Nogometni klub Zagreb (Zagreb Football Club), commonly known asNK Zagreb or simplyZagreb (pronounced[zâːɡreb]), is aCroatianfootball club based in the capital city ofZagreb. It currently competes in the fifth tier league competition ofCroatian football league system,Četvrta nogometna liga Središte Zagreb podskupina A inCroatian (Fourth football league Region Zagreb division A) since the2021–22 season and the revision of league in preparation for structure reorganization in a men's league system of Croatian football league system starting from2022–23 which also led to labeling changes for the league levels.
The club was founded in 1908 asHŠK Zagreb, meaningHrvatski športski klub Zagreb (Croatian Athletic Club Zagreb).[1] AfterWorld War II NK Zagreb had a considerable success in formerYugoslavia being enlisted as a notable club (at least 10 top-flight seasons or at least one title) in theYugoslav First League. Zagreb played a total of 18 seasons in the top flight before league got disintegrated in1991 with only Croatian big teamsHajduk,Dinamo andRijeka achieving more competitive seasons. The biggest achievement in that period happened in1964–65 season when Zagreb finished 6th under the management of coachGustav Lechner[1] and contribution of an all-time club legend, prolificforwardZlatko Dračić, a league top goalscorer.
From 1992 to 2016 Zagreb played in top division ofCroatian football then known asPrva hrvatska nogometna liga (Croatian First Football League), shortPrva HNL or1.HNL or simplyHNL as a founding club member with the exception of2013–14 season. The greatest accomplishment in Croatian football came in2001–02 season. Under the guidance of managerZlatko Kranjčar, against all odds, NK Zagreb surprisingly won the championship, with club's youngstrikerIvica Olić securing a title of leaguetop goalscorer. It was the first time since its establishment in1992 and, by some accounts, the first time in 57 years that the Croatian champion was not Dinamo Zagreb or Hajduk Split,[1] an achievement that was repeated only once,15 years later by HNK Rijeka.[2]
In October 2018, after eviction from their historical home venue,Stadion u Kranjčevićevoj, NK Zagreb is using their training campZAGREBello with an approximate capacity of 1,000 as a home ground for its official fixtures, which is located in Veslačka street. The team's traditional home colours are white shirts, shorts and socks, which is the reason why they are referred to asBijeli inCroatian, meaning "The Whites". Another popular nickname of the club is "The Poets",Pjesnici in Croatian, due to their former location ofhome ground at Kranjčevićeva street, which is named afterCroatianpoetSilvije Strahimir Kranjčević and became a well-known phrase"club from the street of poet", that was often used by the popular radio sports commentator Ivo Tomić for NK Zagreb when broadcasting football matches.[1] The less known, outmoded nicknamePogorelci, roughly translated as "The Smolders" formed in 1978 as a result of blazing fire which obliterated Zagreb's stadium, is being used once again to refer and describe the present-day state of affairs at the club.[3]
Although NK Zagreb is currently competing in thefifth tier of Croatian Football League, it competed in the top-level as a founding member ofFirst Croatian Football League for 24 seasons until 2016 (with an exception of2013–14 season), when the club was relegated from first division for its second and the last time. From2009–10 season due to non-existence of club board, lack of income and sponsorship, poor management skills and unprofessional behavior of its president, by the end of next decade club faced three relegation drops in four seasons, loss of professional status, loss of its traditional home ground and loss of its supporters.[2] For a long period of time, in particular from the 1950s to 2010s, NK Zagreb was the second strongest and famous football club in city ofZagreb and by far the most famous football club inTrešnjevka neighbourhood.[1] Also, NK Zagreb participated several times in the European competitions likeUEFA Champions League (2),UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (4),UEFA Intertoto Cup (10) andInter-Cities Fairs Cup (10).
The club was inaccurately considered to be founded in 1903 asPNIŠK (Prvi nogometni i športski klub, translatedFirst Football and Athletic Club), being one of the first to be formed inCroatia.[3] First secretary was Dragutin Baki, the president was Vilhelm Witte, and the captain of the team and instructor wasCzech Jan Todl. Since there weren't any clubs to play with, the first official match was played between the club's players divided into two groups in 1904. Ticket income from the match was 3krone and 3 filers.
The first international match was played in 1905 against Hungarian championsFerencváros onMagyar Athletikai Club's pitch. The home team won with a high 11–1 score. The players who played for Zagreb were: Filipčić, Schwarz, Todl, Mutefelija, Slavnič, Ugrinić, Polivka, Uhrl, Višinger, Koruna, and Torbić.
