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Municipalities of San Luis Potosí

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of Mexico with San Luis Potosí highlighted
Map of Mexico with San Luis Potosí highlighted

San Luis Potosí is astate in North CentralMexico that is divided into 59municipalities. According to the 2020Mexican census, it is the19th most populated of Mexico's 31 states, with2,822,255 inhabitants and the15th largest by land area spanning 61,138.0 square kilometres (23,605.5 sq mi).[1][2] The largest municipality by population is the capital ofSan Luis Potosí, with 911,908 residents (32.31% of the state's total), while the smallest isArmadillo with 4,013 residents.[1] The largest municipality by land area isSanto Domingo which spans 4,322.60 km2 (1,669.0 sq mi), and the smallest isHuehuetlán with 71.50 km2 (27.61 sq mi).[2] The newest municipality isVilla de Pozos, established in 2024 from the municipality of San Luis Potosí;[3][4] followed byEl Naranjo, created out ofCiudad del Maíz, andMatlapa, carved fromTamazunchale, both established in 1994.[5]

Municipalities in San Luis Potosi are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the1917 Constitution of Mexico.[6] Every three years, citizens elect amunicipal president (Spanish:presidente municipal) by aplurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos).[7] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries.[8] They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collectproperty taxes anduser fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[8]

Municipalities

[edit]
  • Largest municipalities in San Luis Potosí by population
  • Templo del Carmen, San Luis Potosí
    San Luis Potosí is the capital and most populous municipality in San Luis Potosí.
  • Parroquia of Soledad
    Soledad, second largest municipality by population in San Luis Potosí
  • Micos River Waterfalls, Ciudad Valles
    Ciudad Valles is the third most populous municipality in San Luis Potosí.
  • San Salvador de Orta Church, Matehuala
    Matehuala, fourth largest municipality by population

