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NGC 68

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Andromeda
NGC 68
NGC 68 is the elliptical galaxy located directly to the left of spiral galaxyNGC 70. Also in this photo isNGC 71 located directly above NGC 70 and NGC 68.
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension00h 18m 18.5s[1]
Declination30° 04′ 18″[1]
Redshift0.01913[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity5735[1]
Distance260,000,000[2]
Group orclusterNGC 68 group
Apparent magnitude (V)12.9[3][4]
Characteristics
TypeE1
Size90,000 light years[3]
Apparent size (V)1.288' x 1.202'
Other designations
UGC 00170VV 166bCGCG 499-106 CGCG 0015.7+2948MCG +05-01-0652MASX J00181851+3004185WBL 007-008 USGC U012 NED07HOLM 006A MAPS-PP O_1257_0202235CPGC 001187 SRGb 062.052UZC J001818.4+300418

NGC 68 is alenticular galaxy,[5] and the central member of theNGC 68 group, in the constellationAndromeda. The galaxy was discovered on September 11, 1784, byWilliam Herschel, who observed the NGC 68 group as a single object and described it as "extremely faint, large, 3 or 4 stars plus nebulosity".[3] As such, his reported location is between NGC 68, NGC 70, and NGC 71. By the timeDreyer looked at the galaxies to add to the NGC catalog, however, he was able to tell that the single galaxy observed by Herschel was in fact 3 adjacent galaxies, and cataloged them asNGC 68,NGC 70, andNGC 71.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"NED search results for NGC 68". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved14 May 2014.
  2. ^Wright, Ned."Ned Wright's cosmology calculator".UCLA. Retrieved14 May 2014.
  3. ^abcCourtney, Seligman."New General Catalog Objects: NGC 50 - 99".cselingman.com. Retrieved14 May 2014.
  4. ^"NGC 68 > Deep Sky Objects Browser".DSO browser. Archived fromthe original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved14 May 2014.
  5. ^NGC 67, 67A, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, and 72A The Arp 113 / VV-166 Galaxy Cluster

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toNGC 68 at Wikimedia Commons
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