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Nāmaka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sea goddess in Hawaiian mythology
For the moon of the dwarf planet Haumea, seeNamaka (moon). For the hamlet in Canada, seeNamaka, Alberta.

InHawaiian mythology,Nāmaka (orNā-maka-o-Kahaʻi, the eyes of Kahaʻi) appears as a sea goddess in the Pele family. She is an older sister ofPele-honua-mea.[1][a]

She is the daughter ofKu-waha-ilo andHaumea, whose other children are Pele, theHiʻiaka sisters, the Kama brothers, and the birdHalulu. Nāmaka takes as her husbandʻAukelenuiaʻīkū, who had arrived in Lalakeenuiakane or inKahiki (Tahiti), but he later becomes the husband of her sister Pele, and because of this Pele, the Hiʻiaka sisters, Malulani, andKaʻōhelo migrate to Hawaii. When Pele quarrels with her powerful sister Nāmaka , Nāmaka sends tidal waves to destroy Pele's lands and homes. Helped by her family, Pele fights Nāmaka, but Nāmaka defeats her.[2][3]

InThrum'sKane-huna-moku myth, Nāmaka is called the chiefess of the Mu andMenehune people when they are summoned to build the watercourse forKikiaola atWaimea on Kauaʻi.[4]

When Pele causes a conflagration by staying too close to the fire godLono-makua, Nāmaka drives her away[5] Another legend mentions that Nāmaka's guardian dog, Moela is reduced to ashes when he touchesʻAukele.[6]

Moon

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Namaka, the smaller moon of the dwarf planetHaumea, is named after the goddess.

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^Another version states that Pele was born from the head ofHaumea, while Nāmaka was born from her thighs,Beckwith (1982:171).

References

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  1. ^Beckwith (1982:495): "She is the daughter of Ku-waha-ilo and Haumea, whose other children are Pele, the Hiʻiaka sisters, the Kama brothers, and the bird Halulu".
  2. ^From Mary Kawena Puku'i ed. retold by Caroline Curtis and illustrated by Robin Burningham (revised 1985)[1960],Tales of the Menehune, excerpted inHow Pele came to Hawai’i The Star Bulletin, 26 September 2005. "Based on Westervelt's 'Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes,' taken from Hawaiian newspapers. Also from "Hawaiian Antiquities" by Fornander".
  3. ^Version ofHaleole (1863), reprinted inBeckwith (1919:636–638).
  4. ^Beckwith (1982:193, 495)
  5. ^Beckwith (1982:170)
  6. ^Beckwith (1982:348)
Bibliography
  • Haleole, S. N. (1863).The story of Laie-i-ka-wai. The Beauty of Pali-ull, the Woman-of-the-Twilight. Composed from the old stories of Hawaii. Henry W. Whitney.
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