 State capital

Municipalities of San Luis Potosí
NameMunicipal seatPopulation
(2020)[1]
Population
(2010)[9]
ChangeLand area[2]Population density
(2020)
Incorporation date[5]
km2sq mi
AhualulcoAhualulco18,97418,644+1.8%775.4299.424.5/km2 (63.4/sq mi)October 29, 1823
AlaquinesAlaquines7,7858,186−4.9%586.2226.313.3/km2 (34.4/sq mi)July 19, 1826
AquismónAquismón48,35947,423+2.0%794.2306.660.9/km2 (157.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
ArmadilloArmadillo de los Infante4,0134,436−9.5%623.4240.76.4/km2 (16.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Axtla[a]Axtla de Terrazas32,54433,245−2.1%191.273.8170.2/km2 (440.8/sq mi)July 19, 1826
CárdenasCárdenas18,31718,937−3.3%390.5150.846.9/km2 (121.5/sq mi)November 16, 1920
CatorceReal de Catorce9,5799,716−1.4%1,944.9750.94.9/km2 (12.8/sq mi)July 19, 1826
CedralCedral19,84018,485+7.3%1,169.4451.517.0/km2 (43.9/sq mi)July 19, 1826
CerritosCerritos22,07521,394+3.2%962.4371.622.9/km2 (59.4/sq mi)October 5, 1827
Cerro de San PedroCerro de San Pedro5,0504,021+25.6%122.647.341.2/km2 (106.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
CharcasCharcas21,81421,138+3.2%2,156.7832.710.1/km2 (26.2/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Ciudad del Maíz[b]Ciudad del Maíz30,32031,323−3.2%3,150.41,216.49.6/km2 (24.9/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Ciudad Fernández[c]Ciudad Fernández48,10643,528+10.5%518.4200.292.8/km2 (240.3/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Ciudad Valles[d]Ciudad Valles179,371167,713+7.0%2,423.6935.874.0/km2 (191.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
CoxcatlánCoxcatlán15,66017,015−8.0%90.935.1172.3/km2 (446.2/sq mi)July 19, 1826
ÉbanoÉbano40,89941,529−1.5%698.5269.758.6/km2 (151.7/sq mi)June 6, 1963
El NaranjoEl Naranjo20,95920,495+2.3%821.3317.125.5/km2 (66.1/sq mi)December 2, 1994
GuadalcázarGuadalcázar25,11925,985−3.3%3,745.91,446.36.7/km2 (17.4/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Huehuetlán[e]Huehuetlán15,33415,311+0.2%71.527.6214.5/km2 (555.5/sq mi)July 19, 1826
LagunillasLagunillas5,4535,774−5.6%535.5206.810.2/km2 (26.4/sq mi)October 5, 1827
MatehualaMatehuala102,19991,522+11.7%1,301.7502.678.5/km2 (203.3/sq mi)July 19, 1826
MatlapaMatlapa28,99630,299−4.3%117.245.3247.4/km2 (640.8/sq mi)December 2, 1994
Mexquitic[f]Mexquitic de Carmona58,46953,442+9.4%877.1338.766.7/km2 (172.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Moctezuma[g]Moctezuma19,03619,327−1.5%1,291.5498.714.7/km2 (38.2/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Rayón[h]Rayón15,30115,707−2.6%786.4303.619.5/km2 (50.4/sq mi)July 19, 1826
RioverdeRioverde97,94391,924+6.5%3,064.01,183.032.0/km2 (82.8/sq mi)July 19, 1826
SalinasSalinas de Hidalgo31,10730,190+3.0%1,729.9667.918.0/km2 (46.6/sq mi)July 19, 1826
San Antonio[i]San Antonio9,3829,390−0.1%94.736.699.1/km2 (256.6/sq mi)July 19, 1826
San CiroSan Ciro de Acosta10,21510,171+0.4%639.2246.816.0/km2 (41.4/sq mi)February 16, 1853
San Luis PotosíSan Luis Potosí911,908772,604+18.0%1,482.0572.2615.3/km2 (1,593.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
San Martín ChalchicuautlaSan Martín Chalchicuautla18,46821,347−13.5%413.1159.544.7/km2 (115.8/sq mi)July 19, 1826
San Nicolás TolentinoSan Nicolás Tolentino4,7795,466−12.6%692.4267.36.9/km2 (17.9/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Santa CatarinaSanta Catarina12,16311,835+2.8%640.6247.319.0/km2 (49.2/sq mi)November 6, 1876
Santa María del RíoSanta María del Río39,88040,326−1.1%1,701.0656.823.4/km2 (60.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Santo DomingoSanto Domingo10,78512,043−10.4%4,322.61,669.02.5/km2 (6.5/sq mi)December 24, 1857
SoledadSoledad de Graciano Sánchez332,072267,839+24.0%305.7118.01,086.3/km2 (2,813.4/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Tamasopo[j]Tamasopo29,18428,848+1.2%1,322.9510.822.1/km2 (57.1/sq mi)July 19, 1826
TamazunchaleTamazunchale95,03796,820−1.8%353.7136.6268.7/km2 (695.9/sq mi)July 19, 1826
TampacánTampacán14,34815,838−9.4%187.372.376.6/km2 (198.4/sq mi)December 14, 1861
TampamolónTampamolón Corona13,60314,274−4.7%262.7101.451.8/km2 (134.1/sq mi)July 19, 1826
TamuínTamuín36,96837,956−2.6%1,843.3711.720.1/km2 (51.9/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Tancanhuitz[k]Tancanhuitz de Santos20,30021,039−3.5%137.453.1147.7/km2 (382.7/sq mi)July 19, 1826
TancuayalabSan Vicente Tancuayalab14,94514,958−0.1%518.7200.328.8/km2 (74.6/sq mi)July 19, 1826
TanlajásTanlajás18,20819,312−5.7%374.8144.748.6/km2 (125.8/sq mi)July 19, 1826
TanquiánTanquián de Escobedo13,44814,382−6.5%143.455.493.8/km2 (242.9/sq mi)November 26, 1870
Tierra Nueva[l]Tierra Nueva7,9669,024−11.7%478.6184.816.6/km2 (43.1/sq mi)July 19, 1826
VanegasVanegas7,5577,902−4.4%2,799.51,080.92.7/km2 (7.0/sq mi)November 10, 1922
VenadoVenado14,18814,492−2.1%1,301.0502.310.9/km2 (28.2/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Villa de Arista[m]Villa de Arista17,25815,528+11.1%586.7226.529.4/km2 (76.2/sq mi)October 13, 1857
