| Muthis | |
|---|---|
| Pharaoh | |
| Reign | possibly a year between 393 and 380 BCE |
| Predecessor | uncertain |
| Successor | uncertain |
| Dynasty | 29th Dynasty |
Muthis may have been an ephemeralancient Egyptianpharaoh of theTwenty-ninth Dynasty.
He is sometime reported as a son ofNepherites I who ruled for a brief time before being deposed by an usurper,Psammuthes.[1] However, this statement is based on an interpretation of a passage in theDemotic Chronicle:
His son (i.e. of Nepherites I) was allowed to succeed him. (But) a short time was vouchsafed to him...
Nevertheless, the Demotic Chronicle never mentions the name of Muthis and, as pointed out by theEgyptologistJohn D. Ray, "his son" could be a reference toHakor instead.[2]
It is also possible that Muthis was a very shadowly usurper, maybe related to the other usurper Psammuthes. Another option is that "Muthis" was simply a copying error, and therefore never existed; the latter hypothesis is supported by the fact that the name is clearlyhellenized but there are no clues of what could have originally meant "Muthis" inEgyptian.[3]
His name does not appear on any monument, and he is only mentioned byEusebius's Epithome ofManetho. Eusebius gave him a single year of reign and placed him at the very end of the dynasty, afterNepherites II; however, theArmenian version of Eusebius placed him between Psammuthes and Nepherites II.[4]
Ray, J.D., 1986: "Psammuthis and Hakoris",The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 72: 149–158.
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