Since its inception in 1962, theJames Bond film series fromEon Productions has featured many musical compositions, many of which are now considered classic pieces of Britishfilm music. The best known piece is the "James Bond Theme" composed byMonty Norman. Other instrumentals, such as "On Her Majesty's Secret Service", and various songs performed by British or American artists such asShirley Bassey's "Goldfinger",Nancy Sinatra's "You Only Live Twice",Paul McCartney's "Live and Let Die",Carly Simon's "Nobody Does It Better",Sheena Easton's "For Your Eyes Only",Duran Duran's "A View to a Kill",Gladys Knight's "Licence to Kill", andTina Turner's "GoldenEye" also became identified with the series.
Three Bond songs have won theAcademy Award for Best Original Song: "Skyfall" byAdele, "Writing's on the Wall" bySam Smith and "No Time to Die" byBillie Eilish. Smith's "Writing's on the Wall" and Eilish's "No Time To Die" are the only Bond themes to reach number one on theUK Singles Chart,[1] while Duran Duran's "A View to a Kill" is the only Bond song to have reached number one on the USBillboard Hot 100.
The "James Bond Theme" is the main signaturetheme of theJames Bond films and has featured in everyEon Productions Bond film sinceDr. No, released in 1962. The piece is used as an accompanyingfanfare to thegun barrel sequence in every Eon Bond film prior toCasino Royale (2006).
The briefest of "James Bond themes", this composition starts off the "Opening Titles" music ofFrom Russia with Love (1963). It can be heard in the trailer for the 1969 filmOn Her Majesty's Secret Service,[citation needed] as well as in the pre-title sequences ofTomorrow Never Dies (1997) andDie Another Day (2002).WLS (AM) used the theme in the mid-1960s for its secret agent radio serial program "The Wild Adventures of Peter Fugitive" that appeared onThe Art Roberts Show.[2]
"007 Theme", also known as "007 Takes the Lektor", is an adventure theme composed byJohn Barry in 1963 for the Bond filmFrom Russia with Love.[3]"The John Barry Seven" had pop chart hit with acover version ofElmer Bernstein's theme toThe Magnificent Seven that included seven beats repeated throughout the theme. Barry used seven beats throughout the "007 Theme".
It became a secondary theme for the Bond films, being used throughout the series, primarily during action scenes. Its most notable appearances are:
The theme has not been used in its entirety in a Bond film since its use inMoonraker.
This piece of music was also used byAl Primo, the news director atKYW-TV inPhiladelphia for its long-time theme toEyewitness News, and was adopted by otherGroup W stations inBaltimore,Pittsburgh,Boston andSan Francisco as well as other non-Group W stations, includingWLS-TV inChicago. The theme was alsosampled byBig Audio Dynamite for the 1986 song "Sightsee M.C!" from their albumNo. 10, Upping St.
Like John Barry,David Arnold has left his own mark in the music of James Bond. In this case, he has established what can be called the "suspense motif", which is a descending, often repetitive four-note motif that can be heard in all of the Bond films he has scored. This motif can be heard in:
The largest contributions to the Bond films, save for the "James Bond Theme", are works from John Barry. Barry composed eleven Bond soundtracks and is credited with the creation of "007" (dominated bybrass andpercussion) and the popular orchestral theme fromOn Her Majesty's Secret Service.
Next to Barry, David Arnold is the series' most regular composer. He composed the scores for five Bond films:Tomorrow Never Dies throughQuantum of Solace. His orchestrations combined with electronic rhythm elements gave thePierce Brosnan era its musical identity. John Barry recommended Arnold to producerBarbara Broccoli when she took over the Bond films from her father,Albert R. Broccoli.
