
Products
Websitennpcgroup.com

TheNigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited is astate-owned oil company inNigeria. Still a fully owned government company, it was transformed from a corporation into alimited liability company in July 2022.[1] NNPC Limited is the only entity licensed to operate in the country'spetroleum industry. It partners with foreign oil companies to explore Nigeria'sfossil fuel resources. The NNPC, with an asset of $153B (USD), is the largestnational oil company in Africa. The company boasts of extensive infrastructure and investment in the downstream, midstream and upstream of the Nigerianpetroleum industry.

History

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[2] NNPC by law manages the joint venture between the Nigerianfederal government and a number of foreignmultinational corporations, which includeRoyal Dutch Shell,Agip,ExxonMobil,TotalEnergies,Chevron, andTexaco (now merged with Chevron). Through collaboration with these companies, the Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production.[2]

The NNPC Towers, located inAbuja, serves as the headquarters of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). The complex consists of four identical towers and is situated on Herbert Macaulay Way in theCentral Business District of Abuja. NNPC also maintains zonal offices in cities includingLagos,Kaduna, Benin City,Port Harcourt, andWarri. Additionally, it operates an international office inLondon, United Kingdom.[3]

In October 2019, NNPC announced the signing of a $2.5 billion pre-payment agreement withNigeria LNG to fund upstream gas development projects.[4]

In December 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria and NNPC Ltd signed a ₦621 billion Memorandum of Understanding to finance the construction of critical road infrastructure across the country.[5]

Following passage of a Petroleum Industry Act in August 2021, NNPC now operates as a commercial entity without relying on government funding and direct controls. NNPC was established as alimited liability corporation in the hopes that a private entity will find it easier to access international capital markets. The company will continue to ensure energy security in Nigeria.[6] On 27 June 2024, it delivered its first DESLNG Cargo atFuttsu, Japan.[7]

Leadership

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On April 2, 2025, PresidentBola Ahmed Tinubu dissolved the board of NNPC Limited and appointedBayo Ojulari as the new group chief executive officer(GCEO). Ahmadu Musa Kida was appointed the new non-executive chairman, replacing Chief Pius Akinyelure.[8]

Subsequently, on May 22, 2025, PresidentBola Ahmed Tinubu officially inaugurated the new board and executive leadership at a ceremony held at Aso Rock Villa, Abuja. The 11-member board comprises representatives from Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones, including:

Board Members:

  • Adedapo Segun (North West)
  • Bello Rabiu (North West)
  • Yusuf Usman (North East)
  • Babs Omotowa (North Central), former Managing Director of Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas
  • Austin Avuru (South-South), Non-Executive Director
  • David Ige (South-West)
  • Henry Obih (South-East)
  • Lydia Jafiya, Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance (Ministry’s representative)
  • Aminu Ahmed (Ministry of Petroleum Resources representative)[9]

The Group Chief Executive Officer, Bayo Ojulari, has since resumed his duties and represented NNPCL at various official events, including an empowerment program for National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members.[10]

Organisational structure

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The NNPC's business operations are managed through Strategic Business and Corporate Services Units (SBUs/CSUs) in diverse locations across Nigeria.

The NNPC Group comprises the NNPC Board, the group managing director's office, Five directorates as listed below. Each of the directorate is headed by an executive vice president (EVP). Its divisions are headed by chiefs, while its subsidiary companies are headed by managing directors.[11] NNPC has several subsidiaries, two partly owned subsidiaries and 16 associated companies.

Directorates:

  • Upstream
  • Downstream
  • Gas, Power and New Energy
  • Finance
  • Business Services

Strategic Business & Corporate Services Units:

SBU's/CSU'sSBU's/CSU's
NNPC Upstream Investment Management Services (NUIMS)NNPC Trading Limited (NTL)
Corporate Secretariat, Legal DivisionNNPC Exploration & Production Limited (NEPL)
Strategy and SustainabilityNNPC Energy Services Limited (Enserv)
Corporate CommunicationsNNPC Retail Limited (NRL)
Human Capital ManagementNNPC Gas Infrastructure Company (NGIC)
Information Technology DivisionNNPC Gas Marketing Company Limited (NGML)
NNPC FoundationKaduna Refining & Petrochemicals Company
Leadership AcademyWarri Refining & Petrochemicals Company
Financial ControllerPort Harcourt Refining Company PHRC
TreasuryGas & Power Investments Services
NNPC Pipeline & Storage Company (NPSC)
NNPC Properties
NNPC Shipping Limited
NNPC Engineering & Technical Company (NETCO)
NNPC Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
NNPC Medical Services Limited (NMSL)
NNPC Pension Fund

NNPC acquired Oando's OVH Energy in September 2022 and took over its 380 filling stations.[12]

