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Mu Virginis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
F-type main sequence star in the constellation Virgo
Mu Virginis
Location of μ Virginis (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension14h 43m 03.62282s[1]
Declination−05° 39′ 29.5327″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.88[2][3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF2 V[4]
U−Bcolor index−0.04[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.39[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)5.10±0.7[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +103.28[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −318.63[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)54.73±0.20 mas[1]
Distance59.6 ± 0.2 ly
(18.27 ± 0.07 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.57[3]
Details
Radius1.99[6] R
Luminosity7.474[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.21[4] cgs
Temperature6,751[4] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.05[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)47.0[8] km/s
Age1.5[3] Gyr
Other designations
Rijl al Awwa,μ Vir,107 Vir,BD−05°3936,FK5 545,GJ 9491,HD 129502,HIP 71957,HR 5487,SAO 140090[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu Virginis,Latinized from μ Virginis, is astar in thezodiacconstellation ofVirgo. It was listed in theCalendarium ofAl Achsasi al Mouakket asrijl al-‘awwā’, Arabic رجل العواء, meaning "The foot of the barking (dog)".[10] With anapparent visual magnitude of 3.88,[2] it is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. The position of the star near thecelestial equator means it is visible from most of theEarth. Based uponparallax measurements, Mu Virginis is located some 59.6 light-years from theSun.

Mu Virginis is anF-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of F2 V,[4] although it does show some evidence of being a moreevolved star.[6] It has aneffective temperature of 6,751[4] K in itsouter atmosphere.[4] The estimated age of the star is 1.5 billion years, and it has a relatively high 47.0[8] km/sprojected rotational velocity. A 1990 study of the star gave it agiant star classification, and modeled it with 1.7 times the mass of the Sun, 2.1 times the Sun's radius, and shining with 9.8 times theSun's luminosity.[11]

Past observations of this star show some indications of short-termchromospheric variability as well as radial velocity variations.[6] It has a candidatecommon proper motion companion at a projected separation of 770 AU. This object has aJ band magnitude of 10.72.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdevan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdMermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)",Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data,SIMBAD,Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. ^abcHolmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics",Astronomy and Astrophysics,501 (3):941–947,arXiv:0811.3982,Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191,S2CID 118577511.
  4. ^abcdefgGray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample",The Astronomical Journal,132 (1):161–170,arXiv:astro-ph/0603770,Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G,doi:10.1086/504637,S2CID 119476992.
  5. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^abcRachford, Brian L.; Foight, Dillon R. (June 2009), "Chromospheric Variability in Early F-Type Stars",The Astrophysical Journal,698 (1):786–802,arXiv:0904.1620,Bibcode:2009ApJ...698..786R,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/786,S2CID 693296.
  7. ^Moro-Martín, A.; et al. (2015), "Does the Presence of Planets Affect the Frequency and Properties of Extrasolar Kuiper Belts? Results from the Herschel Debris and Dunes Surveys",The Astrophysical Journal,801 (2): 143,arXiv:1501.03813,Bibcode:2015ApJ...801..143M,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/801/2/143,S2CID 55170390.
  8. ^abSchröder, C.; Reiners, Ansgar; Schmitt, Jürgen H. M. M. (January 2009),"Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo"(PDF),Astronomy and Astrophysics,493 (3):1099–1107,Bibcode:2009A&A...493.1099S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377[permanent dead link]
  9. ^"* mu. Vir".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. ^Allen, R. H. (1963),Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc., pp. 473,ISBN 0-486-21079-0{{citation}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  11. ^Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (November 1990), "Accurate absolute luminosities, effective temperatures, radii, masses and surface gravities for a selected sample of field stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,85 (3):1015–1019,Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1015M.
  12. ^Chini, R.; et al. (January 2014), "New visual companions of solar-type stars within 25 pc",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,437 (1):879–886,arXiv:1310.2684,Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437..879C,doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1953,S2CID 118717758.
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