Other major composers and record-producers includeGeorge Martin,Bill Conti,Michael Kamen,Marvin Hamlisch,Éric Serra,Thomas Newman andHans Zimmer. Each of these composed for only one Bond film, with the exception of Newman. The departures from John Barry had various causes; sometimes Barry declined in order to avoid paying double income tax—US and UK. Barry died in 2011. Sometimes the director of a Bond film had worked with the composer of his choice on other films – the latter happened to Thomas Newman withSkyfall andSpectre.
| Film | Year | Score composer |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. No | 1962 | Monty Norman |
| From Russia with Love | 1963 | John Barry |
| Goldfinger | 1964 | |
| Thunderball | 1965 | |
| You Only Live Twice | 1967 | |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | 1969 | |
| Diamonds Are Forever | 1971 | |
| Live and Let Die | 1973 | George Martin |
| The Man with the Golden Gun | 1974 | John Barry |
| The Spy Who Loved Me | 1977 | Marvin Hamlisch |
| Moonraker | 1979 | John Barry |
| For Your Eyes Only | 1981 | Bill Conti |
| Octopussy | 1983 | John Barry |
| A View to a Kill | 1985 | |
| The Living Daylights | 1987 | |
| Licence to Kill | 1989 | Michael Kamen |
| GoldenEye | 1995 | Éric Serra |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | 1997 | David Arnold |
| The World Is Not Enough | 1999 | |
| Die Another Day | 2002 | |
| Casino Royale | 2006 | |
| Quantum of Solace | 2008 | |
| Skyfall | 2012 | Thomas Newman |
| Spectre | 2015 | |
| No Time to Die | 2021 | Hans Zimmer |
The "James Bond Theme" is the main theme forDr. No, and has featured in all the Eon Productions Bond films in different versions. The theme has also featured on the gun barrel sequences at the beginning of the films. The original theme was written byMonty Norman, and was performed by John Barry and his orchestra in 1962. In the opening credits ofDr. No, two other pieces were played: an untitledbongo interlude and aCalypso-flavored rendition of "Three Blind Mice", titled "Kingston Calypso". Due to this,Dr. No is the only film to have more than one opening theme. The "James Bond Theme" reachedNo. 13 in theUK Singles Chart, and remained in the charts for 13 weeks.[4]
The opening credits ofFrom Russia with Love were accompanied by an instrumental version of the main theme, arranged by John Barry and written byLionel Bart. A single by The John Barry Orchestra reachedNo. 39 in the U.K. At the film's end, a vocal version by English singerMatt Monro is heard. This song spent 13 weeks in the U.K. charts, peaking atNo. 20.[4]
Goldfinger was the third soundtrack composed by John Barry, and this timethe theme song had lyrics written byAnthony Newley andLeslie Bricusse. The soundtrack reachedNo. 1 on theBillboard 200 and spent 70 weeks on the charts.[5] It also peaked atNo. 14 on theUK Albums Chart,[4] and received the Bond series firstGrammy Award nomination,Best Original Score from a Motion Picture or Television Show at the7th Annual Grammy Awards.[6]
Welsh singerShirley Bassey is the only singer to perform more than one Bond theme – she recorded the themes toGoldfinger,Diamonds Are Forever, andMoonraker. Bassey also recorded her own version of "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" forThunderball and it was rumoured that her song "No Good About Goodbye" from her 2009 albumThe Performance was intended forQuantum of Solace, however David Arnold said "No Good About Goodbye" was never intended as a Bond song.[7]
Paul McCartney andWings' performance of "Live and Let Die" was the first Bond theme song to be nominated for anAcademy Award for Best Original Song at the46th Academy Awards; it reachedNo. 2 as a U.S. single on theBillboard Hot 100, andNo. 9 on the U.K. charts.[4][5] George Martin's work in the song won the Grammy forBest Arrangement Accompanying Vocalists at the16th Annual Grammy Awards.[8]
Marvin Hamlisch's (music) andCarole Bayer Sager's (lyrics) "Nobody Does It Better" (performed byCarly Simon) fromThe Spy Who Loved Me received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the50th Academy Awards, as did Bill Conti's "For Your Eyes Only" at the54th Academy Awards, which was performed bySheena Easton in the filmFor Your Eyes Only.
It was not until the 2013 Oscars that a Bond theme song finally won the Academy Award for Best Original Song:the theme song fromSkyfall byAdele at the85th Academy Awards. Thomas Newman's score also got the first nomination forAcademy Award for Best Original Score in the series since Hamlisch's own forThe Spy Who Loved Me, while winning theGrammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. Adele's song also won theGrammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media.[9]Sam Smith's "Writing's on the Wall" fromSpectre andBillie Eilish's "No Time to Die" fromthe film of the same name would also win Oscars for Best Original Song at the88th Academy Awards and94th Academy Awards respectively.
