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Museum station (Toronto)

Coordinates:43°40′01″N79°23′36″W / 43.66694°N 79.39333°W /43.66694; -79.39333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Toronto subway station

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Museum
General information
Location75 Queen's Park
Toronto, Ontario
Canada
Coordinates43°40′01″N79°23′36″W / 43.66694°N 79.39333°W /43.66694; -79.39333
PlatformsCentre platform
Tracks2
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
AccessibleNo
Other information
WebsiteOfficial station page
History
OpenedFebruary 28, 1963; 62 years ago (1963-02-28)
RebuiltApril 2008, 2024
Passengers
2023–2024[1]9,604
Rank56 of 70
Services
Preceding stationToronto Transit CommissionFollowing station
St. George
towardsVaughan
Line 1 Yonge–UniversityQueen's Park
towardsFinch
Track layout
arrow for URto viaLower Bay
Location
Map

Museum is a subway station onLine 1 Yonge–University inToronto, Ontario, Canada. It opened in 1963 and is located under Queen's Park at Charles Street West, beside theRoyal Ontario Museum (ROM) after which it is named.

Structure

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South of the station, the tunnel can be seen curving to the east.

The station structure was created in the middle of the road usingcut and cover, while immediately south of the station the line goes into abored tunnel to run underQueen's Park, passing east of theOntario Legislative Building to reachQueen's Park station. The concourse is located under the roadway, one level above the north end of acentre platform, with entrances from either side of the road. There are two stairways on the west side adjacent to the southern end of the Royal Ontario Museum and two on the east, just south of Charles Street. Pedestrians are encouraged to use the station as apedestrian underpass to cross Queen's Park, a wide and busy thoroughfare without a centre median. There is also a stairway from Queen's Park leading directly to the southern end of the subway platform. This station does not yet have an elevator and is not wheelchair accessible.[2][3]

When theMcLaughlin Planetarium was being designed in the mid-1960s, a tunnel connecting the station to the planetarium was considered. This feature was abandoned due to budget constraints.[4]

Connection to Line 2 Bloor–Danforth

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Bay andSt. George stations each have four parallel tracks, two above two. Between these stations and Museum is a full double-track, grade-separatedwye junction. The tracks to and from Museum connect to the upper St. George andLower Bay stations, while the tracks along Bloor use lower St. George and upper Bay.

The decision by Metro Council in 1960 to build a wye from the University line to the eastbound Bloor line between Museum and Bay stations was a controversial one. TTC Chairman Clarence Downey opposed the construction, estimated to cost about $10 million, saying that $10 million would build an extra mile of subway on the Bloor–Danforth line. The construction was estimated to cost $3 million for the basic interchange, and $7 million for the “intricate trackage system”.[5]

From February to September 1966, all three sides of the wye were used in regular service: from each of three terminals—Eglinton,Keele, andWoodbine—trains ran alternately to the other two (between Eglinton and Museum viaUnion). Thereafter,Line 2 Bloor–Danforth became a separate route, Lower Bay was closed, and upper St. George became a terminus for the Yonge–University line until it was extended toWilson in 1978. The tunnel to Lower Bay is visible from northbound trains shortly after they leave Museum Station.

Station access upgrades

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In August 2022, construction started on a second entrance via an exterior staircase at the south end of Museum station; it was opened in May 2024. The staircase is located at the north end of Queens Park Circle on the south side of the War Memorial monument. It leads down to platform-level turnstiles, located at the site of a former storage space.[a] For station accessibility, there will also be an entrance via elevator to a new concourse level providing access to a second elevator to the platform level; these changes were expected to be completed by the second quarter of 2026.[7][8][3]

New Museum station south entrance, opened in 2024

Architecture and art

[edit]
Original cream and blue tiles

The station opened with the same tile scheme which would become standard onLine 2 Bloor–Danforth, whose first phase was completed three years later in 1966. Smooth, unadorned cream-coloured rectangular tiles were predominant, with a strip of narrower blue tiles near the ceiling. The uniqueToronto subway typeface was used for the station name, sandblasted into the wall and painted in the same shade of blue as the narrower strip of tiles.

