Myrtle Beach | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
| Motto: "First in Service" | |
  Myrtle Beach Location within South Carolina Show map of South Carolina Myrtle Beach Location within the United States Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:33°43′49″N78°52′11″W / 33.73028°N 78.86972°W /33.73028; -78.86972[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Carolina |
| County | Horry |
| Incorporated (town) | March 12, 1938[2] |
| Incorporated (city) | 1957 |
| Named after | Thewax myrtle, an abundant local shrub[3] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Mayor | Brenda Bethune[4] |
| • City Council | Members[4]
|
| Area | |
• City | 23.69 sq mi (61.36 km2) |
| • Land | 23.42 sq mi (60.65 km2) |
| • Water | 0.27 sq mi (0.71 km2) 1.14% |
| Elevation | 26 ft (7.9 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 35,682 |
| • Rank | 13th in South Carolina |
| • Density | 1,523.7/sq mi (588.32/km2) |
| • Urban | 298,954 (US:135th)[6] |
| • Urban density | 1,365/sq mi (527.2/km2) |
| • Metro | 397,478 (US:139th) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 29572, 29575, 29577, 29578, 29579, 29587, 29588 |
| Area codes | 843, 854 |
| FIPS code | 45-49075[9] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2404346[1] |
| Website | www |
Myrtle Beach is aresort city inHorry County, South Carolina, United States. It is located in the center of a long and continuous 60-mile (97 km) stretch of beach known as the "Grand Strand” in the northeastern part of the state, on theEast Coast of the United States. Its year-round population was 35,682 as of the2020 census, making it the13th-most populous city in South Carolina.[10]
Myrtle Beach is one of the major centers of tourism inSouth Carolina and theUnited States. The city's warmsubtropical climate, miles of beaches, 86 golf courses, and 1,800 restaurants attract over 20 million visitors each year, making Myrtle Beach one of the most visited destinations in the country.[11][12]
Located along the historicKing's Highway (modern dayU.S. Route 17), the region was once home to theWaccamaw people. During the colonial period, the Whither family settled in the area, and a prominent local waterway, Wither's Swash, is named in their honor. Originally called alternately "New Town" or "Withers", the area was targeted for development as a resort community byFranklin Burroughs, whose sons completed a railroad to the beach and the first inn, Seaside Inn. His widow named the new community Myrtle Beach after the localwax-myrtle shrubs.
TheMyrtle Beach Metro Area is one of the fastest growingmetropolitan areas in the country, with an estimated population of 397,478 in 2023.[8] More than 104,000 people moved to the area over eight years, representing a nearly 28% growth in population.[13][14]
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, theLong Bay area was inhabited by the historicWaccamaw tribe. The Waccamaw used the river for travel and fished along the shore aroundLittle River.Waties Island, the primarybarrier island along Long Bay, has evidence of burial and shell mounds, remains of the visiting Waccamaw.[15]
The first European settlers along Long Bay arrived in the late 18th century, attempting to extend theplantation system outward toward the ocean.[16] Records are sparse from this period, with most of the recorded history pieced together from English colonialland grant documents. These settlers gained mixed results, producing unremarkable quantities ofindigo and tobacco, the two major commodity crops. The coast's soil was sandy and most of the crop yields were of inferior quality.
Prior to theAmerican Revolution, the area along the future Grand Strand was essentially uninhabited. Several families received land grants along the coast, including the Witherses: John, Richard, William, and Mary. This family received an area around present-day Wither's Swash, also known as Myrtle Swash or the Eight-Mile Swash. A separate grant was granted to James Minor, including a barrier island named Minor Island, nowWaties Island, off the coast near Little River.[17]: 36
Mary Withers's gravestone atPrince George Winyah Parish Church speaks to the remoteness of the former Strand: "She gave up the pleasures of Society and retired to Long Bay, where she resided a great part of her life devoted to the welfare of her children."[18]
As the American colonies gained independence, the area remained essentially unchanged, and the coast remained barren.George Washington scouted out the Southern states during his term, traveling down theKing's Highway. He stayed a night atWindy Hill (part of present-dayNorth Myrtle Beach) and was led across Wither's Swash toGeorgetown by Jeremiah Vereen.[17]: 51
The Withers family remained one of the few settlers around Myrtle Beach for the next half-century. In 1822, a stronghurricane swept the house of R. F. Withers into the ocean, drowning 18 people inside. The tragedy made the Withers family decide to abandon their plots along the coast. Left unattended, the area began to return to forest.[17]: 58
The Burroughs and Collins Company ofConway, predecessor of modern-day Burroughs & Chapin, purchased much of the Withers family's land in 1881. The growing community was called "New Town" around the start of the 20th century. Apost office named "Withers" was established to serve the site of the old Swash in 1888. On 28 February 1899, Burroughs and Collins received a charter to build the Conway & Seashore Railroad to transport timber from the coast to inland customers. The railroad began daily service on 1 May 1900, with two wood-burning locomotives. One of the engines was dubbedThe Black Maria and came second-hand from aNorth Carolina logging operation.