Villa de ArriagaVilla de Arriaga18,20616,316+11.6%878.1339.020.7/km2 (53.7/sq mi)May 7, 1874
Villa de GuadalupeVilla de Guadalupe9,2779,779−5.1%1,912.4738.44.9/km2 (12.6/sq mi)December 17, 1857
Villa de La PazVilla de La Paz5,2985,350−1.0%143.855.536.8/km2 (95.4/sq mi)May 31, 1921
Villa de Pozos[n]Villa de PozosJuly 22, 2024
Villa de RamosVilla de Ramos38,38937,928+1.2%2,492.2962.215.4/km2 (39.9/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Villa de Reyes[o]Villa de Reyes52,91246,898+12.8%1,019.9393.851.9/km2 (134.4/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Villa Hidalgo[p]Villa Hidalgo15,45814,876+3.9%1,496.5577.810.3/km2 (26.8/sq mi)July 19, 1826
Villa Juárez[q]Villa Juárez10,30410,174+1.3%640.1247.116.1/km2 (41.7/sq mi)September 26, 1829
XilitlaXilitla49,74151,498−3.4%398.6153.9124.8/km2 (323.2/sq mi)July 19, 1826
ZaragozaVilla de Zaragoza27,38624,596+11.3%614.2237.144.6/km2 (115.5/sq mi)November 3, 1882
San Luis Potosí2,822,2552,585,518+9.2%61,138.023,605.546.2/km2 (119.6/sq mi)
Mexico126,014,024112,336,538+12.2%1,960,646.7757,01064.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Axtla was named Villa Alfredo M. Terrazas from 1932 to 1981.[5]
  2. ^Ciudad del Maíz was originally incorporated as Valle del Maíz, changing its name onApril 26, 1830.[5]
  3. ^Ciudad Fernández was originally incorporated as Villa de Santa Elena, changing its name onSeptember 4, 1828. The municipality was absorbed into Ríoverde from 1944 to 1958.[5]
  4. ^Ciudad Valles was originally incorporated as Villa de Valles, changing its name onApril 26, 1830.[5]
  5. ^Huehuetlán was absorbed into Tancanhuitz from 1946 to 1955.[5]
  6. ^Mexquitic was originally incorporated as San Miguel Mezquitic, changing its name onNovember 1, 1917.[5]
  7. ^Moctezuma was originally incorporated as Hedionda, changing its name onJanuary 22, 1863.[5]
  8. ^Rayón was originally incorporated as Gamotes, changing its name onJune 10, 1868.[5]
  9. ^San Antonio was absorbed into Tampamolón from 1944 to 1948.[5]
  10. ^Tamasopo was originally incorporated as Palma, changing its name onDecember 6, 1932.[5]
  11. ^Tancanhuitz was known as Ciudad Santos from 1932 to 1981.[5]
  12. ^Tierra Nueva was absorbed into Santa María del Río from 1946 to 1950.[5]
  13. ^Villa de Arista was absorbed into Villa Hidalgo from 1946 to 1971.[5]
  14. ^The municipality of Villa de Pozos was created from the borough (delegación) of the same name in the municipality of San Luis Potosí on July 22, 2024,[3][4] and this change is not included in the 2020 or 2010 census figures. The population of Villa de Pozos is 148,165 as of the 2020 census,[10] and its area is 147.79 square kilometres (57.06 sq mi).[3] Villa de Pozos had previously been a municipality from 1826 to 1946.[5]
  15. ^Villa de Reyes was originally incorporated as Valle de San Francisco, changing its name onMay 16, 1862.[5]
  16. ^Villa Hidalgo was originally incorporated as Iturbide, changing its name onJanuary 3, 1927.[5]
  17. ^Villa Juárez was originally incorporated as Santa Gertrudis de la Carbonera, changing its name to Carbonera on 1859 and to its current name onNovember 6, 1928.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 – SCITEL" [Population and Housing Census 2020] (in Spanish). Mexico:INEGI. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2021.
  2. ^abc"México en cifras – Medio Ambiente" [Mexico in figures – Environment] (in Spanish). Mexico:INEGI. January 1998. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2021.
  3. ^abc"Decreto 1074"(PDF).Plan de San Luis (in Spanish). General Secretariat of Government, San Luis Potosí. July 22, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  4. ^abRocha, Raymundo (July 22, 2024)."Villa de Pozos: ¿quién y cómo se gobernará en el nuevo municipio de SLP?" (in Spanish). El Sol de San Luis. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsEstado de San Luis Potosí División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 [State of San Luis Potosí Territorial Division from 1810 to 1995](PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico:INEGI. 1996.ISBN 978-970-13-1511-8.
  6. ^Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos [Political Constitution of the United Mexican States] (Article 115) (in Spanish). 1917. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2017.
  7. ^OECD (November 12, 2004).New Forms of Governance for Economic Development. OECD Publishing. p. 121.ISBN 978-92-64-01532-6.
  8. ^abMexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook. International Business Publications. 2009. p. 42.ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3.
  9. ^"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 – SCITEL" [Population and Housing Census 2010] (in Spanish). Mexico:INEGI. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2021.
  10. ^"Solicitud de Municipalización de Villa de Pozos S.L.P."(PDF) (in Spanish). Congress of San Luis Potosí. May 22, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
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