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NGC 1466

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Globular star cluster in the constrellation Hydrus
NGC 1466
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationHydrus
Right ascension03h 44m 33s[1]
Declination−71° 40′ 17″[1]
Distance48.5 kpc (158 kly)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.4[3]
Apparent dimensions (V)3.50[1]
Physical characteristics
Mass1.4×105[4] M
Metallicity[Fe/H] = −1.60[5]dex
Estimated age13.1[6] Gyr
Other designationsSL1, LW1, ESO54SC16, KMHK1,[1]PGC 2802621
See also:Globular cluster,List of globular clusters

NGC 1466 is theNew General Catalogue designation for aglobular cluster in the deep southernconstellation ofHydrus. It is located in the outskirts of theLarge Magellanic Cloud,[5] which is asatellite galaxy of theMilky Way. The object was discovered November 26, 1834 by English astronomerJohn Herschel.[7]John Dreyer described it as "pF, pS, iR, glbM, *7 f", meaning "pretty faint, pretty small, irregular round, gradually a little brighter middle, with a 7th magnitude star nearby".[8] When using a small telescope, this is a "faint, small, unresolved and difficult" target with anangular size of 1.9 arc minutes. It has an integratedvisual magnitude of 11.4.[3]

This cluster has a reddening correcteddistance modulus of18.43±0.15,[5] corresponding to a distance of 48.5 kpc.[2] The cluster has a mass of about 140,000 times themass of the Sun.[4] It is an old cluster, having an estimated age of 13.1 billion years.[5] In photographs, the cluster spans an apparent size of 3.50 arc minutes.[1] The core radius has an angular size of10.7±0.4 arc seconds,[5] while the half-light radius is 24.3 arc seconds.[4]

There are a total of 49 known and one candidateRR Lyrae variable stars in the cluster, as of 2011. Eight are RRd, or double-mode RR Lyrae variables. The average periods are 0.591 days for RR Lyrae type ab and 0.335 days for RR Lyrae type c. These are consistent with a classification ofOosterhoff-intermediate for the cluster. Twelve other variables have been identified, including two long-period variables and a Cepheid variable.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBica, E.; et al. (September 2008), "A general catalogue of extended objects in the Magellanic System",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2): 678−690,arXiv:0806.3049,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..678B,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13612.x,S2CID 1867090.
  2. ^abThe distanced in parsecs is given by:
    d = 10(m -M + 5)/5 = 104.686 = 48,528.9
    wherem -M is the distance modulus. See:
    Webb, Stephen (1999),Measuring the Universe: The Cosmological Distance Ladder, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 76,ISBN 978-1852331061.
  3. ^abInglis, Mike (2013),Observer's Guide to Star Clusters, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer Science & Business Media, p. 128,Bibcode:2013ogsc.book.....I,ISBN 978-1461475675.
  4. ^abcNoyola, E.; Gebhardt, K. (September 2007), "Surface Brightness Profiles for a Sample of LMC, SMC, and Fornax Galaxy Globular Clusters",The Astronomical Journal,134 (3): 912−925,arXiv:0705.3464,Bibcode:2007AJ....134..912N,doi:10.1086/520061,S2CID 33640. See table 5.
  5. ^abcdefKuehn, Charles A.; et al. (October 2011), "Variable Stars in Large Magellanic Cloud Globular Clusters. I. NGC 1466",The Astronomical Journal,142 (4): 14,arXiv:1107.5515,Bibcode:2011AJ....142..107K,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/107,S2CID 119199717, 107.
  6. ^Santos, J. F. C. Jr.; Piatti, A. E. (December 2004), "Ages and metallicities of star clusters: New calibrations and diagnostic diagrams from visible integrated spectra",Astronomy and Astrophysics,428: 79−88,arXiv:astro-ph/0409313,Bibcode:2004A&A...428...79S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041560,S2CID 11068323.
  7. ^Seligman, Courtney,"NGC Objects: NGC 1450 - 1499",Celestial Atlas, retrieved2016-12-14.
  8. ^Dreyer, J. L. E. (1888), "A New General Catalogue of Nebulæ and Clusters of Stars, being the Catalogue of the late Sir John F. W. Herschel, Bart, revised, corrected, and enlarged",Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society,49: 1,Bibcode:1888MmRAS..49....1D

External links

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  • Media related toNGC 1466 at Wikimedia Commons
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