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NLEX Harbor Link

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Controlled-access highway in the Philippines

C-5
NLEX Harbor Link
NLEX Harbor Link 18.jpg
NLEX Harbor Link Segment 10 northbound towardsKaruhatan Exit inValenzuela
Route information
Maintained byNLEX Corporation
Length24.8 km[1][2] (15.4 mi)
Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link) – 2.7 km (1.7 mi)
Segment 9 (Karuhatan Link) – 2.42 km (1.50 mi)
Segment 10 (Harbor Link) – 8.18 km (5.08 mi) (including C-3–R-10 section)
Segment 8.2 (C-5 North Link) – 11.5 km (7.1 mi) (construction pending)
Existed2009–present
Component
highways
  • C-5C-5from Mindanao Avenue to Karuhatan
  • E5
Major junctions
West endAH 26 (N120) (Radial Road 10) inNavotas
Major intersections
East endN128 (Mindanao Avenue) in Valenzuela
Future:N129 (Katipunan Avenue) / C.P. Garcia Avenue inQuezon City
Location
CountryPhilippines
Major citiesCaloocan,Malabon,Navotas,Quezon City,Valenzuela
Highway system
  • Roads in the Philippines
E4E6

NLEX Harbor Link (North Luzon Expressway Harbor Link), signed asE5 of thePhilippine expressway network, is a four- to six-lane expressway that serves as a spur ofNorth Luzon Expressway (NLEX) linking it to thePort of Manila to the west andQuezon City to the east.[3][1] It runs fromKatipunan (a component ofCircumferential Road 5) and C.P. Garcia Avenues in Quezon City toRadial Road 10 inNavotas, leading to the Port of Manila. Currently, its segment fromMindanao Avenue inValenzuela to Navotas is operational.

Route description

[edit]

The NLEX Harbor Link Project is an extension of theNorth Luzon Expressway running fromMindanao Avenue inValenzuela at the east toRadial Road 10 inNavotas at the west, allowing access to thePort of Manila. It aims to connect with the Port of Manila while improving cargo movement between NLEX and Radial Road 10. It is divided into four segments, namely: Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link), 8.2 (C-5 Link / Citi Link), 9 (Karuhatan Link), and 10 (Harbor Link).[1] It forms part of the expressway'sopen section. Both Segments 8.1 and 9, located inValenzuela, are components ofCircumferential Road 5 (C-5) ofManila's arterial road network.

Mindanao Avenue to NLEX main

[edit]
NLEX Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link) westbound towards Harbor Link Interchange

NLEX Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link) is a four-lane, 2.7-kilometer (1.7 mi) expressway from theHarbor Link Interchange toMindanao Avenue in Valenzuela. Lying on the ground level east of the interchange, it begins at the intersection with Mindanao Avenue in Barangay Ugong and then approaches the Mindanao toll plazas, widening to 6 lanes serving only westbound traffic. It terminates at the Harbor Link Interchange with NLEX Main and continues to the west as Segment 9 (Karuhatan Link).

NLEX main to Karuhatan

[edit]
NLEX Segment 9 (Karuhatan Link) westbound

NLEX Segment 9 (Karuhatan Link) is a four-lane, 2.42-kilometer (1.50 mi) expressway from Harbor Link Interchange toMacArthur Highway inKaruhatan, Valenzuela. It is the first segment of the NLEX Harbor Link project.[4] It begins at theHarbor Link Interchange with NLEX Main, picking up from where Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link) left off. Lying on the ground level west of the interchange, it then traverses Barangays Gen. T. De Leon, Parada, and Maysan, where two exits towards the first two barangays, respectively, are found. It then enters Barangay Karuhatan, where it approaches the Karuhatan toll plaza, widening to 6 lanes serving only eastbound vehicles, and Segment 10 (Harbor Link) and finally terminates atMacArthur Highway.

