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Myanmar–Russia relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Myanmar–Russia relations
Map indicating locations of Russia and Myanmar

Russia

Myanmar
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Russia, YangonEmbassy of Myanmar, Moscow

Myanmar–Russia relations are the bilateral relations betweenMyanmar andRussia. Myanmar has an embassy inMoscow whilst Russia has an embassy inYangon.

History

[edit]
Bilateral relations
Burma–Soviet Union relations

Burma

Soviet Union

The USSR established diplomatic relations with Myanmar upon the latter's independence in 1948, which remain to the present day through Russia. In 2007, alongside China, Russia vetoed aU.N. Security Council resolution condemning alleged human rights abuses and atrocities at the hands of the Myanmar government.[1][2]

2022

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In August 2022, Russian Foreign MinisterSergey Lavrov describedMyanmar as a "friendly and longstanding partner."[3]

On 7 September 2022, Myanmar's junta chiefMin Aung Hlaing met with Russian PresidentVladimir Putin on the sidelines of an economic meeting in eastern Russia, the first time that the pair have met since the2021 Myanmar coup d'état.[4]

In July of that year, evidence was discovered that Myanmar has supplied 120 mm mortar rounds to Russia for the ongoingRussian invasion of Ukraine.[5]

2023

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On 11 August 2023, Myanmar Airways became set to launch direct flights to the Russian city ofNovosibirsk.[6]

On 7 November 2023, Myanmar and Russia held their first ever jointnaval exercise, which was carried out in theAndaman Sea.[7]

2025

[edit]

On 23 February 2025, Russia and Myanmar signed a memorandum on investment in theDawei special economic zone, including plans for a port, coal-fired power plant, and oil refinery.Russian Minister Maxim Reshetnikov andMyanmar's Kan Zaw signed the deal during a Russian delegation's visit. Reshetnikov noted oil refining remained the most complex element, with its feasibility still under review. Russia and Myanmar also discussed energy projects, including a gas pipeline toYangon and a potential nuclear research reactor.[8]

On March 3, 2025, Myanmar's military leader,Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, arrived in Russia for talks withPresident Vladimir Putin, accompanied by officials from the ruling military council. Russia is a key ally, providing military support, including fighter jets used against ethnic minority groups allied with pro-democracy forces. Moscow also shields Myanmar's government in global forums. The two nations have held joint military drills, signed a nuclear power pact, and are expanding economic cooperation, including their labor agreements.[9]

Agreements

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In June 2016, the two countries signed a defence cooperation agreement.[10]Min Aung Hlaing andSergei Shoigu announced their intention to expand military cooperation in a 2018 meeting.[11]

Nuclear cooperation

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Main article:Myanmar and weapons of mass destruction

In 2007, Russia and Myanmar did a controversial nuclear research center deal. According to the press release, "The centre will comprise a 10MW light-water reactor working on 20%-enriched uranium-235, an activation analysis laboratory, a medical isotope production laboratory, silicon doping system, nuclear waste treatment and burial facilities".[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Chinese dilemma over Burma".BBC News. 25 September 2007. Retrieved30 May 2008.
  2. ^"Russia, China veto resolution criticizing Burma".The Washington Post. 13 January 2007. Retrieved30 May 2008.
  3. ^"Pariah Solidarity: Myanmar-Russia Relations Blossom Amid Western Sanctions".The Diplomat. 5 August 2022.
  4. ^"Myanmar's Min Aung Hlaing meets Putin for first time since coup".www.aljazeera.com. 7 September 2022.
  5. ^"Myanmar Junta Mortar Rounds Fired by Russia in Ukraine". 28 July 2023.
  6. ^"Myanmar Airways Set to Launch Direct Flights to Russian Nuclear Hub". 11 August 2023.
  7. ^"Military-ruled Myanmar hosts joint naval exercise with Russia, its close ally and top arms supplier". AP. 7 November 2023.
  8. ^Faulconbridge, Guy, ed. (23 February 2025)."Russia signs memorandum to build port, oil refinery in Myanmar".Reuters. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  9. ^"Myanmar's head of military government travels to ally Russia for talks with Putin".AP News. 2025-03-03. Retrieved2025-03-04.
  10. ^"Russia, Myanmar Sign Military Cooperation Agreement".www.defenseworld.net. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  11. ^"Russian defense minister points to Russia-Myanmar developing military cooperation".TASS. January 20, 2018.Russia and Myanmar implement a large-scale plan for the bilateral military cooperation, Russia' Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said on Saturday.
  12. ^"Russia and Burma in nuclear deal".BBC News. 15 May 2007.

External links

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