According to sports historians, the history of the club can be linked only to beginnings in 1908 and 1910 with the founding ofHrvatski športski klub Zagreb (Croatian Athletic Club Zagreb) andHrvatski tipografski športski klub Zagreb (Croatian Typographic Athletic Club Zagreb), while some see the roots of the club in the founding ofŠportski klub Zagreb, (Athletic Club Zagreb) in 1919.[1]
Crest ofFizkulturno društvo Zagreb used in post-WWII era
After theSecond World War,Fizkulturno društvo Zagreb (Zagreb Sports Society) or shortFD Zagreb was established on 10 October 1946 by merging newly founded local clubs Sloboda and Tekstilac with re-established Amater and Grafičar. Among them, Grafičar was the club with the biggest reputation and results dating back to 1908 when it was founded under the name Hrvatski (tipografski) športski klub Zagreb (Croatian (Typographic) Athletic Club Zagreb).[1]
In 1950, FD Zagreb changed its name to present-dayNogometni klub Zagreb. On 7 February 1952 decision was made for theFirst Division team Borac Zagreb (ex Milicioner Zagreb) to integrate with Nogometni klub Zagreb who was at the time a second-tier club not able to secure a promotion in newly formedYugoslav football league system. NK Zagreb continued to bear its name, acquiring so, a license for the upcoming first division season[1] that was scheduled to start in less than a month.
On 9 August 1960 club was once again reunited with NK Grafičar (renovated in 1949) and accepted the adjective "Grafički" to its full nameGrafički nogometni klub Zagreb. The adjective was soon dropped out of everyday usage and was eventually abandoned. In 1980, NK Zagreb merged with local side NK Zagrebački plavi (which was previously called NK Jedinstvo) from westTrnje neighborhood, whose playground in Veslačka street[1] eventually became Zagreb's training camp and later on, home venue named ZAGREBello.
One of the most notable matches Zagreb played was the"Great drama inMaksimir" on 19 July 1973 when a qualifying match between NK Zagreb andNK Osijek took place on Maksimir stadium. It was a second leg of two qualifying matches for entering theFirst League. The first leg was played in city ofOsijek and ended up in a drew, 0-0. Although Zagreb was the better opponent throughout the whole match, they failed to secure a goal in front of 25,000 spectators. The second leg was played in Maksimir because of great ticket demand – the attendance was 64,138[3] which broke the stadium record and stands to this day.[2] The game saw dramatic comeback from NK Zagreb making it a 2-2 draw at the full time whistle. Zagreb achieved promotion after a penalty shootout which ended with a 4–3 score in favor of Zagreb. Zagreb's celebration started after a crucial penalty kick was converted by late substitute, forward Hajrudin "Prika" Hušidić. Zagreb team lineup for this match was:
Another notable match Zagreb played is also a qualification match held in June 1985. NK Zagreb, after being relegated fromYugoslav Second League West in1983–84 season, promptly won their corresponding North division ofCroatian Republic Football League in1984–85 season. AtKranjčević Street venue in front of 15000 gathered supporters Zagreb team led by Kurbaša andPetravić generation achieved magnificent 4–1 win against West division winnerNK Orijent in a semi-final match played for Second League West division promotion, but in the end failed to finish qualification campaign victorious by losing the finals to South division winnerNK Zadar on penalties. For next two seasons Zagreb repeated the same success by winning their North division titles in1985–86 and1986–87, but in both occasions failed to secure a promotion to Second League in the last stage of finals against Mladost Petrinja and Šparta Beli Manastir.
NK Zagreb competed in theFirst Croatian Football League from the very beginning in1992 as a league founder till the end of2012–13 season when they got relegated to theSecond Croatian Football League[1] for the first time. After promptly winning thetitle in second division, Zagreb returned and managed to play two more (2014–15,2015–16) seasons in top level of Croatian football before irretrievably plunging into overall deterioration which in the end led to up-to-date situation.
Zagreb is the first club to break the dominance ofDinamo andHajduk in Croatian football. It happened in2001–02 season and was the first Croatian club after 57 years to be a national champion without being Hajduk Split or Dinamo Zagreb. Credit for that success goes to team head coachZlatko "Cico" Kranjčar and very much his standardized lineup for the season. Among most notable players was club's best goalscorer of the seasonIvica Olić who led the club to its first (and last) championship of thePrva HNL[1] with 21 goals scored in 29 appearances. Olić was also entitled with league Best player and Best goalscorer award.