Karuhatan to Navotas

[edit]
NLEX Segment 10 southbound towards Caloocan Interchange
The C3–R10 section westbound

NLEX Segment 10 (Harbor Link), the second phase of the NLEX Harbor Link project, is a four-lane, 5.65-kilometer (3.51 mi) fully elevated expressway which connects with the Karuhatan Link (Segment 9) in Valenzuela toC-3 Road inCaloocan, where two ramps carry it to the west for another 2.60 kilometers (1.62 mi) up toRadial Road 10 (R-10) inNavotas.[4] It begins at Karuhatan Exit with Segment 9 (Karuhatan Link) and MacArthur Highway. The section near the northern terminus traverses an industrial and residential area, which necessitated the demolition of numerous houses, buildings, and warehouses. It soon follows the railwayright of way, where it rises to as high as 19 meters (62 ft) to provide necessary ground clearance for the viaduct carrying the futureNorth–South Commuter Railway of thePhilippine National Railways (PNR). It then crosses theTullahan River, where it enters Malabon. It then enters Caloocan, where pastSamson Road and the PNR rolling stock shops in Caloocan, it shifts east of the railway's ROW, necessitating the demolition of a wet market. An exit to C-3 Road could then be found before meeting the Caloocan Interchange, where the expressway veers west as the C3–R10 spur alignment with a connection toNLEX Connector that would lead southwards toManila. The 2.60-kilometer (1.62 mi) C3–R10 spur section, also known as the Mel Lopez Boulevard section,[5] runs above C-3 Road, with a westbound exit to Dagat-Dagatan Avenue, crossing the Navotas River as it enters Navotas before reaching the Navotas Interchange, which connects to thePort of Manila viaMel Lopez Boulevard.

At the Navotas Interchange, the expressway has a possible future connection to the proposed Southern Access Link Expressway (SALEX) towardsManila–Cavite Expressway (CAVITEX) orNew Manila International Airport, respectively.

History

[edit]

Proposal

[edit]

According to differing versions ofFrost Plan forQuezon City (the then-capital of the Philippines), an avenue was planned to connect the second National Government Center at Constitution Hill (nowBatasan Hills) to both Balintawak and Manila North Road (nowMacArthur Highway) inValenzuela. This road was named Republic Avenue or Avenue of the Republic.[6][7][8] However, the avenue was partially realized, and itsright of way was eventually occupied by informal settlements. The proposal for theCircumferential Road 5 (C-5) came thereafter, with a proposed terminus by theManila Bay inNavotas, based on a 1980 feasibility study by theJapan International Cooperation Agency.[9][10][11]

Another study was conducted by JICA in 1993, which included a plan for an urban expressway in Metro Manila. The planned routes were included in the study. The portion ofExpressway Route C-3 would start at the interchange with Expressway Route R-9 along the intersection ofAndres Bonifacio Avenue in Quezon City and continue to the first segment of Expressway Route R-10 inNavotas.[12]

In the 1999 Metro Manila Urban Transportation Integration Study (MMUTIS), JICA proposed building elevated expressways from Andres Bonifacio Avenue to Radial Road 10/Marcos Road (nowMel Lopez Boulevard) inTondo, Manila, called theR-10/C-3 Expressway, and along Circumferential Road 5 that would have extended toBulacan past Republic Avenue in Quezon City.[13] In 2003, JICA conducted another study proposing the Metro Manila Urban Expressway System, which included routes along R-9, R-10, C-3, and C-5.[14] However, none of these plans were implemented.

The proposal for the northern extension of C-5 conceptualized in the 1980 and 1999 JICA studies[15][16] aimed to connect Quezon City to Navotas. In 1998, thePhilippine National Construction Corporation (PNCC) signed a STOA agreement with the Manila North Tollways Corporation (MNTC, nowNLEX Corporation), planning a tolled expressway from C.P. Garcia Avenue, veering into Republic Avenue in Quezon City and reaching Valenzuela. The route, initially 22.4 kilometers (13.9 mi) long,[17][18] included segments of the Harbor Link and a cloverleaf interchange with theNorth Luzon Expressway (NLEX). The planned terminus was to be located atLetre Road inMalabon. However, it was realigned to follow thePhilippine National Railways'abandoned line and ends atC-3 Road inCaloocan.[19]

Construction

[edit]
The C-3–R-10 section of Segment 10 (Harbor Link) under construction atC-3 Road, 2019

Construction of NLEX Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link), the first segment of the Harbor Link project, broke ground on April 2, 2009,[20] with actual construction work beginning on April 21, 2009.[21] The right-of-way for the road and interchange were then established upon their construction, and several houses were demolished. The first segment of the project was opened to traffic on June 5, 2010, by former PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo andMetro Pacific Investments chairmanManny Pangilinan.[22] The spur road became part of theC-5 Road North Extension and was built to provide another entry point to the expressway from Metro Manila and decongestBalintawak Interchange.[23]

In 2013–2014, the construction of NLEX Segments 9 (Karuhatan Link) and 10 (Harbor Link) broke ground.[24][25] On March 18, 2015, NLEX Segment 9 was opened, continuing Segment 8.1, running from the western side of the Harbor Link Interchange to MacArthur Highway inKaruhatan,Valenzuela.

