Spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo
NGC 3860 is aspiral galaxy [ 3] located about 340 millionlight-years away[ 4] in the constellationLeo .[ 5] NGC 3860 was discovered by astronomerWilliam Herschel on April 27, 1785.[ 6] The galaxy is a member of theLeo Cluster [ 7] [ 8] and is a low-luminosityAGN (LLAGN).[ 9] [ 10] Gavazzi et al. however classified NGC 3860 as a strongAGN which may have been triggered by asupermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy.[ 11]
Observations of NGC 3860 show that the galaxy has lost approximately 90% of its originalhydrogen content. This indicates that NGC 3860 has crossed though the core of the Leo Cluster and thatram pressure exerted by the denseintergalactic medium in the cluster stripped most of theneutral atomic hydrogen from the galaxy.[ 12]
The gas disk of NGC 3860 is truncated, which is an additional indicator that the galaxy is undergoing ram pressure stripping as it falls into the Leo Cluster.[ 13]
^a b c d e f g h i j "Results for object NGC 3860" .NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database . Retrieved2018-07-23 .^ Sun, M.; Murray, S. S. (2002)."Chandra View of the Dynamically Young Cluster of Galaxies A1367. I. Small-Scale Structures" .The Astrophysical Journal .576 (2): 708.arXiv :astro-ph/0206255 .Bibcode :2002ApJ...576..708S .doi :10.1086/341756 .ISSN 0004-637X .S2CID 11414230 . ^ "Your NED Search Results" .ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved2018-07-23 .^ "NED Query Results for NGC 3860" .ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved2018-07-23 .^ "Revised NGC Data for NGC 3860" .spider.seds.org . Retrieved2018-07-23 .^ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 3850 - 3899" .cseligman.com . Retrieved2018-07-17 .^ "NGC 3860" . Retrieved2018-07-24 .^ "Detailed Object Classifications" .ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved2018-07-24 .^ Sun, M.; Murray, S. S. (2002)."Chandra View of the Dynamically Young Cluster of Galaxies A1367. II. Point Sources" .The Astrophysical Journal .577 (1):139– 149.arXiv :astro-ph/0202431 .Bibcode :2002ApJ...577..139S .doi :10.1086/342156 .ISSN 0004-637X .S2CID 119421982 . ^ Caglar, Turgay; Hudaverdi, Murat (2017-08-31)."XMM–Newton view of X-ray overdensities from nearby galaxy clusters: the environmental dependencies" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .471 (4):4990– 5007.arXiv :1709.00117 .Bibcode :2017MNRAS.471.4990C .doi :10.1093/mnras/stx1811 .ISSN 0035-8711 .S2CID 39126208 . ^ Gavazzi, G.; Savorgnan, G.; Fumagalli, Mattia (2011-09-26)."The complete census of optically selected AGNs in the Coma supercluster: the dependence of AGN activity on the local environment" .Astronomy & Astrophysics .534 : A31.arXiv :1107.3702 .Bibcode :2011A&A...534A..31G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201117461 .ISSN 0004-6361 .S2CID 73621726 . ^ Gavazzi, G.; Cortese, L.; Boselli, A.; Iglesias-Paramo, J.; Vílchez, J. M.; Carrasco, L. (2003)."Capturing a Star Formation Burst in Galaxies Infalling onto the Cluster A1367" .The Astrophysical Journal .597 (1):210– 217.arXiv :astro-ph/0307075 .Bibcode :2003ApJ...597..210G .doi :10.1086/378264 .ISSN 0004-637X .S2CID 119076926 . ^ Fossati, Matteo; Fumagalli, Michele; Gavazzi, Giuseppe; Consolandi, Guido; Boselli, Alessandro; Yagi, Masafumi; Sun, Ming; Wilman, David J. (2019-04-01)."MUSE sneaks a peek at extreme ram-pressure stripping events - IV. Hydrodynamic and gravitational interactions in the Blue Infalling Group" .Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society .484 (2):2212– 2228.arXiv :1901.03334 .Bibcode :2019MNRAS.484.2212F .doi :10.1093/mnras/stz136 .ISSN 0035-8711 .S2CID 118857397 . Wikimedia Commons has media related to
NGC 3860 .