After the railroad was finished, employees of the lumber and railroad company would take trainflatcars down to the beach area on their free weekends, becoming the first Grand Strand tourists.[19] The railroad terminus was nicknamed "New Town", contrasting it with the "Old Town", orConway.
Around the start of the 20th century,Franklin Burroughs envisioned turning New Town into a tourist destination rivaling the Florida andnortheastern beaches. Burroughs died in 1897, but his sons completed the railroad's expansion to the beach and opened the Seaside Inn in 1901.[20]
Around 1900, a contest was held to name the area, and Burroughs's wife suggested honoring the locally abundant shrub, the southern wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera). The Withers post office changed its name to "Myrtle Beach" soon afterward. It incorporated as a town in 1938 and as a city in 1957.[21]
In 1937, Myrtle Beach Municipal Airport was built. It was taken over by theU.S. Army Air Corps in 1940 and converted into amilitary base. Commercial flights began in 1976 and shared the runway for over 15 years until the air base closed in 1993. Since then the airport has been namedMyrtle Beach International Airport. In 2010 plans to build a new terminal were approved. In 1940, Kings Highway was finally paved, giving Myrtle Beach its first primary highway.
TheMyrtle Heights-Oak Park Historic District,Myrtle Beach Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Station,Ocean Forest Country Club andPleasant Inn are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places. Also listed were theChesterfield Inn,[22]Rainbow Court and theMyrtle Beach Pavilion, all now demolished. TheGay Dolphin Gift Cove on theBoardwalk was built in 1946 and sells seashells and Myrtle Beach souvenirs. It claims to be the "nation's largest gift shop".
Myrtle Beach has been separated from the continental United States since 1936 by theIntracoastal Waterway,[23] forcing the city and area in general to develop within a small distance from the coast. In part due to this separation, the area directly northwest of Myrtle Beach, across the waterway, remained primarily rural for a while, whereas its northeastern and southwestern ends were bordered by other developed tourist towns,North Myrtle Beach andSurfside Beach. Since then, the inland portion of the Myrtle Beach area has developed dramatically.
Myrtle Beach is 67 miles (108 km) by highway southeast ofFlorence, South Carolina, 94 miles (151 km) northeast ofCharleston, South Carolina, and 74 miles (119 km) southwest ofWilmington, North Carolina.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.69 square miles (61.4 km2), of which 23.42 square miles (60.7 km2) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.70 km2) (1.14%) is water.[5]
According to theKöppen climate classification, Myrtle Beach has ahumid subtropical climate or Cfa – typical of the Gulf and South Atlantic states. The city enjoys abundant sunshine year-round with more than 2800 hours annually.
The summer season is long, hot, and humid in Myrtle Beach. Average daytime highs are from 83 to 91 °F (28 to 33 °C) and average night-time lows are near 70 °F (21 °C). The coastal location of Myrtle Beach mitigates daytime summer heatsomewhat compared to inland areas of South Carolina: Thus, while nearbyFlorence averages 65 days annually with high temperatures of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher – Myrtle Beach averages only 21. TheBermuda High pumps in humidity from the tropical Atlantic toward Myrtle Beach, giving summers a near-tropical feel in the city. The warm Atlantic Ocean reaches 80 °F (27 °C) or higher in the summer months off Myrtle Beach, making for warm and sultry summer nights. Summer thunderstorms are common in the hot season in Myrtle Beach, and the summer months from June through September have the mostprecipitation. In summer, thunderstorms normally build during the heat of the day – followed by brief and intense downpours. On average, September is the wettest month, with August close behind, due to the combination of thunderstorms and tropical weather systems that peaks these months.
Myrtle Beach has mostly mild winters of short duration: Average daytime highs range from 57 to 61 °F (14 to 16 °C) and nighttime lows are in the 36 to 38 °F (2 to 3 °C) from December through February. Winter temperatures vary more than summer temperatures in Myrtle Beach: Some winters can see several cold days with highs only in the upper 40s F (7–9 °C), while other winter days can see highs in the upper 60s and low 70s F (19–23 °C). Myrtle Beach averages 33 days annually withfrost, though in some years less than 15 days will see frost. Snowfall is very rare in Myrtle Beach; however, at least a trace of snow falls a few times each decade. In February 2010, a rare 2.8 inches (71 mm) of snow fell in Myrtle Beach.[24][25] The spring (March, April and May) and fall (September, October and November) months are normally mild and sunny in Myrtle Beach, with high temperatures in the 60s and 70s. The beach season in Myrtle Beach normally runs from late April through late October.Sea surface temperatures are often in the lower 80's (26–28 °C) off South Carolina in summer and early fall.