In 2017, the works on the additional segment leading to Radial Road 10 began, while three ramps were planned as a provision.[26]

On February 28, 2019, the main stretch of NLEX Segment 10 from MacArthur Highway to C-3 Road inCaloocan was inaugurated and opened to traffic.[27][28] However, this section of NLEX Segment 10 was supposed to be operational in December 2016[29] but was delayed repeatedly due to right-of-way issues and delayed right-of-way acquisition. On February 21, 2020, its C-3–R-10 section was partially opened to its Malabon (Dagat-Dagatan) exit ramp.[30] On June 15, its remaining section to Radial Road 10 was finally opened.[31] This section was originally expected to open in March 2020 but was delayed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

Future

[edit]

Segment 8.2 (NLEX–C-5 North Link)

[edit]

NLEX Segment 8.2, also named NLEX C-5 Link and NLEX–C-5 North Link Project,[4][32] will be an 11.3-kilometer (7.0 mi) segment part of the NLEX Harbor Link Project that will connect the existing NLEX Segment 8.1 (Mindanao Avenue Link) toKatipunan Avenue, a part ofC-5. It is divided into two sections: the 8.30-kilometer (5.16 mi) Section 1 from Mindanao Avenue to Luzon Avenue and the 3.2-kilometer (2.0 mi) Section 2 from Luzon Avenue to C.P. Garcia Avenue.[1][33][34] The planned segment will at first run parallel to Republic Avenue before making a southward turn to Luzon Avenue, after which it will then cross toCommonwealth Avenue and end at the intersection of C.P. Garcia andKatipunan Avenues.[4] The segment will include five interchanges at Mindanao Avenue, Quirino Highway, Regalado Avenue, Congressional and Luzon Avenues, and Katipunan and C.P. Garcia Avenues, with three local road crossings at Sauyo Road, Chestnut Avenue, and Commonwealth Avenue.[35][36]

The project implementation has been delayed for years due to right of way issues,[2][37] as it will affectinformal settlers in eight barangays in Quezon City.[38] Construction of the expressway segment's first phase, particularly the 2-kilometer (1.2 mi) Section 1A between Mindanao Avenue and Quirino Highway, is set to commence in February 2025, after being awarded their contract toChina Road and Bridge Corporation.[32]

Toll

[edit]
Karuhatan toll plaza on Karuhatan Link

NLEX Harbor Link is part ofNorth Luzon Expressway's open section in Metro Manila and south of NLEX Main's Bocaue Toll Plaza inBocaue,Bulacan. The section employs abarrier toll system, wherein vehicles are charged a flat toll based on class. Entering vehicles from NLEX Main do not need another toll collection on NLEX Harbor Link as their toll fees have already been collected at Balintawak or one of the southbound toll plazas from Bocaue to Paso de Blas, whereas those from elsewhere from Caloocan Interchange northwards/eastwards are charged a toll fee at Mindanao or Karuhatan toll plazas; eastbound vehicles exiting at Karuhatan are charged a toll fee upon exit. Vehicles traversing the C-3–R-10 section to and from the NLEX Connector are charged a toll fee at the latter.

It accepts cash payments and adopts the electronic toll collection (ETC) system, which is operated by Easytrip Services Corporation. Under the law, all toll rates include a 12%Value-Added Tax (VAT).

The toll rates, implemented since March 2, 2025, are as follows:[39]

ClassToll
Class 1
(cars, motorcycles, SUVs,jeepneys)
79
Class 2
(buses, light trucks)
₱199
Class 3
(heavy trucks)
₱238

Exits

[edit]
Harbor Link Interchange
C-3 Road Exit
Caloocan Interchange
Malabon (Dagat-Dagatan) Exit
Navotas Interchange (Mel Lopez Blvd./R-10 ramp)

This entire route is located inMetro Manila. Exit numbers are numbered by kilometer posts. The kilometer count, which would be shown here in its approximate values, increments east and west ofHarbor Link Interchange as it branches off NLEX Main, withRizal Park inManila designated askilometer 0

