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Mtepe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient boat
Shungwaya: an inexact replica mtepe[1] built in 2003 and displayed at theHouse of Wonders Museum inStone Town,Zanzibar.

Themtepe is a boat associated with theSwahili people (the word "boat" in theBantuSwahili language beingmtepe). The mtepe's planks are held together by wooden pegs[2] andcoir[3][a], so it is asewn boat designed to be flexible[3][b] in contrast to the rigid vessels of western technique.

Extinction

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mtepe on the beach at Zanzibar, circa 1890.

The cessation of the production ofmtepe has been ascribed to the arrival of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean in the 15th century, leading to boat builders adopting alternative, western shipbuilding techniques.[3]

Preservation

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Nearly a dozen photographs and nine known modelmtepe have been preserved.[3] Three models are kept at theFort Jesus Museum, aPortuguese fort built in 1591 located onMombasa Island,Kenya.[3] One model is kept at theLamu Museum, 150 mi (240 km) north.[3] One model is kept at theNational Maritime Museum,Greenwich,London.[1] One model is kept at theScience Museum,Kensington,London.[1]

See also

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMtepe.

Further reading

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  • James Hornell, 1941. "The Sea-Going Mtepe and Dau of the Lamu Archipelago" In:''Mariner's Mirror'', January 1941.
  • A.H.J. Prins, 1959."Uncertainties in Coastal Cultural History: The Ngalawa and the Mtepe.” In:Tanganyika Notes and Records No.55: pp.204-214.
  • A.H.J. Prins, 1982. “The Mtepe of Lamu, Mombasa and the Zanzibar Sea.” Pp. 85-100. In:From Zinj to Zanzibar: Studies in History, Trade and Society on the Eastern Coast of Africa.(In Honour of James Kirkman). Eds. J. de V. Allen and Thomas H. Wilson.Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde Vol.28. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  • A.H.J. Prins, 1986. "Second Case Study: the Mtepe of the Swahili Coast." Pp.64-92. In: Ibid. ,Handbook of Sewn Boats: The Ethnography and Archaeology of Archaic Plank-Built Craft. Maritime Monographs and Reports No.59. Greenwich, London: The National Maritime Museum.
  • Arabia to China — the Oriental Traditions, Jeremy Green, inThe Earliest Ships: The Evolution of Boats Into Ships (Conway's History of the Ship),Naval Institute Press, 1996.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abc"The Mtepes of Kenya". 2012. Retrieved8 January 2015.
  2. ^A.H.J. Prins. "Uncertainties in Coastal Cultural History: The Ngalawa and the Mtepe”Tanganyika Notes and Records No.55: pp.204-214
  3. ^abcdefRobert Marshall Adams B.A.S.Construction and Qualitative Analysis of a Sewn Boat of the Western Indian Ocean. University of Minnesota, 1985.
  4. ^Harvey, Derek,Multihulls for Cruising and Racing, Adlard Coles, London 1990 p. 16,ISBN 0-7136-6414-2

Notes

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  1. ^ie. coconut fibers
  2. ^They are in this manner similar to traditional lashed Polynesian craft, whose flexible construction techniques have in part been carried forward to modern cruising designs and championed byJames Wharram.[4]
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