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Myoga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant
For the Inuyasha character, seeMyoga (character).
"Japanese ginger" redirects here. For the ginger used in Japanese cuisine, seePickled ginger.

Myōga
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Zingiberales
Family:Zingiberaceae
Genus:Zingiber
Species:
Z. mioga
Binomial name
Zingiber mioga
Synonyms[1]
  • Amomum miogaThunb.
  • Zingiber mijookaSiebold, spelling variation
  • Zingiber sjookaSiebold
  • Zingiber mioga var.variegatumMakino
  • Zingiber echuanenseY.K.Yang
Ginger leaves, illustration from the Japanese agricultural encyclopediaSeikei Zusetsu (1804)

Myoga (茗荷,myōga; alsomyoga ginger) orJapanese ginger is the speciesZingiber mioga in the familyZingiberaceae. It is a deciduous herbaceousperennial native toJapan,China, and the southern part ofKorea.[1][2][3] Only its edible flower buds and flavorful shoots are used in cooking.[4] The flower buds are finely shredded and used inJapanese cuisine as a garnish formiso soup,sunomono, and dishes such as roasted eggplant. InKorean cuisine, the flower buds are skewered alternately with pieces of meat and then are pan-fried.[citation needed]

Cultivation

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A traditional crop in Japan, myoga ginger has been introduced to cultivation inAustralia andNew Zealand for export to the Japanese market.[3]

As a woodland plant, myoga has specific shade requirements for its growth. It is frost-tolerant to −16 °C (3 °F), and possibly colder.[3]

Threevariegatedcultivars are known: 'Dancing Crane', 'Silver Arrow' and 'White Feather'. They are less cold-hardy than unvariegated plants.[3]

Medicinal properties

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Myoga has shown promise for potentiallyanticarcinogenic properties.[5]

Gallery

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  • Plants
    Plants
  • Fruits with red interiors and black seeds with a whitish aril
    Fruits with red interiors and black seeds with a whitisharil
  • Buds prepared for sale
    Buds prepared for sale

References

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  1. ^abKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^Flora of China v 24 p 332,蘘荷 rang he,Zingiber mioga (Thunberg) Roscoe, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 8: 348. 1807.
  3. ^abcdCole TCH, Nürnberger S"Zingiber mioga and its Cultivars,"The Plantsman. Royal Horticultural Society. December 2014, 4: 226-229.
  4. ^Matsuhisa, Nobu and Mark Edwards. (2007).Nobu West, p. 252.
  5. ^Ha Won Kimet al."Suppressive Effects of Mioga Ginger and Ginger Constituents on Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Generation, and the Expression of Inducible Pro-Inflammatory Genes in Macrophages,"Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. November/December 2005, 7(11-12): 1621-1629; retrieved 2013-8-4.

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Zingiber mioga
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