ProvinceCity/MunicipalitykmmiExitNameDestinationsNotes
Quezon CityC.P. GarciaN129 (Katipunan Avenue) / C.P. Garcia AvenueFuture eastern terminus;[33] possible link to the proposed C-5 Expressway
CongressionalN129 (Congressional Avenue Extension, Luzon Avenue)
Regalado[40]Regalado Avenue
Quirino HighwayN127 (Quirino Highway)Future temporary terminus; eastern end of Section 1A
Valenzuela15.99.9Mindanao AvenueN128 (Mindanao Avenue) –Quezon CityCurrent eastern terminus; C-5 segment of NLEX Harbor Link starts here.
15.399.56Mindanao Toll Plaza (westbound only)
15.299.50Mindanao Toll Plaza expansion (westbound only; exclusively for Class 1)
138.1Harbor Link InterchangeAH 26 (E1) (NLEX Main) –Balintawak,TarlacCloverleaf interchange with collector lanes; former western terminus (2010-2015)
14.719.14ParadaParada, MaysanWestbound exit only
15.009.32Gen. T. De LeonGen. T. de LeonEastbound exit only
16.1510.04Karuhatan Toll Plaza (eastbound only)
16.2–
17.5
10.1–
10.9
KaruhatanN1 (MacArthur Highway) –KaruhatanDiamond interchange. C-5 segment of NLEX Harbor Link ends here. Former western terminus (2015-2019)
MalabonNo major junctions
CaloocanC-3 RoadN130 (C-3 Road) – CaloocanWestbound exit and eastbound entrance, former western terminus (2019-2020)
Caloocan InterchangeNLEX ConnectorDirectional T interchange; veers west to C3–R10 section
Malabon(Dagat-Dagatan)Dagat-Dagatan Avenue – Caloocan, MalabonWestbound exit and future eastbound entrance[41]
NavotasAH 26 (N120) (R-10) – Navotas Fish Port ComplexFuture westbound exit and eastbound entrance, access to Southern Access Link Expressway (SALEX)[42]
Navotas Interchange(Mel Lopez Boulevard/R10 Ramp)[42]AH 26 (N120) (R-10) –Port of ManilaWestern terminus, future connection to Southern Access Link Expressway (SALEX)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"NLEX HARBOR LINK PROJECT AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL ROAD 5 (C-5)".Department of Public Works and Highways. RetrievedJuly 15, 2023.
  2. ^abBalinbin, Arjay L. (February 19, 2020)."DPWH readies NLEx 'Segment 8.2'".BusinessWorld. RetrievedJuly 18, 2021.
  3. ^"2015 DPWH Road Data".Department of Public Works and Highways. RetrievedMarch 5, 2018.
  4. ^abcd"Concessions".NLEX Corporation. RetrievedMay 22, 2020.
  5. ^Loyola, James A. (February 7, 2022)."NLEX Corp. bonds retains top rating".Manila Bulletin. RetrievedOctober 13, 2022.
  6. ^Bueza, Michael (October 12, 2014)."What Quezon City could have looked like".Rappler. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  7. ^"From Grassland to Metropolis: Evolution of Makati CBD"(PDF).Management Association of the Philippines. October 2021. RetrievedJune 10, 2024.
  8. ^"Urban Transport Study in Manila Metropolitan Area"(PDF). Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency. September 1973. p. 142. RetrievedNovember 4, 2024.
  9. ^"Feasibility Study for Manila-Bataan Coastal Road and Its Related Roads (C-5 & C-6) Project, Volume IV: Appendix"(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency. Japan International Cooperation Agency : Government of the Philippines, Counterpart Study Team. March 1980. RetrievedApril 7, 2024.
  10. ^"Feasibility Study for Manila-Bataan Coastal Road and Its Related Roads (C-5 & C-6) Project, Volume I & II"(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency. Japan International Cooperation Agency : Government of the Philippines, Counterpart Study Team. March 1980. RetrievedApril 7, 2024.
  11. ^"Feasibility Study for Manila-Bataan Coastal Road and Its Related Roads (C-5 & C-6) Project, Summary & Recommendations"(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency. Japan International Cooperation Agency : Government of the Philippines, Counterpart Study Team. March 1980. RetrievedApril 7, 2024.
  12. ^Katahira & Engineers International (October 29, 1993)."Metro Manila Urban Expressway System Study"(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency. RetrievedMay 17, 2024.
  13. ^Metro Manila Urban Transportation Integration Study(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency (Report). Almec Corporation. March 1999. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  14. ^The Development of The Public-private Partnership Technique for The Metro Manila Urban Expressway Network(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency (Report). Vol. 1. Almec Corporation. March 2003. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  15. ^"Feasibility study for Manila-Bataan coastal road and its related roads (C-5 & C-6) project : final report; Vol. 1, 2. -Contents: Vol. 1: Main report -- Vol. 2: General study of Manila-Bataan coastal road (Phase II)".
