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NGC 265

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open star cluster in the constellation Tucana
NGC 265
AHubble Space Telescope (HST) image of NGC 265.
Credit: HST/NASA/ESA.
Observation data (J2000epoch)
Right ascension00h 47m 35.8s[1]
Declination−73° 45′ 11″[1]
Distance200 kly[2]
Apparent dimensions (V)0.6[3]
Physical characteristics
Mass4,200±900[3] M
Radius47 ly (14.5 pc)[3]
Estimated age250±120 Myr[4]
Other designationsCl Lindsay 34, ESO 29-14, SMC−OGLE 39[5]
Associations
ConstellationTucana
See also:Open cluster,List of open clusters

NGC 265 is anopen cluster of stars in the southernconstellation ofTucana. It is located in theSmall Magellanic Cloud,[4] a nearbydwarf galaxy. The cluster was discovered by English astronomerJohn Herschel on April 11, 1834.J. L. E. Dreyer described it as, "faint, pretty small, round", and added it as the 265th entry in hisNew General Catalogue.[6]

This cluster has an angularcore radius of18″ and a physical radius of approximately 47 ly.[3] It has a combined 4,200[3] times themass of the Sun and is around 250 million years old.[4] Themetallicity of the cluster – what astronomers term the abundance of elements with higheratomic number than helium – is at around −0.62, or only 24% of that in the Sun. The turn-off mass for the cluster, when a star of that mass begins toevolve off themain sequence into agiant, is about 4.0 to4.5 M.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSulentic, Jack W.; et al. (1973).The revised new catalogue of nonstellar astronomical objects. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Bibcode:1973rncn.book.....S.See theVizierVII/1B/catalog entry for NGC 265.
  2. ^"Magellanic gemstone in the southern sky [NGC 265]".Space Telescope Website. Retrieved2009-03-02.
  3. ^abcdeNayak, P. K.; et al. (September 2018). "Star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Age-dating, classification, and spatio-temporal distribution of the SMC clusters".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616: 24.arXiv:1804.00635.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A.187N.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732227.S2CID 55901741. A187.
  4. ^abcPiatti, Andrés E.; et al. (May 2007)."Young star clusters immersed in intermediate-age fields in the Small Magellanic Cloud".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.377 (1):300–316.Bibcode:2007MNRAS.377..300P.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11604.x.hdl:11336/21054.
  5. ^"NGC 265".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2007-04-17.
  6. ^Seligman, Courtney."NGC Objects: NGC 2600 - 2649".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved2020-09-06.
  7. ^Chiosi, E.; Vallenari, A. (April 2007). "Three clusters of the SMC from ACS/WFC HST archive data: NGC 265, K 29 and NGC 290 and their field population".Astronomy and Astrophysics.466 (1):165–179.arXiv:astro-ph/0702281.Bibcode:2007A&A...466..165C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066834.S2CID 7596416.

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