Duran Duran and John Barry's "A View To A Kill" topped the singles charts in the U.S.Billboard Hot 100, the only Bond theme to hitNo. 1 in the United States.[5] No James Bond theme had topped the charts in the UK until Sam Smith's "Writing's on the Wall" entered the charts at number one on 2 October 2015.[10]
Several of the later films have alternative theme songs, often during theclosing credits.The Living Daylights featuredThe Pretenders performing "If There Was a Man," composed by John Barry withChrissie Hynde.Licence to Kill has "If You Asked Me To" sung byPatti LaBelle.GoldenEye featured Éric Serra's "The Experience of Love".Tomorrow Never Dies includedk.d. lang's "Surrender" during the closing credits, a song which was originally proposed by composer David Arnold to be the title sequence theme instead of theSheryl Crowtitle song. The "Surrender" theme is heard throughout the score while the melody of Sheryl Crow's song is not used again during the film. This harks back to theThunderball soundtrack, where "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" was originally proposed as the opening credits music, only to be replaced by the eponymous title track as sung byTom Jones.[11]
On Her Majesty's Secret Service featured an instrumental theme tune, something which remains unique amongst the post–From Russia with Love films, and included a vocal theme in the form ofLouis Armstrong's performance of "We Have All the Time in the World", written by John Barry andHal David.
A number of Bond films include one (or more) additional songs in the soundtrack. Some of these pieces of music, such as "We Have All the Time in the World" byLouis Armstrong, have gone on to become as well known as the main themes, while other songs remain exclusively linked to the film in which they appear.
| Film | Title | Year | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. No | "Three Blind Mice1" "Jump Up!" "Jamaican Rock" "Under the Mango Tree" 1 'Three Blind Mice' is a.k.a. the 'Kingston Calypso' | 1962 | Byron Leeand the Dragonaires Monty Norman Diana Coupland |
| From Russia with Love | "From Russia with Love" (End Credits) | 1963 | Matt Monro |
| Thunderball | "Mr. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" | 1965 | Dionne Warwick and another version byShirley Bassey (not on soundtrack, only instrumental version appears in film) |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | "We Have All the Time in the World" "Do You Know How Christmas Trees Are Grown?" | 1969 | Louis Armstrong Nina |
| For Your Eyes Only | "Make It Last All Night" | 1981 | Rage |
| A View to a Kill | "California Girls" (not on soundtrack) | 1985 | Gidea Park |
| The Living Daylights | "Where Has Everybody Gone?" "If There Was a Man" | 1987 | Pretenders |
| Licence to Kill | "If You Asked Me To" "Wedding Party" "Dirty Love" | 1989 | Patti LaBelle Ivory Tim Feehan |
| GoldenEye | "The Experience of Love" "James Bond Theme" (GoldenEye trailer version) | 1995 | Éric Serra Starr Parodi andJeff Fair (used in teasers, not in film) |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | "Surrender" "James Bond Theme" | 1997 | k.d. lang Moby (trailer music) |
| The World Is Not Enough | "Only Myself to Blame" "James Bond Theme" (End Title) "Sweetest Coma Again" (Japanese End Title) | 1999 | Scott Walker (original end credits song, not in film) David Arnold (not on soundtrack) Luna Sea (only on Japanese soundtrack) |
| Die Another Day | "London Calling" "James Bond Theme (Bond vs. Oakenfold)" | 2002 | The Clash (not on soundtrack) Paul Oakenfold (trailer music) |
| No Time to Die | "We Have All the Time in the World" | 2021 | Louis Armstrong |
Some songs have been dubbed for the foreign versions of the films.