  16. ^Metro Manila Urban Transportation Integration Study(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency (Report). Almec Corporation. March 1999. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  17. ^G.R. No. 169917 (October 19, 2010),Francisco, Jr. vs. Toll Regulatory Board, Supreme Court E-Library, retrievedJune 8, 2024
  18. ^The Development of The Public-private Partnership Technique for The Metro Manila Urban Expressway Network(PDF).Japan International Cooperation Agency (Report). Vol. 1. Almec Corporation. March 2003. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  19. ^Publisher, Web (2013-02-25)."NLEX Harbor Link to start soon".PortCalls Asia. Retrieved2024-06-08.
  20. ^"MNTC starts construction of roads connecting NLEX from all directions".GMA News and Public Affairs. April 2, 2009. RetrievedJuly 8, 2016.
  21. ^"NLEX's Segment 8.1 opens today, June 5" (Press release).Manila North Tollways Corporation. June 5, 2010. Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2010. RetrievedJuly 8, 2016.
  22. ^"PGMA inaugurates P2.1-B NLEX-Mindanao Avenue Link".Philippines News Agency. June 5, 2010. Archived fromthe original on November 19, 2011. RetrievedJuly 8, 2016.
  23. ^Reyes, Mary Ann L.L. (July 12, 2015)."Seamless travel".The Philippine Star. PhilStar Daily, Inc. RetrievedJuly 8, 2016.
  24. ^Mangunay, Kristine Felisse; Montecillo, Paolo G. (February 13, 2013)."NLEx Harbor Link expressway breaks ground; new road seen to ease Metro traffic".Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  25. ^"NLEX concessionaire breaks ground for Harbor Link Segment 10".TopGear Philippines. March 4, 2014.
  26. ^Paz, Chrisee De La (2017-08-15)."Metro Pacific starts NLEX Harbor Link's R10 section".RAPPLER. Retrieved2024-05-17.
  27. ^"Duterte leads inauguration of NLEX Harbor Link Segment 10, groundbreaking of NLEX Connector".NLEX Corporation. February 28, 2019. RetrievedMay 11, 2021.
  28. ^Laurel, Drei (March 1, 2019)."NLEX Harbor Link Segment 10 is finally open".Top Gear Philippines. RetrievedMay 11, 2021.
  29. ^Manabat, Jacque (July 21, 2015)."MNTC eyes completing NLEX-Harbor Link by Dec 2016".ABS-CBN News. RetrievedMay 11, 2021.
  30. ^Rey, Aika (February 22, 2020)."NLEX Harbor Link Malabon Exit open to motorists".Rappler. RetrievedMay 22, 2020.
  31. ^"NLEX opens latest Harbor Link section".CNN Philippines. June 15, 2020. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2020. RetrievedJune 15, 2020.
  32. ^ab"NLEX C5 North Link Under Way – Segment 8.2 Section 1A Civil Works Construction Contract Awarded".NLEX Company Newsletter. 2025-02-05. Retrieved2025-02-10.
  33. ^ab"Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Summary for the Public in English NLEX-C5 (Segment 8.2) North Link Project"(PDF). Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Division. March 2021. RetrievedJuly 17, 2021.
  34. ^"Road and Bridge Inventory".Department of Public Works and Highways. RetrievedJune 14, 2020.
  35. ^"MNTC | Projects".Manila North Tollways Corporation. Archived fromthe original on September 14, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2018.
  36. ^"Silip sa Sauyo at Proyektong NLEX 8.2".Manila Today (in Filipino). September 4, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2020.
  37. ^"Right of way issue delays NLEX segment". The Manila Times. June 8, 2015. RetrievedJuly 18, 2021.
  38. ^Tuquero, Loreben (November 12, 2019)."House panel wants in-city relocation for 18k informal settlers along QC's Segment 8.2".Rappler. RetrievedJuly 18, 2021.
  39. ^"NLEX Corp. to collect new adjusted toll fees starting on March 2, 2025".Toll Regulatory Board.
  40. ^"NLEX-C5 (Segment 8.2) North Link Project"(PDF). Environmental Impact Assessment and Management Division. August 2019. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2020.
  41. ^"NLEX Harbor Link C3-R10 Section Progress Video (as of June 1, 2020)".YouTube. June 1, 2020.
  42. ^abPatinio, Ferdinand (June 15, 2020)."NLEX Harbor Link C3-R10 section now open to motorists".Philippine News Agency.
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