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Nürnberger Platz (Berlin U-Bahn)

Coordinates:52°29′54″N13°20′3″E / 52.49833°N 13.33417°E /52.49833; 13.33417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Station of the Berlin U-Bahn

Nürnberger Platz was aBerlin U-Bahnstation on what is now theU3, located under the square of the same name inWilmersdorf on the border withCharlottenburg. The station opened on 12 October 1913 and was permanently closed on 1 June 1959.

Berlin U-Bahn system in 1914

Overview

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Nürnberger Platz was the first station south ofWittenbergplatz on the Wilmersdorf-Dahlem U-Bahn, which was built branching off the original U-Bahn line, theStammstrecke. The stretch of line to Nürnberger Platz, and that station, fell within the borders of Charlottenburg and was paid for by theHochbahngesellschaft, the operators of the existing U-Bahn; the remainder of the line was paid for by Wilmersdorf, then a developing settlement independent of Berlin.[1][2][3] The station was therefore designed byAlfred Grenander and resembled that atUhlandstraße, built at about the same time.[4] It had a centre platform with entrances at each end, oval station name plaques with green borders, and steel columns supporting the roof over the platform. However, the north entrance, like the rest of the extension, was designed by the Wilmersdorf architectWilhelm Leitgebel, who gave it a stone enclosure in keeping with the prestige blocks of flats around the square.[5] By the 1920s this had already been replaced by a simple steel structure.[1]

Train running in open shaft created by bomb damage near Nürnberger Platz, 1946

The area around the station was so severely damaged by World War II bombing that it was completely cleared on the 23/24 August 1943 and 28/29 January 1944.[1] The station was repaired and returned to service,[6] but when the G Line (todayU9) was built in the 1950s, an interchange station was built atSpichernstraße, using the shunting and turnaround area of Nürnberger Platz, and the Nürnberger Platz station, only one or two hundred metres to the north,[7] closed the day before it opened on 2 June 1959. However, the 1100 m between Spichernstraße and Wittenbergplatz was judged to be too great a distance for city centre stations, so a new station,Augsburger Straße, was opened between them in 1961.[1]

Nothing remains of the Nürnberger Platz station; the site is now itself used for a shunting and turnaround area.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeDie Wilmersdorf-Dahlemer Schnellbahn Teil 1: Die Wilmersdorfer U-BahnArchived 2011-07-28 at theWayback Machine, Berliner-Untergrundbahn.de(in German)
  2. ^Sabine Bohle-Heintzenberg,Architektur der Berliner Hoch- und Untergrundbahn: Planungen, Entwürfe, Bauten bis 1930, Berlin: Ahrenhövel, 1980,ISBN 3-922912-00-1,p. 113(in German)
  3. ^Elfi Bendikat,Offentliche Nahverkehrspolitik in Berlin und Paris 1890-1914: Strukturbedingungen, politische Konzeptionen und Realisierungsprobleme, Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission zu Berlin beim Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut der Freien Universität Berlin 96, Berlin: De Gruyter, 1999,ISBN 3-11-015383-1,p. 459(in German)
  4. ^Ernst Heinrich, F. Mielke, Klaus Konrad Weber,Berlin und seine Bauten, volume 10, part 2,pp. 45, 56(in German)
  5. ^However, according toAris Fioretos,Berlin über und unter der Erde: Alfred Grenander, die U-Bahn und die Kultur der Metropole, Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin catalog, Berlin: Nicolaische, 2006,ISBN 978-3-89479-344-9,p. 123(in German), the "Wilmersdorf entrance" was also by Grenander.
  6. ^"Nürnberger Platz" atDie Bahnhöfe der U3Archived 2013-07-30 at theWayback Machine, untergrundbahn.de(in German) - with pictures of original north entrance, of postwar rubble, and of the sidings on the site today.
  7. ^At Berliner-Untergrundbahn.de, Die Wilmersdorfer U-Bahn states "100 metres away"; however,U3 SpichernstraßeArchived 2010-04-13 at theWayback Machine states "around 200 metres".(in German)

External links

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Preceding stationBerlin U-BahnFollowing station
Arrangement before closure of Nürnberger Platz
Augsburger StraßeU3Wittenbergplatz
U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
U6
U7
U8
U9

52°29′54″N13°20′3″E / 52.49833°N 13.33417°E /52.49833; 13.33417

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