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Myanmar units of measurement

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
System of measurements formerly used in Myanmar
"Viss" redirects here. For the village in Hungary, seeViss, Hungary.

This article containsBurmese script. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofBurmese script.

The traditionalBurmese units of measurement were asystem of measurement used inMyanmar.[citation needed]

Myanmar was one of three countries that had not adopted theInternational System of Units (SI)metric system as their official system of weights and measures according to the 2010 CIA Factbook.[1] However, in June 2011, U Kyaw Htoo from theMyanmar government'sMinistry of Commerce began discussing proposals to reform the measurement system in Burma and adopt the kilogram for domestic trade, reasoning that this would simplify foreign trade which it conducts exclusively in metric;[2] and in October 2013, Pwint San, Deputy Minister for Commerce, announced that the country was preparing to adopt the metric system.[3]

As of 2006[update], Myanmar government web pages in English usedimperial andmetric units inconsistently. For instance, the Ministry of Construction used miles to describe the length of roads[4] and square feet for the size of houses,[5] but square kilometres for the total land area of new town developments in Yangon City.[5] As of 2010[update] the Ministry of Agriculture used acres for land areas.[6] As of 2009[update] the Ministry of Foreign Affairs used kilometres (with mile equivalents in parentheses) to describe the dimensions of the country.[7]

Length

[edit]
Table of length units
UnitMetricImperial/USRatio to
previous
BurmeseRomanized
ဆံချည်sanchi79.375 μm3+18 thou/mil
နှမ်းhnan793.75 μm31+14 thou/mil10
မုယောmuyaw4.7625 mm316 in6
လက်သစ်let thit19.05 mm34 in; onedigit4
မိုက်maik152.4 mm6 in; oneshaftment8
ထွာhtwa228.6 mm9 in; onespan1.5
တောင်taung457.2 mm1+12 ft; onecubit2
လံlan1.8288 m6 ft; onefathom4
တာta3.2004 m10+12 ft1.75
ဥသဘout-thaba
(from Paliusabha)
64.008 m70 yd20
ကောသkawtha
(from Palikosa)
1.28016 km0.795455 mi20
ဂါ၀ုတ်ga-wout
(from Paligāvuta)
5.12064 km3.18182 mi;
about oneleague
4
ယူဇနာyuzana
(from Paliyūjanā)
20.48256 km12.7273 mi4

Mass

[edit]
Table of mass units
UnitMetricImperial/USRatio to
previous
BurmeseRomanized
ရွေးလေးyway lay136.078 mg2.1grain
ရွေးကြီးyway gyi272.155 mg4.2 grain2
ပဲသားpetha1.02058 g15.75 grain3.75
မူးသားmutha2.04117 g31.5 grain2
မတ်သားmattha4.08233 g63 grain2
ငါးမူးသားnga mutha[N 1]8.16466 g0.288 oz2
ကျပ်သားkyattha[N 2]16.3293 g0.576 oz2
အဝက်သားawettha204.117 g7.2 oz12.5
အစိတ်သားaseittha408.233 g14.4 oz2
ငါးဆယ်သားngase tha816.466 g1.8 lb2
ပိဿာpeittha[N 3]1.63293 kg3.6 lb2
အချိန်တစ်ရာachein taya163.293 kg360 lb100
  1. ^Literally "fivemutha", but in fact it is only four.
  2. ^Traditionally known as atical in English.
  3. ^Traditionally known as aviss in English.

Volume

[edit]
Table of volume units
UnitMetricImperialUSRatio to
previous
BurmeseRomanized
လမြူla myu79.9118 mL2+1316 fl oz2.70214 fl oz
လမျက်la myet159.824 mL5+58 fl oz5.40428 fl oz2
လမယ်la me319.647 mL11+14 fl oz10.8086 fl oz2
စလယ်sa le639.294 mL1+18 pints1.35107 pints2
ခွက်hkwet1.27859 L1+18 qt1.35107 qt2
ပြည်pyi2.55718 L2+14 qt2.70214 qt2
စိတ်seit10.2287 L2+14gallons
1+18pecks
2.70214 gallons
1.16106 pecks
4
ခွဲhkwe20.4574 L4+12 gallons
2+14 pecks
5.40428 gallons
2.32213 pecks
2
တင်းtin40.9148 L9 gallons
1+18bushels
10.8086 gallons
1.16107 bushels
2

Money

[edit]
Table of money units
UnitEquivalent to
BurmeseRomanizedpyamumatnga mukyat
ပြား1 pya11101251501100
မူး1 mu1012515110
မတ်1 mat252+1211214
ငါးမူး5 mu (nga mu)5052112
ကျပ်1kyat10010421

Adoption of SI (metric) system

[edit]
Speed limit road sign using kilometres per hour inAmarapura

In October 2013, the Ministry of Commerce announced that Myanmar was preparing to adopt theInternational System of Units (SI) as the country's official system of measurement.[3]

Examples of metrication in Myanmar include weather forecasts by the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology being given with temperatures inCelsius.[8] Petrol in Myanmar is sold with prices inBurmese kyat per litre (K/L).[9][10] Speed limits in Myanmar are given by law in kilometres per hour (km/h).[11][12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The World Factbook, Appendix G: Weights and Measures".Web Pages. Central Intelligence Agency. 2010. Archived fromthe original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved10 May 2010.
  2. ^Gyi, Ko Ko (18–24 July 2011)."Ditch the viss, govt urges traders". Business and Property.The Myanmar Times. Translated by Thit Lwin. Myanmar. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  3. ^ab"Myanmar to adopt metric system".www.elevenmyanmar.com.Eleven Media Group. Archived fromthe original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved2 November 2015.
  4. ^"Public Works, Fields Of Activities".Web Page. Ministry Of Construction. 2006. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved11 May 2010.
  5. ^ab"Housing Development".web page. Ministry Of Construction. 2006. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved11 May 2010.
  6. ^"Ministry of Agriculture and Information".Web Page. Myanmar Agriculture. 2009–2010. Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved11 May 2010.
  7. ^"About Myanmar : Geography".web page. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Myanmar. 2009. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2010. Retrieved11 May 2010.
  8. ^"City Weather Forecast for States and Regions | Department of Meteorology and Hydrology".www.moezala.gov.mm. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2017.
  9. ^Fuel prices on the rise | The Myanmar Times
  10. ^Petrol Prices March 2014 in Yangon, Myanmar
  11. ^Road Safety in Myanmar (Road Safety 2030 High level Action For Road Safety) - Recommendations of an Expert Mission invited by the Government of Myanmar and supported by the Suu Foundation. Paris, April 2017, page 13 of 21 "A national speed limit law featuring maximum speed limits on urban roads (48 km/h) and rural roads (80 km/h)"
  12. ^Strict speed limit enforcement begins in Mandalay | The Myanmar Times

Bibliography

[edit]
  • "Myanmar, Metric and British equivalents in weights & measures".Myanmar–English Dictionary. Department of the Myanmar Language Commission, Ministry of Education, Union of Myanmar.
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