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Cryptoclididae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMuraenosaurinae)
Extinct family of reptiles

Cryptoclidids
Skeleton ofCryptoclidus eurymerus at the Museum of Paleontology, Tuebingen
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Superorder:Sauropterygia
Order:Plesiosauria
Clade:Cryptoclidia
Family:Cryptoclididae
Williston, 1925
Genera
Life restoration ofMuraenosaurus

Cryptoclididae is afamily of medium-sizedplesiosaurs that existed from the MiddleJurassic to the EarlyCretaceous. They had long necks, broad and short skulls and densely packed teeth. They fed on small soft-bodied preys such as small fish andcrustaceans. The earliest members of the family appeared during the earlyBajocian, and they represented the dominant group of long-necked plesiosaurs during the latter half of the Jurassic.[3]

Classification

[edit]

In 2010, two supposed late Cretaceous members of the group were reclassified as other kinds of plesiosauroids.Kaiwhekea was reclassified toLeptocleididae, andAristonectes was transferred toElasmosauridae.[4]

Cladogram based on Ketchum and Benson (2010):[4]

Cryptoclididae

References

[edit]
  1. ^Roberts AJ, Druckenmiller PS, Cordonnier B, Delsett LL, Hurum JH. 2020. A new plesiosaurian from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transitional interval of the Slottsmøya Member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography. PeerJ 8:e8652https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8652
  2. ^Gasparini, Z.; Bardet, N. & Iturralde-Vinent, M. (2002)."A new cryptoclidid plesiosaur from the Oxfordian (Late Jurassic) of Cuba"(PDF).Geobios.35 (2):201–211.doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(02)00019-0.
  3. ^Fischer, Valentin; Weis, Robert; Thuy, Ben (2021-02-22)."Refining the marine reptile turnover at the Early–Middle Jurassic transition".PeerJ.9: e10647.doi:10.7717/peerj.10647.ISSN 2167-8359.PMC 7906043.PMID 33665003.
  4. ^abKetchum, H. F.; Benson, R. B. J. (2010). "Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses".Biological Reviews.85 (2):361–392.doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00107.x.PMID 20002391.S2CID 12193439.

External links

[edit]
Sauropsida
Sauropterygia
    • see below↓
Helveticosauridae?
Saurosphargidae
Placodontia
Cyamodontoidea
Eosauropterygia
    • see below↓
Helveticosaurus zollingeriPlacochelys placodonta
Pachypleurosauria
Nothosauroidea
Simosauridae
Nothosauridae
Pistosauroidea
Plesiosauria
    • see below↓
Keichousaurus hui

Nothosaurus mirabilis

Pistosaurus longaevus
Rhomaleosauridae
Pliosauridae
Thalassophonea
Brachaucheninae
Plesiosauroidea
Microcleididae
Cryptoclidia
    • see below↓
Macroplata tenuiceps

Attenborosaurus conybeari

Hydrorion brachypterygius
Cryptoclididae
Colymbosaurinae
Cryptoclidinae
Muraenosaurinae
Leptocleidia
Leptocleididae
Polycotylidae
Palmulasaurinae
Occultonectia
Polycotylinae
Dolichorhynchia
Euelasmosaurida
Elasmosaurinae
Weddellonectia
Aristonectinae
Cryptoclidus eurymerus

Leptocleidus capensis

Elasmosaurus platyurus
Cryptoclididae


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