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Mu Aurigae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Auriga
Mu Aurigae
Location of μ Aurigae (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationAuriga
Right ascension05h 13m 25.71733s[1]
Declination+38° 29′ 04.1879″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.88[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA4 Vm[3][4](kA3hA8VmA8[5])
U−Bcolor index+0.10[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.18[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+26.0±1.2[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −19.545[7]mas/yr
Dec.: −72.456[7]mas/yr
Parallax (π)20.7218±0.4971 mas[7]
Distance157 ± 4 ly
(48 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.47[8]
Details
Mass2.09[9] M
Radius3.15[7] R
Luminosity22.95[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.4[10] cgs
Temperature7,500[10] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.3[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)80.0[10] km/s
Age560[9] Myr
Other designations
μ Aur,11 Aurigae,BD+38°1063,FK5 192,HD 33641,HIP 24340,HR 1689,SAO 57755,WDS J05134+3829AB[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu Aurigae,Latinized as μ Aurigae, is an unconfirmedbinary star[12] in thenorthernconstellation ofAuriga. It is visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +4.88.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of20.7218±0.4971 mas as seen from Earth,[7] is located 157 light-years from the Sun.

This is anA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A4 Vm;[4] the 'm' suffix indicating that abnormal abundances of heavier elements appear in the star'sspectrum, making this anAm star. It is 560[9] million years old with aprojected rotational velocity of80 km/s.[10] It has double[9] themass of the Sun and is radiating 23[7] times theSun's luminosity at aneffective temperature of7,500 K.[10]

A very close companion has been reported usingspeckle interferometry,[12] but this remains unconfirmed. The separation at discovery in 1986 was0.07 mas and it was measured at0.066 mas in 1999. It was catalogued byHipparcos as a problem binary, indicating that the measurements of its position were not consistent with the motion of a single star, and no satisfactory orbit could be found to match the motion.[12]

Name

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This star, along withλ Aur andσ Aur, were Kazwini'sAl Ḣibāʽ (ألحباع), the Tent.[13] According to the catalogue of stars in theTechnical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars,Al Ḣibāʽ were the title for three stars:λ Aur asAl Ḣibāʽ I, μ Aur asAl Ḣibāʽ II andσ Aur asAl Ḣibāʽ III.[14]

InChinese,天潢 (Tiān Guāng), meaningCelestial Pier, refers to an asterism consisting of μ Aurigae,19 Aurigae,φ Aurigae,14 Aurigae andσ Aurigae.[15] Consequently, μ Aurigae itself is known as天潢五 (Tiān Guāng wu, English:the First Star of Celestial Pier).[16]

References

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  1. ^abvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^Royer, F.; et al. (October 2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i",Astronomy and Astrophysics,393:897–911,arXiv:astro-ph/0205255,Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943,S2CID 14070763.
  4. ^abEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  5. ^Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995), "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,99: 135,Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A,doi:10.1086/192182.
  6. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  7. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  8. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  9. ^abcdDe Rosa, R. J.; et al. (January 2014), "The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,437 (2):1216–1240,arXiv:1311.7141,Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.1216D,doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932,S2CID 88503488.
  10. ^abcdefGebran, M.; Farah, W.; Paletou, F.; Monier, R.; Watson, V. (2016), "A new method for the inversion of atmospheric parameters of A/Am stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,589: A83,arXiv:1603.01146,Bibcode:2016A&A...589A..83G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201528052,S2CID 118549566.
  11. ^"mu Aur",SIMBAD,Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2022-02-08.
  12. ^abcMason, Brian D.; Martin, Christian; Hartkopf, William I.; Barry, Donald J.; Germain, Marvin E.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Ten Brummelaar, Theo; Franz, Otto G. (1999), "Speckle Interferometry of New and Problem HIPPARCOS Binaries",The Astronomical Journal,117 (4): 1890,Bibcode:1999AJ....117.1890M,doi:10.1086/300823.
  13. ^Allen, R. H. (1963),Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.), New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc, p. 91,ISBN 0-486-21079-0, retrieved2010-12-12.
  14. ^Rhoads, Jack W. (November 15, 1971),Technical Memorandum 33-507-A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars(PDF), Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology.
  15. ^(in Chinese)中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005,ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.
  16. ^(in Chinese)AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 13 日Archived 2011-07-16 at theWayback Machine

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