The temperature range measured in Myrtle Beach has historically ranged from a record high of 104 °F (40 °C) on June 26, 1952, and August 5, 1954, to the record winter cold of 9 °F (−13 °C) on February 18, 1958.[26] In spite of the mild winter averages, ice days have been recorded, albeit rarely. The coldest daily maximum was 25 °F (−4 °C) on January 11, 1962, whereas the normal year between 1991 and 2020 had the coldest maximum average of 37 °F (3 °C).[26] Overnight lows can be extremely hot and muggy, although the record warm low of 88 °F (31 °C) on July 12, 1942, is some way above the means of 81 °F (27 °C) for the warmest annual minimum.[26]
Summer thunderstorms are typically brief, but severe thunderstorms do occur on occasion. Tornadoes are rare, with the most significant event occurring in2001 when multiple tornadoes touched down in the area.Tropical cyclones occasionally impact Myrtle Beach, though weaker tropical storms and weak tropical lows are more common. Like most areas prone to tropical cyclones, a direct hit by a major hurricane is infrequent in Myrtle Beach. The last hurricane to cause significant damage in Myrtle Beach wasHurricane Hugo in 1989. The worst hurricane in Myrtle Beach's history wasHurricane Hazel in 1954.
| Climate data for Myrtle Beach, South Carolina (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1931–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) | 86 (30) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 99 (37) | 104 (40) | 101 (38) | 104 (40) | 99 (37) | 93 (34) | 86 (30) | 84 (29) | 104 (40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 70.9 (21.6) | 72.2 (22.3) | 79.1 (26.2) | 83.0 (28.3) | 90.0 (32.2) | 92.9 (33.8) | 95.1 (35.1) | 93.2 (34.0) | 90.3 (32.4) | 84.9 (29.4) | 78.8 (26.0) | 73.3 (22.9) | 96.4 (35.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.5 (13.1) | 57.8 (14.3) | 63.7 (17.6) | 71.5 (21.9) | 78.8 (26.0) | 84.5 (29.2) | 87.4 (30.8) | 86.5 (30.3) | 83.0 (28.3) | 75.6 (24.2) | 66.4 (19.1) | 58.6 (14.8) | 72.4 (22.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 44.5 (6.9) | 46.6 (8.1) | 52.7 (11.5) | 61.1 (16.2) | 69.3 (20.7) | 76.2 (24.6) | 79.5 (26.4) | 78.3 (25.7) | 74.0 (23.3) | 64.7 (18.2) | 54.3 (12.4) | 47.4 (8.6) | 62.4 (16.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 33.6 (0.9) | 35.5 (1.9) | 41.8 (5.4) | 50.6 (10.3) | 59.7 (15.4) | 67.9 (19.9) | 71.6 (22.0) | 70.0 (21.1) | 65.0 (18.3) | 53.8 (12.1) | 42.2 (5.7) | 36.3 (2.4) | 52.3 (11.3) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 20.9 (−6.2) | 24.8 (−4.0) | 28.6 (−1.9) | 37.5 (3.1) | 47.8 (8.8) | 59.2 (15.1) | 66.7 (19.3) | 64.9 (18.3) | 55.5 (13.1) | 40.3 (4.6) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 19.2 (−7.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 10 (−12) | 9 (−13) | 18 (−8) | 25 (−4) | 36 (2) | 48 (9) | 54 (12) | 54 (12) | 43 (6) | 25 (−4) | 16 (−9) | 10 (−12) | 9 (−13) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.43 (87) | 3.76 (96) | 3.71 (94) | 3.38 (86) | 3.80 (97) | 4.85 (123) | 6.61 (168) | 6.27 (159) | 6.77 (172) | 4.11 (104) | 3.06 (78) | 3.81 (97) | 53.56 (1,361) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 inch) | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 117.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA[27] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[26] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Myrtle Beach (North Myrtle Beach Airport) 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1999–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) | 81 (27) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 99 (37) | 98 (37) | 101 (38) | 98 (37) | 95 (35) | 91 (33) | 82 (28) | 79 (26) | 101 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 71.3 (21.8) | 71.8 (22.1) | 79.9 (26.6) | 82.7 (28.2) | 90.2 (32.3) | 93.7 (34.3) | 94.6 (34.8) | 92.9 (33.8) | 90.6 (32.6) | 86.1 (30.1) | 78.9 (26.1) | 74.0 (23.3) | 95.7 (35.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.7 (13.2) | 58.2 (14.6) | 64.7 (18.2) | 71.8 (22.1) | 78.7 (25.9) | 84.8 (29.3) | 87.6 (30.9) | 86.5 (30.3) | 83.2 (28.4) | 75.6 (24.2) | 66.4 (19.1) | 59.3 (15.2) | 72.7 (22.