| Film | Original title | Translated title | Performer | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Russia with Love | "From Russia with Love" | "Bons baisers de Russie" "Die Wolga ist weit" (not on DVD releases) | Bob Asklof Ruth Berlé | France Germany |
| On Her Majesty's Secret Service | "Do You Know How Christmas Trees Are Grown?" | "Savez-vous ce qu'il faut au sapin de Noël?" "Wovon träumt ein Weihnachtsbaum im Mai?" (on German DVD releases) | Isabelle Aubret Katja Ebstein | France Germany |
| Diamonds Are Forever | "Diamonds Are Forever" | "Vivo di diamanti" | Shirley Bassey | Italy |
| Film | Title | Score composer |
|---|---|---|
| The Spy Who Loved Me | "Lawrence of Arabia Theme" "Lara's Theme" (Music box) "Concerto for Piano N°21" (Elvira Madigan) – Andante "Air on the G String" | Maurice Jarre Maurice Jarre Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Johann Sebastian Bach |
| Moonraker | "Close Encounters of the Third Kind Theme" "The Magnificent Seven Theme" "Prelude No. 15 (Raindrop prelude)" Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka Romeo and Juliet Overture | John Williams Elmer Bernstein Frédéric Chopin Johann Strauss II Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| A View to a Kill | "The Four Seasons" "Swan Lake" | Antonio Vivaldi Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
| The Living Daylights | "40th Symphony in G minor" (1st movement) "Finale-Act II-Le Nozze di Figaro" "String Quartet in D major" "Variations on a Rococo Theme" | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Alexander Borodin |
| GoldenEye | "Stand By Your Man" (Minnie Driver) | Billy Sherrill /Tammy Wynette |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | It Had to Be You" (Instrumental) | Gus Kahn /Isham Jones |
| Skyfall | "Boom Boom" (John Lee Hooker song) | The Animals |
A number of songs have been recorded for Bond films but not used.
Bond music has inspired a number ofcover albums in a variety of genres, including the 2007 albumMister Bond – A Jazzy Cocktail of Ice Cold Themes (lounge) andShaken and Stirred: The David Arnold James Bond Project, the latter of which features David Arnold collaborating with several contemporary artists. TheCity of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra recorded several albums with Bond music and performs in premieres and special events of Bond films. Britain'sRoyal Philharmonic Orchestra released an album of several Bond songs performances calledBest Of James Bond, some of which were used on the menus of "Ultimate Edition" DVD releases.Billy Strange released "Secret Agent File" in 1965. In 2004,The Cavaliers played a show titled007 using Bond music such as "GoldenEye", "For Your Eyes Only", "Live and Let Die", "Hovercraft Chase", "Welcome to Cuba" and "Paris and Bond". Some of them areItalo disco-like rhythms and soundtrack albums promote hits that matches the film's theme. In 2000, An Electronika Tribute to James Bond' album was released adding yet another genre to the Bond fandom.
| Title | Performer(s) |
|---|---|
| "James Bond Theme" | Billy Strange Neil Norman The Art of Noise Naked City The Skatalites The Selecter Bond Count Basie Moby LTJ Bukem City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra Soft Cell The Ventures Alizée (Sample in the song "J.B.G.") Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Leningrad Cowboys Hank Marvin (as part of a medley) |
| "From Russia with Love" | Natacha Atlas Count Basie Thomas Lang Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Hank Marvin (as part of a medley) |
| "Goldfinger" | Count Basie Billy Strange Bébé Anthony Newley (original demo recording) Magazine Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Leningrad Cowboys Hank Marvin Alan Partridge Chaka Khan |
| "Thunderball" | Martin Fry Mr. Bungle Shirley Bassey The Kingpins Guy Lombardo Billy Strange Royal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| "You Only Live Twice" | Soft Cell Mark Burgess Björk Coldplay Natacha Atlas Robbie Williams (Sample in the song "Millennium") Shirley Bassey Trashcan Sinatras Billy Strange Eddie Peregrina Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Billy Mackenzie Hank Marvin (as part of a medley) Mark Lanegan |
