Provincial Map of Bengal showing the Greater Mymensingh Area (present Division withTangail andKishoreganj) in 1917.
Mymensingh’s history stretches far into antiquity. Around the4th century BC, it was a significant part of the Vedic state ofMahajanapada. Over the centuries, the region witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, including theGupta Empire, theSena Dynasty, and the Muslim rulers during themedieval period. Each era left its mark on Mymensingh’s cultural and political landscape.[7]
The Greater Mymensingh region (Mymensingh District along with five other neighbouring districts) was created as Mymensingh district by the British Indian government in 1787.[8] Later it was reorganized in two phases into six districts:Mymensingh,Jamalpur,Kishoreganj,Netrakona,Sherpur, andTangail.[9]
On 12 January 2015, then PMSheikh Hasina declared the establishment of Mymensingh Division. The initial intention was to carve six districts (those comprising the original Mymensingh district of 1787) out of theDhaka Division. However, while four of the districts were eager for the establishment of a new division, people in the Tangail and Kishoreganj Districts wished to remain part of Dhaka Division.[10][11] On 14 September 2015, Mymensingh was officially announced as a division consisting of four districts.[12][13]
Muslims are the predominant religion with 95.57%, while Hindus and Christians are 3.94% and 0.46% of the population respectively. Mymensingh has the highest percentage of Muslims of all divisions of Bangladesh.[2]