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.2 (7.9) | 48.9 (9.4) | 55.0 (12.8) | 62.5 (16.9) | 70.4 (21.3) | 77.5 (25.3) | 80.6 (27.0) | 79.5 (26.4) | 75.5 (24.2) | 66.0 (18.9) | 56.0 (13.3) | 49.6 (9.8) | 64.0 (17.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 36.7 (2.6) | 39.6 (4.2) | 45.4 (7.4) | 53.3 (11.8) | 62.1 (16.7) | 70.3 (21.3) | 73.7 (23.2) | 72.5 (22.5) | 67.7 (19.8) | 56.3 (13.5) | 45.6 (7.6) | 40.0 (4.4) | 55.3 (12.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 20.5 (−6.4) | 24.8 (−4.0) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 37.7 (3.2) | 48.1 (8.9) | 60.5 (15.8) | 65.5 (18.6) | 66.5 (19.2) | 57.7 (14.3) | 40.9 (4.9) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 19.1 (−7.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 13 (−11) | 15 (−9) | 21 (−6) | 29 (−2) | 43 (6) | 53 (12) | 59 (15) | 56 (13) | 47 (8) | 30 (−1) | 22 (−6) | 17 (−8) | 13 (−11) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.01 (76) | 3.18 (81) | 3.59 (91) | 2.77 (70) | 2.96 (75) | 4.07 (103) | 5.40 (137) | 6.25 (159) | 6.25 (159) | 4.20 (107) | 3.29 (84) | 3.10 (79) | 48.47 (1,231) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 12.6 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 122.0 |
| Source:NOAA (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[26][28] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 1,597 | — | |
| 1950 | 3,345 | 109.5% | |
| 1960 | 7,834 | 134.2% | |
| 1970 | 8,536 | 9.0% | |
| 1980 | 18,446 | 116.1% | |
| 1990 | 24,848 | 34.7% | |
| 2000 | 25,759 | 3.7% | |
| 2010 | 27,109 | 5.2% | |
| 2020 | 35,682 | 31.6% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 40,535 | [10] | 13.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[29][7] | |||
Myrtle Beach is the largest principal city of theMyrtle Beach-Conway, SC Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 463,209 in 2023,[8] and includes the Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area (Horry County) and theMurrells Inlet, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area (Georgetown County).[30][31][32]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 23,897 | 66.97% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,644 | 13.01% |
| Native American | 114 | 0.32% |
| Asian | 820 | 2.3% |
| Pacific Islander | 38 | 0.11% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,910 | 5.35% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 4,259 | 11.94% |
As of the2020 census, there were 35,682 people, 13,817 households, and 7,678 families residing in the city.
At the2010 census, the population of Myrtle Beach was 27,109.[34] At the2000 census,[9] there were 22,759 permanent residents in Myrtle Beach, 10,413 households, 5,414 families, 1,356.5 per square mile (523.7/km2), with 14,658 housing units at an average density of 873.5 per square mile (337.3/km2).
The city's racial makeup was:
Hispanic orLatino residents, of any race, were 13.7% of the population.
Of the total Myrtle Beach population:
Crime rate levels in Myrtle Beach are high compared to the rest of South Carolina.[35] The FBI reported 583 cases of violent crime in the year 2016, of which five were murders, 46 were rapes and 139 were robberies. There were 348 aggravated assaults, 4,395 property crimes, 469 burglaries, 3,555 larceny thefts, 371 motor vehicle thefts, and ten cases of arson reported.[36]
The average number of crimes per thousand population was 0.16 murders, 1.43 rapes, 4.31 robberies and 10.83 assaults.[35]
The FBI reported 483 violent crimes in 2000, of which one was a murder and 39 were rapes.[37]
| Murder | Rape | Robbery | Assault | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report Total | 5 | 46 | 139 | 349 |
| Rate per 1,000 | 0.16 | 1.43 | 4.31 | 10.83 |
Myrtle Beach's economy is dominated by the tourist industry;[38] hotels, motels, resorts, restaurants, attractions, and retail developments exist in abundance to serve visitors.
