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NGC 2617

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in the constellation Hydra
NGC 2617
legacy surveys image of NGC 2617 (right) and MCG-01-22-027
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationHydra
Right ascension08h 35m 38.798s[1]
Declination−04° 05′ 17.90″[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity4,287 km/s[2]
Distance201.8 Mly (61.86 Mpc)h−1
0.73
[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.66±0.20[3]
Apparent magnitude (B)14.10±0.30[3]
Characteristics
TypeSc[4][3]
Apparent size (V)0.693 × 0.652[5] (infrared)
Other designations
IRAS F08331-0354,2MASX J08353877-0405172,NGC 2617,MCG −01–22–026[6]

NGC 2617 is aSeyfert galaxy in theequatorialconstellation ofHydra. It was discovered on February 12, 1885, by French astronomerÉdouard Stephan.[7][8] In 1888, Danish astronomerJ. L. E. Dreyer described it as "extremely faint, very small, 2 very faint stars involved".[9] It is located at an estimated distance of 202 millionlight years.[2] In theinfrared, the galaxy has anangular size of0.693 by 0.652 arcminutes.[5]

This is an almost face-onspiral galaxy with amorphological classification of Sc,[4] indicating a spiral galaxy (S) with loosely wound spiral arms (c). In 1992, NGC 2617 was shown to be an extragalactic source ofX-ray emission,[10] and in 1996 it was identified as aSeyfert 1.8 galaxy byE. C. Moran and associates.[11] Aradio counterpart was found in 1998.[12]

During April 2013, a dramatic outburst was discovered at the core of NGC 2617,[13] and the spectral type was found to have changed to a Seyfert 1. An increase in X-ray emission was observed, followed by an increase inultraviolet and theninfraredluminosity.[4] This event can be modeled by X-ray radiation heating theaccretion disk orbiting asupermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of the galaxy. This was followed by emission at longer wavelengths from the heated disk.[4] An increase in luminosity between 2010 and 2012 may have cleared away dust in the inner part of the disk prior to the outburst, allowing a clearer view and changing the Seyfert type of the galaxy.[14] The SMBH has an estimated mass of30.9+11.8
−8.5
 million M
.[3]

Additional outbursts were observed from 2016 to 2018, in between deep minima.[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcCrook, Aidan C.; et al. (February 2007), "Groups of Galaxies in the Two Micron All Sky Redshift Survey",The Astrophysical Journal,655 (2):790–813,arXiv:astro-ph/0610732,Bibcode:2007ApJ...655..790C,doi:10.1086/510201,S2CID 11672751.
  3. ^abcdRobinson, Justin H.; et al. (May 2021), "Tully-Fisher Distances and Dynamical Mass Constraints for 24 Host Galaxies of Reverberation-mapped AGNs",The Astrophysical Journal,912 (2): 160,arXiv:2103.07000,Bibcode:2021ApJ...912..160R,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abedaa,S2CID 232223280, 160.
  4. ^abcdShappee, B. J.; et al. (June 2014), "The Man behind the Curtain: X-Rays Drive the UV through NIR Variability in the 2013 Active Galactic Nucleus Outburst in NGC 2617",The Astrophysical Journal,788 (1): 48,arXiv:1310.2241,Bibcode:2014ApJ...788...48S,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/48,S2CID 119113433.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^abSkrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (February 1, 2006), "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)",The Astronomical Journal,131 (2):1163–1183,Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S,doi:10.1086/498708,ISSN 0004-6256,S2CID 18913331.
  6. ^"NGC 2617",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2023-02-24.
  7. ^Erdmann, Robert E. Jr. (December 2006),"NGC Discoverer's List",The NGC/IC Project, retrieved2023-02-26.
  8. ^Seligman, Courtney (Aug 25, 2021),"NGC Objects: NGC 2600 - 2649",Celestial Atlas, retrieved2023-02-26.
  9. ^Sulentic, Jack W.; et al. (1973),The Revised New Catalogue of Nonstellar Astronomical Objects, Tucson: University of Arizona Press,Bibcode:1973rncn.book.....S.
  10. ^Boller, Th.; et al. (July 1992), "ROSAT all sky survey observations of IRAS galaxies.",Astronomy and Astrophysics,261:57–77,Bibcode:1992A&A...261...57B.
  11. ^Moran, Edward C.; et al. (October 1996), "Classification of IRAS-selected X-Ray Galaxies in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey",Astrophysical Journal Supplement,106: 341,Bibcode:1996ApJS..106..341M,doi:10.1086/192341.
  12. ^Condon, J. J.; et al. (May 1998), "The NRAO VLA Sky Survey",The Astronomical Journal,115 (5):1693–1716,Bibcode:1998AJ....115.1693C,doi:10.1086/300337,S2CID 120464396.
  13. ^Shappee, B. J.; et al. (April 2013), "ASAS-SN Discovery of a Strong AGN Outburst and Dramatic Seyfert Type Change in NGC 2617",The Astronomer's Telegram,5010: 1,Bibcode:2013ATel.5010....1S.
  14. ^Oknyansky, V. L.; et al. (May 2017), "The curtain remains open: NGC 2617 continues in a high state",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,467 (2):1496–1504,arXiv:1701.05042,Bibcode:2017MNRAS.467.1496O,doi:10.1093/mnras/stx149.
  15. ^Oknyansky, V.; et al. (June 2018), "NGC 2617 brightens again after long very low state",The Astronomer's Telegram,11703: 1,Bibcode:2018ATel11703....1O.

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