In August 2015 Zagreb players declared strike and refused training practice in preparation for the 5th round and away game againstRNK Split bringing in question the game itself and so on the regularity ofPrva HNL which was already seriously shattered. The club was in debt, players not receiving wages for six months. Zagreb president Dražen Medić had several offers for players that would at least somewhat stabilized the situation in the first division club fromKranjčevićeva, but refused them all. Strike was ongoing for a week ahead of matchday with players demanding to be paid at least partially.[4]
Within 13 years of its presidency, club president Dražen Medić has truly embraced NK Zagreb as his plaything. Playing the roles of one president, coach, director, manager and gatekeeper under the blessing and protection of MayorMilan Bandić he disposed and replaced any opposing forces at the club with like-minded people.[2] With the financial support perishing from the city treasury, underachieving sport results, overall poor income accumulation and his private enterprise being passed by city administration tenders Medić renounced his former friend, financial patron, entrepreneur associate and acting Mayor Milan Bandić by the end of 2016. With mayor's numerous white collar affairs, non-transparent spending, budget deficit and overall negative public mood NK Zagreb was once again put aside from media attention and left to mercy of its president.[2] NK Zagreb became Medić means of vendetta with no one close enough capable to interfere. Once beloved football club was by now deprived of any kind of support from its former fans, supporters, locals, media, city and football associations with no will or strength to stop a decay. Zagreb was on one way ticket to abyss,[2] as it was soon to be demonstrated in the new upcoming2016–17Second Football League season.
In yet another disastrous and incomprehensible season Zagreb was swiftly relegated yet again, this time to thethird division. Relegated for the second time in row, Zagreb went from First to Third League in only two seasons.
A debut season at Third Football League Division West was not what Zagreb hoped for. They were unable to prove competitive to top division clubs, let alone to achieve promotion. Unbelievable scenes in Zagreb were a common thing under Medić ruling. One of which was Medić verbal conflict of foul words during an official match with Zagreb's player, academy product, long term first division player and captain with more than 200 league appearances for Zagreb,Josip Jurendić, who joined Zagreb only few months earlier[2] from first division sideRNK Split in attempt to help his beloved club achieve a comeback promotion in2017–18 season. Confronting clash resulted in Jurendić leaving the club after 10 matches played.[5] Opinion of Zagreb successful return to Second Croatian Football League was gone. After Jurendić incident, mediocre play in the end saw them finish at mid-table in 9th place despite having one of best players and goalscorers of division Filip Matijasević,[2] scoring 17 goals.
Due to rapidly deteriorating financial situation club was forced to implement a mandatory membership fee for all the children and youth sections who trained in Zagreb's football academy ending so a long positive practice of last membership free football academy. And yet the academy and youth team coaches who worked with children were known to be on up to a 6-month paycheck delays.[2] Incline in budget deficit resulted in both quantity and quality of training processes, number of youth teams and coaches, failing so in Academy's prime purpose for which it was widely famous, providing a quality first team players. Club was also weakened due to administration abandonment, without a proper replacements for a positions such as technical director, secretary, economist, etc.[2]
The Head of City Control Office after anonymous reports of irregularities occurring at the club in 2017–18 ordered an inspection of NK Zagreb. The Sports inspection survey found irregular activities in the work of football club and immediately banned Dražen Medić from performing all duties in sports for a period of three years. In July 2018, Medić appeal to the Central State Office for Sports was rejected making a decision final. Due to official secrecy, details of irregularities in the work and basis on which Medić was banned from the sport have not been made public. However, without the consequences, Medić continued to lead the club through the finish of the 2017–18 season and continue so even in pre-season preparations for their second Third division season in 2018–19 with his faithful companion by his side since 2015, club coachDražen Madunović. Officially Medić appointed his businesses partner to the position of president and appointed himself as an advisor to the club. For next three years Medić continue to openly operate within the club without limitation or further sanctions.[2]
The club suffered a disastrous start to2018–19Third Croatian Football League West season with opening 5–0 away defeat at hands ofNK Krk. In next round Zagreb faced "home" defeat 3-0 fromOrijent 1919 which was played thankfully toNK HAŠK and theirStadion na Peščenici venue[6] as club officials were unaware of pitch replacement process at Kranjčević Street home ground and failed to make all necessary preparations needed for licensing their training camp ZAGREBello venue for its home matches. NK Zagreb continued with its defeat queue:NK Maksimir 3-1 (A),NK Dubrava 4-0 (H),[3]NK Vinogradar 9-1 (A),[7]NK Vrbovec 3-1 (H)[8] and was strip away from any relegation battle as only relegation candidate throughout entire season.[3] They even managed to miss a game againstNK Jadran Porec for not having a licensed doctor at the match.[9]
Team lineup at the start of season was: Kurtović, Čilić, Vinski, Tarić, Zebić, Bektaši, Mihoković, Marinić, Jokić, Pavlic, Regović, Rajnović.[6]
Results achieved in 2018–19 season were the outcome of the club's controversial president Dražen Medić's decision to start the competition with the youth team members. Zagreb inexperienced young players suddenly found themselves playing main roles in their first ever senior football, many of them directly skipping through youth teams such as above mentioned Karlo Mihoković who was age 16 at the time. Questionable attitude with no responsibility towards these young players, among whom were certainly talented ones like Kurtović, Tarić and Jokić resulted with incalculable consequences on their careers, collectively failing to display their talents in competitive manner through the trials of third-division football.[6] As expected, NK Zagreb plunged to fourth tier competition for the first time in its 110 years long history.[3]
In 2018 after managingStadion Kranjčevićeva as their home ground since 1946 for 72 years, NK Zagreb was denied of new managing contract by the city's officials which in the end led to eviction from the venue in October 2018. So, as of2018–19 season NK Zagreb is using their training campZAGREBello venue with an approximate capacity of 1000 as a home ground for its official fixtures which is located in Veslačka street.