Hosting over 20 million visitors annually,[39] the Grand Strand is home to an array of tourist attractions, and the area receives a large influx of visitors during all seasons. It is estimated that nearly 100,000 visitors a year are international travelers, including tourists from Canada, Germany and the United Kingdom.[40]
Myrtle Beach hosts a variety of special conventions, events, and musical concerts. The area's attractions include its beaches and courses, amusement parks, an aquarium,Legends in Concert, retail developments, shopping complexes and over 1,900 restaurants[41] including seafood restaurants. The area also has dinner theaters, nightclubs, and many tourist shops. Myrtle Beach has approximately 425 hotels, with many on the beachfront, and approximately 157 accommodation units in total. The area is also home to over 80 golf courses and over 30 miniature golf courses.[39]
Live shows are offered year round at theaters including theAlabama Theatre,Carolina Opry, Asher Theater, Calvin Gilmore Theater,Legends in Concert, andMedieval Times Family Dinner Theater. Several shows offer special holiday themed shows.[42]
TheMyrtle Beach Boardwalk opened in 2010 and has been recognized as the nation's #3 boardwalk byNational Geographic[43] and one of the best US boardwalks byTravel + Leisure magazine.[44] The Myrtle Beach Skywheel opened at the boardwalk in May 2011, and is a 200-foot (61 m) observation wheel, similar to a ferris wheel, with glass gondolas that look over the Atlantic Ocean. This is the first wheel of its kind in the U.S.Myrtle Beach State Park, established in 1935, has just under a mile of Grand Strand beach and is a prime location for camping, swimming, hiking, biking, and fishing.Pier 14 by the Boardwalk.
TheMyrtle Beach Convention Center is a large facility that hosts a variety of meetings, conferences, exhibits, and special events every year. The expansive center, which opened in 2003, has aSheraton hotel and resort.
Each March since 1951 duringOntario'sspring break, Myrtle Beach has hosted Canadian-American Days, also known as Can-Am Days. Tens of thousands of tourists flock to the area for a week's worth of special events.[45] Myrtle Beach is also home to Coastal Uncorked, a food and wine festival held in the late spring annually. The city hostsSun Fun Festival early each June.[46] Later in June, Myrtle Beach is a popular destination for recently graduated high school seniors forSenior Week.[47]
Carolina Country Music Fest (CCMF) is an outdoor country music festival that takes place in June of each year and was founded in 2015 by Charlotte-based company Full House Productions. Due to concerns surrounding the coronavirus pandemic the festival wasn't held in 2020, but is scheduled to return in 2021 and take place on 10–13 June 2021.
Myrtle Beach International Airport serves the city and surrounding area. With regular flights to and from destinations such as Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, New York and Washington, the airport is well connected for both domestic and international tourists. It also serves as a seasonal gateway to and from the likes of Chicago, Dallas and Toronto.
The city is betweenWilmington, North Carolina andCharleston, South Carolina withU.S. Route 17 serving as the main transport link for those journeying between those cities.[40]
Thongs (or any swimwear revealing any portion of thebuttocks) are not permitted in public in Myrtle Beach, including all beaches.[48][49] Violators of the ban may be arrested, jailed, or fined.[50][51] The city's "thong ordinance" has been in effect since the 1990s.[52]
Myrtle Beach Bike Week, also called "Harley Bike Week", is a week-longmotorcycle rally first held in 1940, the same year Kings Highway was paved.[53] The event has attracted as many as 200,000 visitors to the city every May.Black Bike Week, founded in 1980, takes place the weekend around Memorial Day Weekend and is the largest African American motorcycle rally in the US and attracts as many as 400,000 visitors. The event was created in response to a history of discrimination against African-American visitors and riders to Myrtle Beach and the Grand Strand Area.[54][55][56]
The Myrtle Beach government created 15 new laws aimed at preventing all sanctioned motorcycle events within the city in response to controversy including accusations of racism by African-American riders during their event and complaints of lawlessness and poor behavior during all highly attended events. Several lawsuits by theNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) against Myrtle Beach businesses were settled with agreements that discrimination cease, compensation be given to some plaintiffs, and employees be given diversity training.[54][55][57][58] The NAACP suit against the City of Myrtle Beach was settled in 2006 without the city paying damages, but with the agreement police would use the same traffic control rules during both the black and the white motorcycle rallies.[59]
TheSouth Carolina Supreme Court in June 2010 unanimously overturned one of the 15 ordinances, which had required all motorcyclists to wearhelmets, on the grounds that the state law, requiring helmets only for riders under age 21, cannot be preempted by a city ordinance. In addition, the Court ruled that the ordinance created undue confusion, and that the city itself had invalidated their own helmet law and some other ordinances in a subsequent amendment.[60][61] The law had been challenged by a group of motorcyclists and a group of Myrtle Beach businesses called BOOST, Business Owners Organized to Support Tourism, who opposed the city's anti-motorcycle tourism policy.[62][63][64][65]
Major shopping malls in Myrtle Beach include:
The area is home to numerous golf courses and mini-golf courses along the Grand Strand and further inland. Myrtle Beach has been called the "Golf Capital of the World"[68] because of the roughly 100 golf courses there, the record 4.2 million rounds played, and many miniature golf courses.[68] 3.2 million total rounds of golf were played in 2017, down a "few hundred rounds" from a decade earlier. The number of golf courses more than doubled to over 120 over a 20-year period before declining late in the first decade of the 21st century.Tiger Woods declared Myrtle Beach "the mecca of golf" when visiting in 1997.[69] The majority of the area's golf courses are public. The Grand Strand is home of "Hootie and the Blowfish Day After the Masters Tournament". Extensive Chinese investment to the Myrtle Beach area golf market has resulted in a significant surge of Chinese tourists to the area and also resulted in 25+ golf courses being owned and/or operated by Chinese nationals.
