Themusic of theUnited Arab Emirates stems from theEastern Arabiamusic traditions. Distinctivedance songs from the area'sfishermen are also well-known.Liwa (or leiwah / leywah) is a type of music and dance performed mainly in communities which contain descendants ofBantu peoples from theAfrican Great Lakes region, and hybridAfro-Arab rhythms such as the Sha'abi al-Emirati and Bandari remain the standard in both traditional and popular music in this historically cosmopolitan country.
In 2020 Emirati ComposerIhab Darwish was commissioned by The Palm Fountain (Dubai, UAE) - world’s largest fountain by the Guinness Book of World Record, to compose an official musical theme “Aim For The Sky” as a sonic brand and its signature music. The composition pays homage to the UAE's culture as well as capture Dubai's cosmopolitanism and is performed regularly at The Palm Fountain at The Pointe, Dubai, from December 1, 2020.[2]
In 2021 Abu Dhabi Festival commissioned Emirati composerIhab Darwish, in collaboration with Emmy-winning composerJohn Debney and Academy Award-winning composerDavid Shire, to celebrate the historic opening of theAbrahamic Family House in Abu Dhabi. Bringing together top international composers, musicians and vocal ensembles from Christian, Jewish and Muslim backgrounds, the Symphony of Three. Peace, love, tolerance celebrates unity and peace.[3] The premiere took place on December 30, 2022, and is available online on YouTube.[4]
In June 2022,Ihab Darwish became the first Emirati invited to be a voting member of the GrammyRecording Academy. Darwish is among 2,000 new voting members requested to join the world’s leading society of music professionals, whose mission is “to recognise excellence in the recording arts and sciences, cultivate the well-being of the music community, and ensure that music remains an indelible part of our culture”.[5]
The UAE houses a lively underground music scene consisting mostly ofexpatriates. Concentrated inDubai, the majority of local artists playrock andmetal music. Some musicians also play alternative styles of music such asska,punk,house andexperimental music.
Yassin Alsalman, better known by his stage nameNarcy, was born in Dubai in 1982.
Canadian singerKarl Wolf lived in Dubai between the ages of three and seventeen, and has since returned to perform in the UAE.[6]
Members of the psychedelic indie bandFlamingods lived for a time in the UAE, and founder Kamal Rasool credits Dubai as a pivotal incubator and inspiration behind 2016's third albumMajesty.[8]
In 2012 the UAE's only chain music retailer,Virgin Megastores, revealed a chart of the best-selling local acts to entertainment magazineTime Out Dubai.[9] Based on total sales of all combined releases, the list was nominally topped by Karl Wolf, with second and third places going to soul-pop quartet Abri and rock group Juliana Down - two of the first homegrown acts to achieve widespread recognition in the Emirates.
In 2015 this concept was repeated inThe National, which compiled a list of Virgin's 20 best-selling local releases of the past five years,[10] as well as breaking the chart down by genre.[11] With Wolf this time deemed exempt, the list was topped by Juliana Down's 2011 albumEmpires (Abri's two albums were released earlier in 2008 and 2009), followed by house-pop duo SickAsSwans' debutThese Words and Nigerian-born urban act Ash Hamman's self-titled debut.