Installations

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NNPC has sole responsibility forupstream anddownstream developments. In 1988, the corporation was commercialised into 11 strategic business units, covering the entire spectrum of oil industry operations: exploration and production, gas development,refining, distribution,petrochemicals,engineering, and commercial investments.[13]

Legal premise

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Main article:Energy law

According to the Nigerian constitution, allminerals,gas, and oil the country possesses are legally the property of the Nigerian Federal Government. The revenue gained by the NNPC accounts for 76% of federal government revenue[12] and 40% of the entire country'sGDP. As of 2000, oil and gas exports account for 98% of Nigerian export earnings.[14]

Transparency at the NNPC

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NNPC Bags Transparency Award

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The efforts of the Mallam Mele Kyari-led Management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) to entrench the culture of transparency in the system have begun to receive recognition with the Corporation named as the “Government Agency of the Year 2020 (Transparency)” by the New Telegraph.[13]

NNPC, NEITI Set Up Joint Committee to Strengthen Transparency

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In keeping with the Transparency, Accountability, and Performance Excellence (TAPE) agenda of the Mele Kyari-led management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), the corporation and the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) have set up a joint committee to deepen collaboration in order to promote transparency in the Oil and Gas Industry.

Speaking at the inauguration of the NNPC-NEITI Joint Committee on Mainstreaming and Remedial Issues, group managing director of NNPC, Kyari, said the joint committee was part of efforts to further deepen the robust history of collaboration that both organisations had enjoyed over the years.

He said NNPC was in complete sync with the activities of NEITI because it was the right of the over 200 million Nigerians who are the shareholders of the corporation to know everything about the operations of their company.[15]

Mele Kyari: Matching action with words 365 days on

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Stakeholders continue to commend the commitment and speed with which the NNPC boss has been carrying out his assignment.

According to the head of Nigeria's extractive industry watchdog NEITI,Waziri Adio, the decision of NNPC to make public itsaudited accounts on its website for the first time in its history is laudable. Just as the executive director of the global Extractive Industries Transparency International's (EITI), Mr. Mark Robinson, commended the corporation for setting a new standard of reporting.

Also, Publicity Secretary of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE), Mr. Lateef Amodu, said, in one year, Kyari has been able to stabilise the industry through robust policies that have helped stakeholders make informed investment decisions.[16]

NNPC Limited is ranked seventh (7th position) onLinkedIn's 25 best companies to work in Nigeria in 2023.[17]

See also:

  1. Warri Refinery
  2. Portharcourt Refinery
  3. Kaduna Refinery
  4. Dangote Refinery

References

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  1. ^"NNPC Limited ends operations as govt corporation".Premium Times. Retrieved6 July 2024.
  2. ^abNwokeji, G. Ugo (2007).The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and the Development of The Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: History, Strategies and Current Directions(PDF). Rice University: The James A. Baker III Institute For Public Policy, Rice University. p. 16.
  3. ^"NNPC Directory".www.nnpcgroup.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved28 May 2020.
  4. ^"Nigeria's state oil company signs $2.5 billion pre-payment deal for gas projects with NLNG".Reuters. 11 October 2019. Retrieved12 October 2019.
  5. ^"Nigeria : accord entre le gouvernement et la compagnie pétrolière nationale pour le financement des routes".Financial Afrik (in French). 22 December 2021. Retrieved22 December 2021.
  6. ^Clowes, William (19 July 2022)."Nigeria's State-Owned Energy Firm Starts Commercial Operations".Bloomberg Energy. Retrieved19 July 2022.
  7. ^Ramalan, Ibrahim (27 August 2024)."NNPC Ltd begins supply of liquefied gas to Japan, China".Daily Nigerian. Retrieved27 August 2024.
  8. ^"Tinubu sacks Kyari, reconstitutes NNPC board, picks Bashir Ojulari as new GCEO". 2 April 2025. Retrieved2 April 2025.
  9. ^"Tinubu Swears In New NNPCL Board And Management".Verily News. 22 May 2025. Retrieved27 May 2025.
  10. ^"NNPC Empowers 531 NYSC Members with ₦531,000 and Starter Packs".Verily News. 23 May 2025. Retrieved27 May 2025.
  11. ^"Executive Management".nnpcgroup.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2020. Retrieved28 May 2020.
  12. ^ab"Reforming the oil industry".The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. 29 September 2007.
  13. ^abENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES (22 November 2010)."TAPE Agenda: NNPC Bags Transparency Award". Federal Ministry of Finance.
  14. ^"Africa's biggest oil producer | Doing Business In". Retrieved24 May 2020.
  15. ^NEITI (23 November 2019)."NNPC, NEITI Set Up Joint Committee to Strengthen Transparency". Department of Justice.
  16. ^NNPC (2019)."Mele Kyari's Transformative Efforts at NNPC". Department of Justice.
  17. ^"Discover Top Companies on LinkedIn. See open jobs, employees, locations and more!".www.linkedin.com. Retrieved6 July 2024.

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