Some of the notable golf courses and/or resorts includeBarefoot Resort & Golf andTPC of Myrtle Beach.
From 1998 to 2009 and again starting in 2011 (no Saturday races were held in 2010 due to snow), the area hosted theBi-Lo Myrtle Beach Marathon presented byChick-Fil-A, every February featuring (since 2004) the Friday nightRoyal Bank of Canada 5K and the Saturday Dasani Half Marathon and Bi-Lo Marathon (from 1998 until 2008, a relay was held but dropped because of the popularity of the other events). Marathon day draws the limit of 6,000 runners annually (2,500 full, 3,500 half) and results usually in an unusual dawn as the race starts before dawn (6:30 am) in order to finish by 2:30 pm.
Myrtle Beach is home to theMyrtle Beach Pelicans, aCarolina League baseball team and aChicago Cubs farm franchise. It was also home to theMyrtle Beach Mutiny, a pro soccer team playing in thePremier Development League until 2018.
Pelicans Ballpark is the home field of the Myrtle Beach Pelicans. It opened in 1999. It is the finish point of the Bi-Lo Myrtle Beach Marathon. Pelicans Ballpark is also home of the annual "Baseball at the Beach" collegiate baseball tournament. Hosted byCoastal Carolina University each year, the tournament pits participating NCAA Division I baseball programs in the United States.
NASCAR-sanctionedStock car racing was held atMyrtle Beach Speedway, a .538-mile (866 m), semi-banked, asphalt-paved oval track lonUS 501. Drivers in the Late Model classes will compete (against those ofGreenville-Pickens Speedway) for the South Carolina Championship in theNASCAR Whelen All-American Series. South Carolina Champions' scores will be calculated against other state and provincial champions for a continental championship. It hosted the 2010 UOA Nationals where 8 collegiate ultimate teams from 5 conferences would be represented.
On August 15, 2020, the track held its final race, as the track was closed and demolished soon after, it is now the site of new townhomes.
The city of Myrtle Beach has acouncil-manager government.[70] The Mayor sits as a Council member-at-large and presides overCity council meetings. If the Mayor cannot preside over a City Council meeting, the Mayor Pro-Tem is thepresiding officer of the meeting until such time as the Mayor returns to the seat. The City Manager is responsible for the administration and the day-to-day operation of all of themunicipal services and city departments. The City Manager also maintains intergovernmental relationships with federal, state, county and other local governments. The city of Myrtle Beach reformed into a council-manager government system in 1974 under the administration of Mayor Bob Hirsch and city manager David Stradinger, who moved away from the city's formerstrong-mayor form of government.[71]
Brenda Bethune is the mayor of Myrtle Beach. She has served since 2018.[72]
| Name | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. W. Leroy Harrelson | 1938 | 1939 |
| Ben M. Graham | 1939 | 1941 |
| Dr. W. Leroy Harrelson | 1941 | 1943 |
| O.C. Callaway | 1943 | 1947 |
| H.W. Tallevast | 1947 | 1949 |
| J.N. Ramsey | 1949 | 1954 |
| Ernest W. Williams | 1954 | 1955 |
| W.E. Cameron | 1956 | 1959 |
| Mark W. Garner | 1960 | 1974 |
| Bob Hirsch | 1974 | 1978 |
| Eric Ficken | 1978 | 1982 |
| Robert M. Grissom | 1982 | 1998 |
| Mark Struthers McBride | 1998 | 2006 |
| John Rhodes | 2006 | 2018 |
| Brenda Bethune | 2018 | present |
Myrtle Beach is served by a single public school district.Horry County Schools educates around 40,000 students and is the third largest school district in South Carolina.
Below is a list of private schools and charter schools within or near the city of Myrtle Beach.
