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NGC 1819

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lenticular galaxy in the Orion constellation
NGC 1819
Pan-STARRS image of NGC 1819
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationOrion
Right ascension05h 11m 46.150s[1]
Declination+05° 12′ 02.21″[1]
Redshift0.014880±0.000047[2]
Heliocentric radial velocity4,483[2] km/s
Distance197.4 Mly (60.53 Mpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)13[4]
Surface brightness23.34 mag/arcsec2[citation needed]
Characteristics
TypeSB0[5]
Other designations
IRAS 05091+0508,UGC 3265,MCG -1-14-2,PGC 16899[6]

NGC 1819 is alenticular galaxy in theconstellation ofOrion.[4] It was discovered on December 26, 1885, by American astronomerLewis A. Swift.[7] This galaxy is located at a distance of 197.4 millionlight-years (60.53 Mpc) from theMilky Way,[3] and is receding with a heliocentricradial velocity of4,483 km/s.[2]

Themorphological classification of NGC 1819 is SB0 in the De Vaucouleurs system,[5] indicating this is a lenticular galaxy with a barred spiral organization. It is a gas-rich galaxy[8] with a circumnuclear ring structure that is undergoing intensestar formation.[9]

Type Ia supernova[5]SN 2005el was discovered in NGC 1819 on September 19, 2005. It was positioned39.0″ east and22.6″ south of the nucleus.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSkrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (February 1, 2006)."The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)".The Astronomical Journal.131 (2):1163–1183.Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S.doi:10.1086/498708.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 18913331.
  2. ^abcPaturel, G.; et al. (2002). "Comparison LEDA/SIMBAD octobre 2002. Catalogue to be published in 2003".LEDA.Bibcode:2002LEDA.........0P.
  3. ^abTully, R. Brent; et al. (August 2016)."Cosmicflows-3".The Astronomical Journal.152 (2): 21.arXiv:1605.01765.Bibcode:2016AJ....152...50T.doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/50.S2CID 250737862. 50.
  4. ^abFrommert, Hartmut."NGC 1819".SEDS. Retrieved2024-04-05.
  5. ^abcKang, Yijung; et al. (March 2016)."Early-type Host Galaxies of Type Ia Supernovae. I. Evidence for Downsizing".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.223 (1). id. 7.arXiv:1601.05424.Bibcode:2016ApJS..223....7K.doi:10.3847/0067-0049/223/1/7.
  6. ^"NGC 1819".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-05-22.
  7. ^Seligman, Courtney."NGC Objects: NGC 1800 - 1849".Celestial Atlas. Retrieved2024-04-05.
  8. ^Pogge, Richard W.; Eskridge, Paul B. (October 1993). "Star Formation in the Disks of H I-Rich SO Galaxies".Astronomical Journal.106: 1405.Bibcode:1993AJ....106.1405P.doi:10.1086/116735.
  9. ^Contini, T.; et al. (1995). "Detection of circum-nuclear rings in barred spiral galaxies".Astrophysical Letters and Communications.31: 223.Bibcode:1995ApL&C..31..223C.
  10. ^Madison, D. R.; et al. (September 2005). Green, D. W. E. (ed.). "Supernova 2005el in NGC 1819".Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams.233: 1.Bibcode:2005CBET..233....1M.
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