In April 2008, a major renovation byDiamond and Schmitt Architects and Jeviso Construction Corporation transformed the platform level to mirror exhibits in the Royal Ontario Museum. This renovation replaced the original tile scheme. Supporting columns were redesigned to evoke various historical and cultural figures, including theEgyptiandeityOsiris,Toltec warriors,Doric columns,Forbidden City columns, andIndigenous Northwest Coast house posts.[9] The walls were reclad with mauve aluminum panels by Ontario Panelization, which incorporated painted 1/4" fire-ratedLexan into the panels composing the large "MUSEUM" lettering on the walls with a historicalhieroglyphic inscription from the ROM.[10]

Before and after
Original platform design with unadorned tiles
Museum-inspired columns after the makeover

Nearby landmarks

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In addition to the Royal Ontario Museum, nearby landmarks include theGardiner Museum of Ceramic Art,the Royal Conservatory of Music, the defunctMcLaughlin Planetarium, and the northeast corner of theUniversity of Toronto'sSt. George campus (which includesTrinity College,Victoria University,St. Michael's College, theHenry N.R. Jackman Faculty of Law, and theFaculty of Music).

Surface connections

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Museum station's west exit in front of its bus stop
Main article:List of Toronto Transit Commission bus routes

A transfer is required to connect between the subway system and these surface routes:

TTC routes serving the station include:

RouteNameAdditional information
13AAvenue RoadNorthbound toEglinton station
13BAvenue RoadNorthbound to Eglinton station and southbound toGerrard Street West
94AWellesleyEastbound toCastle Frank station viaWellesley station and westbound toOssington station. Board buses at Queen's Park Crescent West.

Notes

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  1. ^Following a police audit in 1982 in response to themurder of Mariam Peters atSt. Patrick station in 1975, the south end of the station had metal "prison" bars installed to allow for ventilation and storage.[6] The storage area has been replaced by platform-level turnsiles for the Queens Park entrance.[3]

References

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  1. ^"Subway ridership, 2023–2024"(PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024.This table shows the typical number of customer-boardings made on each subway line and the number of customers travelling to and from each station platform on a typical weekday in Sep 2023–Aug 2024.
  2. ^"Museum Station".Toronto Transit Commission. RetrievedJune 12, 2024.
  3. ^abc"The Most Picturesque Station Entrance in Toronto?". RMTransit. June 11, 2024. p. 10:00.
  4. ^Clarke, Thomas, "Stars in the Ceiling",Rotunda, Summer 1982, Volume 15, Number 2, p. 17.
  5. ^Baker, Alden (September 6, 1963). "$1,000,000 Subway Link May Never be Used".The Globe and Mail.
  6. ^"Frequently Asked Questions about Toronto's Subway and the Scarborough RT".Transit Toronto. April 12, 2020.Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. RetrievedNovember 5, 2023.
  7. ^"TTC to begin Easier Access construction at Museum Station; lane restrictions on Queen's Park".Toronto Transit Commission. August 11, 2022.Archived from the original on August 12, 2022.
  8. ^"Museum Station".Toronto Transit Commission.Archived from the original on December 30, 2024. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2025.
  9. ^"Revitalized Museum Subway Station unveiled". World Architecture News. April 11, 2008. Archived fromthe original on August 7, 2010. RetrievedAugust 1, 2011.
  10. ^"TTC Museum Station Renovation". Ontario Panelization.Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. RetrievedAugust 1, 2011.

External links

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Media related toMuseum station (Toronto) at Wikimedia Commons

Present
Yonge–University
Bloor–Danforth
Sheppard
Streetcar system
Future
Eglinton
Finch West
Ontario Line
Former
Scarborough
Italics indicate a future line, station or stop
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