Myrtle Beach has the following college and post-secondary schools:
The Grand Strand andFlorence, South Carolina, share a common defined market byNielsen Media Research inHorry,Marion,Dillon,Darlington,Marlboro,Scotland,Robeson, andFlorence counties. Two major stations are licensed to Myrtle Beach:NBC affiliateWMBF-TV 32 andFox affiliateWFXB 43. Myrtle Beach is also served byPBS member stationsWHMC/WJPM-TV 23/33, licensed respectively toConway and Florence, and two commercial stations licensed to Florence:CBS affiliateWBTW 13 (withMyNetworkTV on DT2) andABC affiliateWPDE-TV 15, (withThe CW on 15.2). WBTW has moved most of its operations to Myrtle Beach, while WPDE is now based in Conway.
The Myrtle Beach area is served by the following full power FM radio stations:
| Frequency: | Call Sign: | Branding: | Format: |
|---|---|---|---|
| 88.3 | WMBJ | HIS Radio | Religious |
| 88.9 | WKVC | K-Love | Religious |
| 90.1 | WHMC | WHMC 90.1 | Public radio |
| 90.9 | WLGI | RadioBaháʼí | Variety |
| 92.1 | WMYB | Energy 92.1 | Top 40 |
| 92.9 | WEGX | Eagle 92.9 | Country |
| 93.5 | WLQB | El Patron 93.5 | Regional mexican |
| 93.9 | WGLD | Carolina Country 93.9 | Country |
| 94.5 | WTKN | Talk 94.5 | Conservative talk |
| 94.9 | WVCO | 94.9 The Surf | Oldies/Beach music |
| 96.1 | WKZQ | 96.1 WKZQ | Alternative rock |
| 97.7 | WWXM | Mix 97.7 | Top 40 |
| 98.5 | WDAI | 98.5 Kiss FM | Mainstream urban |
| 99.5 | WRNN | Hot Talk WRNN | News/talk |
| 100.3 | WSEA | 100.3 The Game | Sports |
| 101.1 | WPIF | The New 101.1 | Oldies |
| 103.1 | WSYN | Sunny 103.1 | Classic hits/80's |
| 104.1 | WYAV | Wave 104.1 | Classic rock |
| 104.9 | WYNA | BOB-FM | Adult hits |
| 105.5 | WWHK | 105.5 Hank FM | Classic country |
| 105.9 | WEZV | Easy 105.9 | Soft adult contemporary |
| 106.5 | WLFF | Nash FM | Country |
| 107.1 | WRXZ | Rock 107 | Mainstream rock |
| 107.9 | WGTR | Gator 107.9 | Country |
Weather Radio Frequencies:162.4,162.5,162.55
AM Radio Rrequencies:900,1050,1200
The Sun News has traditionally been the largest daily paper published along theGrand Strand, with a readership base extending fromGeorgetown, South Carolina, toSunset Beach, North Carolina. The paper has been in existence since the 1930s and was formerly published byKnight Ridder before that company was bought byThe McClatchy Company. Like many newspapers, the paper has declined in recent years due to shifts in readership and financial pressures at its parent company. It stopped local printing operations and downsized its newsroom in May 2020.[73]
Myrtle Beach is also served byThe Myrtle Beach Herald, a weekly newspaper that is part of the Waccamaw Publishers group.The Herald also produces a newspaper targeted at tourists called Visit!.
In 2020, Charleston-basedThe Post and Courier set up an official bureau in Myrtle Beach, after years of attempting to move into the market and purchasingThe Georgetown Times, which it merged with the new operation.[74]
Grand Strand Medical Center (GSMC) is a 369-bed acute care hospital and Level 1 Adult Trauma Center known for its programs incardiology,heart surgery, and stroke treatment. It was opened on 21 April 1978 to succeed the former Ocean View Memorial Hospital (1958–1978), the first major hospital in Myrtle Beach. GSMC contains the onlycardiac surgery andneurosurgery programs in the greater Myrtle Beach area and was a recipient of theHealthgrades 100 Best Hospitals for Cardiac Surgery in 2012 and 2013. As a teaching hospital, Grand Strand Medical Center is the home ofACGME accreditedresidency training programs (internal medicine,general surgery,emergency medicine, andfamily medicine), and hosts rotating medical students from theUniversity of South Carolina andEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM). Over 270 physicians and 1,400 staff serve at the facility.[75][76]
Myrtle Beach International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport three miles (4.8 km) southwest of the central business district of Myrtle Beach. It was formerly known as Myrtle Beach Jetport (1974–1989) and is on the site of the formerMyrtle Beach Air Force Base. The 11,500-square-foot (1,070 m2) general aviation terminal, opened in May 2010, is located on the opposite side of the airport on Airdrome Street, nearThe Market Common. The terminal replaced a building previously used as base operations for the Myrtle Beach Air Force Base.[77][78][79]
TheWaccamaw Coast Line Railroad is a 14.1-mile (22.7 km)short-line railroad division of theBaltimore and Annapolis Railroad,[80] extending from a connection with theCarolina Southern Railroad, another division of that company, at Conway to Myrtle Beach. The line was opened in 1900 by theConway Coast and Western Railroad, a predecessor of theAtlantic Coast Line Railroad.[81] TheSeaboard System Railroad sold the line toHorry County in November 1985, and it was operated by theHorry County Railway until October 1987, when the WCLR took over.[82] The Carolina Southern Railroad acquired the WCLR in September 1995, and since then it has been a division of the Baltimore and Annapolis Railroad.[83] Horry County owns the line but leased it to the Carolina Southern Railroad in 2000.