A year later The National updated the chart looking specifically at the best-selling releases of the past 12 months, revealing metal act Svengali to be the best-seller with debutTheory of Mind.[12]
Among the best-known UAE acts internationally are metal band Nervecell.[13] Other hard rock and metal acts from the UAE to tour internationally include Anuryzm, E.Y.E.,[14] Point of View and Jay Wud,[15] who launched a fundraising campaign to finance sessions in Los Angeles for third albumTransitions.[16]
In 2012 hard rock quintet Point of View launched their debut albumRevolutionize the Revolutionary with a concert alongsideRon 'Bumblefoot' Thal, then a member ofGuns N' Roses, who appeared onstage performing songs by both bands.[17] Thal later joined the band on a tour of India[18] and appeared onstage in Abu Dhabi wearing a "PoV" t-shirt.[19] Point of View's lead singer Nikhil Uzgare later branched out intoBollywood, recording a rock song as the theme to movieIraada.[20]
Following the breakup of Abri, eponymous lead singerHamdan Al-Abri released a self-titled EP before joining funk-rock band Bull Funk Zoo in 2012, alongside guitarist Assaad Lakkis.[21] He later formed the popular cover band Abri & Funk Radius alongside jazz musicians Rony and Elie Afif, which released its first original music in 2017, debuting the singleSunny Daze,[22] and was the only UAE act invited to perform at the alternative music festivalWasla.[23] Lakkis went on to lead Bull Funk Zoo solo.[24] In 2017 Al-Abri also unveiled new music as a member of trio Abri & the Dream Fleet, collaborating alongside producers Megadon Betamax and Adriano K on the albumWe Fly.[25] The latter had earlier produced a collection of South American folk songs and curated an accompanying remix disc featuring contributions from international producers, released in 2012 asA L.A.S..[26]
After a period of inactivity, in 2015 Juliana Down frontman Dia Hassan released a debut solo singleWhat is Love?.[27] Juliana Down's former main songwriter and keyboardist Saleh Hamed began releasing music under the stage name "Dozenz"[1] including the album "After The Storm/Chasing The Muse" (originally titled "The Album") in2021. Following the split of SickAwSwans, in the same yearClarita de Quiroz released her debut albumSpeak. Delete. Repeat.[28]
Formed in 2013,[29] house-pop duoHollaphonic have received international attention in the press, recording fourth singleDangerous with guest vocals from British reality TV starVince Kidd.[30]
Teenage pop singerEsther Eden enjoyed significant local exposure after being handpicked by British starJessie J to guest onstage at 2014'sRedfest DXB festival. Eden was later signed byUniversal Music MENA and performed as a solo artist at the same festival a year later.[31]
In 2015 hip-hop trio The Recipe launched a well-received comeback with the singleDeath to Get Here.[32]
Behold The Locus released their second album 'Nations' in an online format during the summer of 2020.
The UAE is also home to a small but productive collective of jazz musicians. Among the most celebrated is Lebanese pianist Tarek Yamani (whose third albumPeninsular was premiered at the 2017Abu Dhabi Festival)[33] and compatriots, drummer Rony Afif[34] and his brother Elie Afif.[35]
Jordanianoud player and guitarist Kamal Musallam has released eight albums to date, fusing jazz and Arabic influences, and is consistently ranked among the UAE's bestselling acts.[36] Musallam has performed with notable international musicians includingSting,Bobby McFerrin,Yo-Yo Ma,George Benson andStanley Jordan and has recorded a full album withBilly Cobham under his projectEastMania.[37] For 2009 albumLulu (a tribute to UAE heritage) he collaborated with Emirati folk group Sokoor Al Magabeel, as well as withHamdan Al Abri andRasha Rizk.
Hollaphonic - Album:Personal Space (2015),[57] EP:Stand Up (2020)
Ihab Darwish - Albums:Waves Of My Life (2018),[58]Hekayat: Symphonic Tales (2021),Symphony of Three: Peace, Love, Tolerance (2022)
Jay Wud - Albums:New Blood (2010),False Utopia (2012),Transitions (2017)[59]
Juliana Down - Albums:Cause and Affect (2006),Empires (2011)[60]
Kamal Musallam - Albums:On a Jordan River's Side (2003),Out of my City (2008),Lulu (2009),Songs for Seung-eun (2011),The Best of Kamal Musallam 1999-2011 (2012),Homemade in Rome (2014),[61]World Peace Trio (2017),Handmade in Hummus Land (2020)
Badley, Bill. "Sounds of the Arabian Peninsula". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, pp 351–354. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.ISBN1-85828-636-0
