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NGC 7217

Coordinates:Sky map22h 07m 52.4s, +31° 21′ 33″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
NGC 7217
Spiral Galaxy NGC 7217 byHST, 1.62 view
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationPegasus
Right ascension22h 07m 52.4s[1]
Declination+31° 21′ 33″[1]
Redshift952 ± 2 km/s[1]
Distance50.0Mly
Apparent magnitude (V)11.0[1]
Characteristics
Type(R)SA(r)ab[1]
Apparent size (V)3.9 × 3.2[1]
Other designations
UGC 11914,[1]PGC 68096[1]

NGC 7217 is anunbarred spiral galaxy in theconstellationPegasus.

Features

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NGC 7217 is agas-poor system[2] whose main features are the presence of several rings of stars concentric to its nucleus: three main ones –the outermost one being of the most prominent and the one that features most of the gas andstar formation of this galaxy –[2] plus several others inside the innermost one discovered with the help of theHubble Space Telescope; a feature that suggests NGC 7217's central regions have suffered severalstarbursts.[3] There is also a very large and massivespheroid that extends beyond its disk.[4]

Other noteworthy features this galaxy has are the presence of a number of stars rotating in the opposite direction around the galaxy's center to most of them[5] and two distinctstellar populations: one of intermediate age on its innermost regions and a younger,metal-poor version on its outermost ones.[6]

It has been suggested these features were caused by amerger with another galaxy[7] and, in fact, computer simulations show that NGC 7217 could have been a largelenticular galaxy that merged with one or two smaller gas-rich ones oflate Hubble type becoming the spiral galaxy we see today;[6] however right now this galaxy is isolated in space, with no nearby major companions.[6] More recent research presents a somewhat different scenario in which NGC 7217's massive bulge and halo would have been formed in a merger and the disk formed later (and is still growing) either accreting gas from the intergalactic medium or smaller gas-rich galaxies, or most likely from a previously existing reserve.[8]

Wide field view of the galaxy

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgh"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for NGC 7217. Retrieved2006-11-25.
  2. ^abVerdes-Montenegro, L.; Bosma, A. (1995). "The three rings of the isolated galaxy NGC 7217".Astronomy and Astrophysics.300: 65.Bibcode:1995A&A...300...65V.
  3. ^Combes, F.; García-Burillo, S.; Boone, F.; Hunt, L.K.; et al. (2004). "Molecular gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA). II. The ringed LINER NGC 7217".Astronomy and Astrophysics.414 (3):857–872.arXiv:astro-ph/0310652.Bibcode:2004A&A...414..857C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031664.S2CID 12941641.
  4. ^Buta, R.; van Driel, W.; Braine, J.; Combes, F.; et al. (1995). "NGC 7217: A Spheroid-dominated, Early-Type Resonance Ring Spiral Galaxy".The Astrophysical Journal.450: 593.Bibcode:1995ApJ...450..593B.doi:10.1086/176169.
  5. ^Merrifield, M.R.; Kuijken, K. (1994). "Counterrotating stars in the disk of the SAB galaxy NGC 7217".Astrophysical Journal.432 (2):575–589.Bibcode:1994ApJ...432..575M.doi:10.1086/174596.hdl:1887/92276.
  6. ^abcSil'Chenko, O.K.; Chillingarian, I.V.; Sotnikova, N.Y.; Afanasiev, Victor L. (2011)."Large-scale nested stellar discs in NGC 7217".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.414 (4):3645–3655.arXiv:1103.1692.Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.3645S.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18665.x.S2CID 119299160.
  7. ^Sil'Chenko, O.K.; Moiseev, A.V. (2006). "Nature of Nuclear Rings in Unbarred Galaxies: NGC 7742 and NGC 7217".The Astronomical Journal.131 (6):1336–1346.arXiv:astro-ph/0512431.Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1336S.doi:10.1086/499945.S2CID 14589261.
  8. ^Fabricius, M. H.; Coccato, Lodovico; Bender, R.; Drory, N.; Gössl, C.; Landriau, M.; Saglia, R. P.; Thomas, J.; Williams, M. J. (2009)."Regrowth of stellar discs in mature galaxies: the two-component nature of NGC 7217 revisited with VIRUS-W".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.441 (3):2212–2229.arXiv:1404.2272.Bibcode:2014MNRAS.441.2212F.doi:10.1093/mnras/stu694.S2CID 119269888.

External links

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