Carolina Southern Railroad is a short line rail operator running on less than 95 miles (153 km) of rail at a maximum speed of 10 mph (16 km/h). It transports mostly freight brought to it from national rail operators. The company makes one scheduled delivery per month into the City of Myrtle Beach.[84] It is off of Main Street in Conway, South Carolina, and is one of the few remaining train depots in South Carolina. It has been painstakingly restored to its former glory and the Carolina Southern Railroad has become one of the frequent destinations for freight services as well as passenger cars and observational locomotives. The railroad was originally erected in late 1886 and the first train steamed into the Conway Depot in December 1887.
The Carolina Southern Railroad stands as a permanent landmark in Southern History. Carolina Southern Railroad is a member of the Carolina Rails system with connections that run fromWhiteville, North Carolina, toMullins, South Carolina, and also fromChadbourn, North Carolina, to Conway. Carolina Southern railroad is also responsible for operation of the Waccamaw Coast Line Railroad, which is a railway that runs from Conway to Myrtle Beach.
On August 30, 2011, Carolina Southern Railroad voluntary shut down because several bridges along the rail were overdue for maintenance. The shutdown caused Carolina Southern Railroad to lay off nearly all of its employees. On May 24, 2012, the Federal Railroad Administration commenced a bridge inspection on the CSR and the Waccamaw Coastline Railroad (the Horry County portion of rail). Fifty-two of 187 bridges were inspected and seven had critical defects. On May 26, 2011, the CSR voluntarily ceased operation, so that they could bring in a certified bridge engineer to inspect the seven critical bridges and prepare a plan for their repairs. Based on the engineer's recommendations, CSR made the necessary repairs on the bridges and CSR resumed operations August 8, 2011. The FRA returned to inspect the bridges and made a recommendation that CSR cease operations until all bridge repairs were completed.[85] There are efforts to bring the railroad back online.[86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95]
In 2015, railroad operator RJ Corman acquired the former CSR line and re-opened it freight service in early April 2016.[96]
Until 1955 the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad ran passenger rail service from the Myrtle Beach Station to Chadbourn, where a connection could be made to interstate ACL train service.[97][98]
Future I-73
Future I-74
US 17
US 17 Bus.
US 501
SC 31Within the last decade, new roads have been created to ease congestion caused by the yearly influx of visitors. Most of these roads follow the Metro Loop Road Plan, organized in 1997 to improve the traffic flow of Myrtle Beach. Some of the roads included have either been funded throughRoad Improvement Development Effort (RIDE I) funding or through the City of Myrtle Beach.
RIDE II plans include the third phase ofSC 31, a graded separation ofFarrow Parkway and US 17 Bypass at the back gate of the former Air Force base, and many other projects. The county is debating where to allocate the $400 million generated through a proposed 1-cent sales tax.[99][100] Other road projects in Horry County, including some inAynor and Conway, will be included when voted upon.
Plans exist for Myrtle Beach to be served by two interstates,I-73 andI-74. TheRobert Edge Parkway will connect I-74 to downtownNorth Myrtle Beach.
Myrtle Beach is served by theCoast RTA and thePee Dee Regional Transportation Authority.[101]
Myrtle Beach has fivesister cities, as designated bySister Cities International:[104]
Burlington, Ontario, Canada
Keighley, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Pinamar, Argentina
Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland
Tiberias, Israel[105]Myrtle Beach Canadian-American Days.
"It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally appear in any public place in such a state of dress or undress so as to expose to the view of others the human male or female genitals, pubic area, pubic hair, buttocks, anus, vulva or any portion of the female breast at or below the areola thereof." (Ord. No. 2013-28, 6-11-13)
Swimwear is subject to city ordinances in Myrtle Beach, North Myrtle Beach, and Surfside Beach. It is illegal for anyone to wear a thong bathing suit.
A North Carolina woman was arrested Friday morning for indecent exposure after officers saw her wearing a thong swimsuit.
Cops in South Carolina busted a 22-year-old woman for wearing a thong bikini on the beach.
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