The city of Zagreb submitted a petition to the Zagreb bankruptcy court to collect on a 500.000€ debt for the club's use of the Zagreb football centre in July 2024.[10]
Stadion u Kranjčevićevoj ulici (English:Kranjčević Street Stadium), known asStadion Concordije between 1921 and 1945, also known asStadion NK Zagreba orStadion Zagreba between 1946 and 2018 is amulti-purpose stadium located in the north-east part ofTrešnjevka neighbourhood in city ofZagreb,Croatia. The stadium at what was then calledTratinska cesta (Tratinska road) began construction in 1911 and was soon halted due to outbreak ofGreat War in 1914. With the end of Great War in 1918 the construction resumed and was eventually completed in 1921. At the time of its completion it was the biggest stadium in Zagreb and was owned and operated by one of three Zagreb based sports powerhouses namedHŠK Concordia. The peculiarity of this stadium is non-existence of the usual athletic track. Instead, a profiled circularcycling track was built, the so-calledcyclodrome, unique in Croatia and is used for variouscycle and track race formats.[1]
In 1931 the firstfloodlit match ever held in Zagreb was played at Kranjčević Street Stadium. The team consisted of best eleven Zagreb based players named Zagreb XI hosted the team ofReal Madrid and eventually won 2–1. With the ending ofSecond World War newly in-powered communist authorities condemned HŠK Concordia as unfit. Partially being seen as a national (Croatian) representative and partially due to communist doctrine ofNovi početak (The New beginning). Concordia was immediately disbanded and all its property confiscated along with stadium which was soon afterwards set on fire. In same year, 1946, now state owned stadium was finally handed over to newly formedFiskulturno društvo Zagreb (Zagreb Sports Society), whosefootball section later evolved into today's Zagreb Football Club.[1] NK Zagreb's third jersey was green in honour of Concordia whose stadium they were using.
In 1978 a large blazing fire destroyed the west stand of stadium for the second time which led to NK Zagreb's earning the nicknamePogorelci, meaningThe Smolders.[3] In following years the stadium went through several reconstructions and modifications. The most significant one was an extensive overhaul and construction of adjoining facilities in preparation for the1987 Summer Universiade. Later that year a lightning strike destroyed thefloodlights[3] during a match between NK Zagreb andNK Osijek leavingKranjčević Street Stadium without any floodlight capabilities for more than 20 years, till 2008, when the new ones were re-installed by theCity of Zagreb.
After2006–07 season and prior to NK Zagreb first leg game againstVllaznia in theIntertoto Cup stadium's capacity was reduced due toUEFA standards from 12,000 to 8,850 people by placing numbered plastic chairs in the west stand and reducing the space for visiting supporters at the eastern stand. The stadium consists of two stands. The west stand is fully seated and can hold 3,850 spectators. It houses thepress box and the VIP area. The east stand has 5,000 standing places and is mainly used for travelling fans. In June 2008UEFA inspection had visited the Kranjčević Street Stadium and gave it a 3-star rating, but criticised the lack of floodlights (which have been installed two months later) and press box provisions.[11] With the capacity of 8,850 people, Kranjčević Street Stadium is the second biggest stadium in Zagreb, behindStadion Maksimir. Currently within the stadium, there are a small number of offices and one restaurant. Today, the stadium is in use and open to public only on the official match days.
NK Zagreb has not had an active organized supporters’ group since 2014–2015, when the Bijeli Anđeli (White Angels) withdrew their support in protest against club mismanagement. The majority of the group’s members went on to foundNK Zagreb 041, a fan-owned club. Since then, NK Zagreb has not had any significant or recognized ultras presence.[12]
Source: uefa.com, Last updated on 9 January 2010 Pld = Matches played;W = Matches won;D = Matches drawn;L = Matches lost;GF = Goals for;GA = Goals against. Defunct competitions indicated in italics. Note: This summary includes matches played in theInter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was not endorsed byUEFA and is not counted in UEFA's official European statistics.
^Tudjen, Branko (25 November 2018)."Prijić zabio pet golova Zagrebu" [Prijić scored five goals against Zagreb] (in Croatian). SportNews.hr. Retrieved6 November 2022.
^Tudjen, Branko (2 December 2018)."Je li Orijent nova riječka priča?" [Is Orient a new Rijeka story?] (in Croatian). SportNews.hr. Retrieved6 November 2022.