| "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" | Propellerheads Vernian Process Hank Marvin (as part of a medley) The Lee Thompson Ska Orchestra |
| "We Have All the Time in the World" | Fun Lovin' Criminals The Pale Fountains Iggy Pop My Bloody Valentine The Puppini Sisters |
| "Diamonds Are Forever" | David McAlmont Arctic Monkeys Kanye West (Sample in the song "Diamonds from Sierra Leone") Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Chaka Khan |
| "Live and Let Die" | Chrissie Hynde Escala Guns N' Roses Geri Halliwell Lizzy Borden Butch Walker Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Hank Marvin |
| "The Man with the Golden Gun" | Emilíana Torrini Funkstar De Luxe Thin White Rope Royal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| "Nobody Does It Better" | Radiohead Aimee Mann 8mm Alan Partridge Me First and the Gimme Gimmes Royal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| "Moonraker" | Shara Nelson Neil Norman |
| "For Your Eyes Only" | Thomas Anders Edenbridge Royal Philharmonic Orchestra |
| "All Time High" | Pulp |
| "A View to a Kill" | Diablo Leningrad Cowboys Lostprophets Northern Kings Shirley Bassey Tape Five (ft. Iain Mackenzie) |
| "The Living Daylights" | The Narrow Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Cassandra Steen City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra Soho Strings Ian Rich Orchestra London Symphony Orchestra London Starlight Orchestra |
| "Licence to Kill" | Count Basic |
| "If You Asked Me To" | Celine Dion |
| "GoldenEye" | Wise Guys Bono (original demo recording) Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Tina Arena Nicole Scherzinger |
| "Tomorrow Never Dies" | Uwe Kröger |
| "The World Is Not Enough" | Jackie Moore |
| "You Know My Name" | Poets of the Fall |
| "Skyfall" | Within Temptation Vitas |
| "Writing's On the Wall" | Conchita Wurst |
| Film | Year | Score composer | Title song | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casino Royale | 1967 | Burt Bacharach | "Casino Royale" | Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass |
| Never Say Never Again | 1983 | Michel Legrand | "Never Say Never Again" | Lani Hall |
| Film | Title | Year | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Casino Royale | "The Look of Love" "Dream on James, You're Winning" | 1967 | Dusty Springfield Mike Redway |
| Never Say Never Again | "Une Chanson d'Amour" | 1983 | Sophie Della |
With the increase in audio quality forvideo game consoles andpersonal computers, in addition to the continued popularity ofcomputer and video games,publisherElectronic Arts as well asActivision (since 2008) has included opening themes and film-style credit sequences to some of its more recentJames Bond video games & spin offs.
| Video game | Year | Score composer | Title song | Performed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GoldenEye 007 | 1997 | Graeme Norgate andGrant Kirkhope | "James Bond Theme" | |
| Tomorrow Never Dies | 1999 | Tommy Tallarico, Howard Ulyate,Sonic Mayhem, Todd Dennis | "Tomorrow Never Dies" | Sheryl Crow |
| The World Is Not Enough (Nintendo 64 andPlayStation) | 2000 | Neil Baldwin (Nintendo 64) and Don Veca (PlayStation) | ||
| Agent Under Fire | 2001 | Don Veca | "James Bond Theme" | |
| Nightfire | 2002 | Steve Duckworth, Ed Lima,Jeff Tymoschuk | "Nearly Civilized" | Esthero |
| Everything or Nothing | 2004 | Sean Callery,Jeff Tymoschuk | "Everything or Nothing" | Mýa |
| GoldenEye: Rogue Agent | 2004 | Paul Oakenfold | "If You're Gonna..." | Natasha Bedingfield |
| From Russia with Love | 2005 | Christopher Lennertz | "From Russia with Love" (instrumental remix) | John Barry |
| Quantum of Solace | 2008 | Christopher Lennertz | "When Nobody Loves You" | Kerli |
| GoldenEye 007 | 2010 | David Arnold, Kevin Kiner | "GoldenEye" | Nicole Scherzinger |
| Blood Stone | 2010 | Richard Jacques | "I'll Take It All" | Joss Stone |
| 007 Legends | 2012 | David Arnold, Kevin Kiner | "Goldfinger" (instrumental remix) | David Arnold |
The 2008 continuation novelDevil May Care bySebastian Faulks was the first James Bond novel to receive its own theme song. Also called "Devil May Care", the song was written and recorded by Cardiff band SAL and was available on the UK audiobook release of the novel.[22]
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