Muotathal | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Muotathal | |
  Muotathal  Muotathal | |
| Coordinates:46°58′28″N8°45′32″E / 46.97444°N 8.75889°E /46.97444; 8.75889 | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Schwyz |
| District | Schwyz |
| Area | |
• Total | 172.15 km2 (66.47 sq mi) |
| Elevation (Church Muotathal) | 626 m (2,054 ft) |
| Population (December 2020) | |
• Total | 3,470 |
| • Density | 20.2/km2 (52.2/sq mi) |
| Demonym | German:Muotathaler/-in |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 6436 |
| SFOS number | 1367 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-SZ |
| Localities | Ried, Schachen, Wil, Hinterthal, Chrüz, Pragel, Bisisthal, Glattalp, Toralp, Charetalp, Goldplangg |
| Surrounded by | Bürglen (UR),Glarus (GL),Glarus Süd (GL),Illgau,Innerthal,Morschach,Oberiberg,Riemenstalden,Spiringen (UR),Schwyz,Unteriberg,Unterschächen (UR) |
| Website | www.muotathal.ch |
Muotathal is a village and amunicipality inSchwyz District in thecanton of Schwyz inSwitzerland. The eponymous valley, theMuotatal, is formed by theMuota, which joinsLake Lucerne atBrunnen.
Muotathal is first mentioned in 1246 asMuthathal andMutetal.[2]
In 1799, 30 September – 1 October, duringSuvorov's Swiss campaign (part ofWar of the Second Coalition), a numerically inferiorRussianrearguard fought theFrench troops in the Muotatal, covering the march of the main force, and inflicted a heavy defeat, thus saving theImperial Russian Army's forces from possible destruction.[3]
The village is located in the valley of the riverMuota, the Muotatal, with which it shares the name. The municipality is located in a series of valleys on the eastern edge of the canton, on the borders with the cantons ofUri andGlarus. It is the 10th largest municipality area-wise in Switzerland.[2] It consists of the hamlet Ried, village sections of Schachen, Wil, Hinterthal (had its own post office since 1896, though it has now grown together with Schachen), and the hamletBisisthal in theBisistal further upstream of the Muota. It also includes a number of alps (alpine pastures) includingGlattalp, Toralp, Charetalp and Goldplangg.
The municipality Muotathal has an area of 172.2 km2 (66.5 sq mi) as of 2006[update]. Of this area, 32.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 22% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (44.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4]
The municipality includes the entry site of theHölloch, which at over 200 km is the longest cave in Switzerland, and currently the second-longest in Europe.
Muotathal has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 3,470.[5] As of 2007[update], 5.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[6] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 0.3%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (96.5%), with Albanian being second most common ( 2.5%) and Macedonian being third ( 0.3%).[4]
As of 2000[update] the gender distribution of the population was 52.3% male and 47.7% female. The age distribution, as of 2008[update], in Muotathal is; 1,069 people or 30.5% of the population is between 0 and 19. 1,017 people or 29.0% are 20 to 39, and 972 people or 27.7% are 40 to 64. The senior population distribution is 251 people or 7.2% are 65 to 74. There are 148 people or 4.2% who are 70 to 79 and 50 people or 1.43% of the population who are over 80.[6]
As of 2000[update] there are 1,154 households, of which 246 households (or about 21.3%) contain only a single individual. 154 or about 13.3% are large households, with at least five members.[6]
In the 2007 election the most popular party was theSVP which received 67.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were theCVP (22%), theSPS (5.1%) and theFDP (4.5%).[4]
In Muotathal about 46.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatoryupper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or aFachhochschule).[4]
Muotathal has an unemployment rate of 0.67%. As of 2005[update], there were 303 people employed in theprimary economic sector and about 119 businesses involved in this sector. 512 people are employed in thesecondary sector and there are 51 businesses in this sector. 414 people are employed in thetertiary sector, with 82 businesses in this sector.[4]
From the 2000 census[update], 3,197 or 91.2% areRoman Catholic, while 47 or 1.3% belonged to theSwiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there are 14 individuals (or about 0.40% of the population) who belong to the Orthodox Church. There are 133 (or about 3.79% of the population) who areIslamic. There are less than 5 individuals who belong to another church (not listed on the census), 34 (or about 0.97% of the population) belong to no church, areagnostic oratheist, and 81 individuals (or about 2.31% of the population) did not answer the question.[6]
The historical population is given in the following table:[2]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,680 |
| 1900 | 2,221 |
| 1950 | 2,475 |
| 1970 | 2,763 |
| 1980 | 3,056 |
| 1985 | 3,147 |
| 1990 | 3,152 |
| 2000 | 3,556 |
| 2005 | 3,543 |
| 2007 | 3,556 |
Muotathal has an average of 157.8 days of rain per year and on average receives 2,040 mm (80 in) ofprecipitation. The wettest month is June during which time Muotathal receives an average of 232 mm (9.1 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 15.9 days. The driest month of the year is October with an average of 126 mm (5.0 in) of precipitation over 15.9 days.[7]
Municipalities inSchwyz District, Switzerland | ||
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