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Mr. Vain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1993 single by Culture Beat

"Mr. Vain"
Standard CD single
Single byCulture Beat
from the albumSerenity
Released16 April 1993 (1993-4-16)
Genre
Length
  • 5:37 (album version)
  • 4:17 (single version)
LabelDance Pool
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Torsten Fenslau
Culture Beat singles chronology
"No Deeper Meaning"
(1991)
"Mr. Vain"
(1993)
"Got to Get It"
(1993)
Audio sample
Music video
"Culture Beat - Mr. Vain (Official Video)" onYouTube

"Mr. Vain" is a song by German musical groupCulture Beat, released in April 1993 by Dance Pool as thelead single from the group's second studioalbum,Serenity (1993). The song was written by Steven Levis,Nosie Katzmann andJay Supreme, and produced byTorsten Fenslau.Tania Evans is the lead vocalist and Supreme is the rapper. The female part of the lyrics describes thenarcissist title character Mr. Vain, while the rap embodies his selfish desires.[3]

"Mr. Vain" achieved success worldwide, reaching the number-one position in at least 19 countries,[4] including 9, 7 and 6 weeks at number one in Germany, Denmark, and Finland. In the United States, it peaked at number 15 on theCash Box Top 100, number 17 on theBillboard Hot 100 and number two on theBillboardDance Club Play chart. In 1994, the song earned an award at the GermanEcho Award, in the category for "Best International Dance Single"[5] and an award in the category for "Best Hi-NRG 12-inch" at theWMC International Dance Music Awards in the US.[6] Its accompanying music video was directed byMatt Broadley and received heavy airplay on music television channels such asMTV Europe.[7]

Background

[edit]

German DJ and producerTorsten Fenslau and his friend Jens Zimmerman formed Culture Beat inFrankfurt in 1989.[8] They took the name from the idea of trying to mix high culture and music,[8] and had their first hit same year, entitled "Der Erdbeermund" ("Strawberry Lips"), which meshedhouse sounds with the poetry of 15th century French writerFrançois Villon. With the success of songs like "Rhythm Is a Dancer" by German groupSnap! in 1992, which several critics later would compare "Mr. Vain" to, the formula for what would be known as 90sEurodance was now beginning to establish.[3][2] Fenslau wanted to develop the group further[9] and American rapperJay Supreme and British singerTania Evans were recruited to front a new single and album. Supreme had moved to Germany after being in theUS Army, while Evans had been working as backing singer forNeneh Cherry.[8] The lyrics to "Mr. Vain" were written by German musician and songwriterNosie Katzmann with Supreme and Steven Lewis, and the single was released on April 16, 1993.

Critical reception

[edit]

AllMusic editor William Cooper called "Mr. Vain" an "engaginghouse tune". He compared it toSnap!'s "Rhythm Is a Dancer" andReal McCoy's "Another Night" with its "instantly memorable keyboard hook".[2]Larry Flick fromBillboard described it as a "chirpyrave/NRG track", stating that "if its European chart success is a fair indicator", then the song "will be all the rage within minutes."[10] Nicole Leedham fromThe Canberra Times notedCulture Beat's "combination of soul, insightful lyrics and dance floor-friendly music".[11] Student newspaperColumbia Daily Spectator stated that "near-indiscernible rapping over a pulsingtechno beat and an unforgettable synth line" make it "the quintessential '90s dance track."[12]

Tom Ewing ofFreaky Trigger wrote that "Mr. Vain" "heads straight for the dark heart of the club, sketching a dancefloor predator who – likeEezer Goode [sic] – is as much metaphor as character. For drugs, lust, loss of control – who knows? The lyrics' almost-there English works to the song's benefit – there's an awkward poetry to "Call him Mr Raider, call him Mr Wrong" – and for once the obligatory rap isn't an embarrassment, withJay Supreme's gloating, bassy flow reminding me of knowingly devilishChicago house classics like "Your Only Friend". "Mr Vain" is the hustling flipside to "All That She Wants", and almost as good a pop record."[13] John Patrick fromLake District News stated, "The beat is a dream to any dance and the words become so familiar, you can sing along with the chorus on cue."[14]

In his weekly UK chart commentary,James Masterton said, "Stand by for the dance hit of the summer." He added that "although in actual fact as one of the best European dance records of the year so far it would probably have been a major hit anyway."[15]Simon Price fromMelody Maker viewed it as an "audacious rewrite" of "Rhythm Is a Dancer", and categorized it as "house music. Not rave, not techno, but good ol' rump-pumping Hi-NRG house." He also remarked, "WhenEvans purrs, "I know what I want, and I want it NOWWW", empires crumble."[16] Diana Valois fromThe Morning Call noted its formula of "staccato beats, deep bass lines, and nervous and tinny keyboard riffs." She added, "Balancing the somber vocals of Jay Supreme is the optimistic soulfulness of a cheery Tania Evans".[17]

Machgiel Bakker fromMusic & Media called "Mr. Vain" a "snappy and poppy dance groove".[18] Alan Jones fromMusic Week declared the song as "maddeningly commercial but lyrically nonsensical",[19] and with "hugely commercial hooks".[20] Jim Farber fromNew York Daily News described it as "propulsive", with "snappy electronic rhythms and trendy rap break". He commented, "Musically, the song strongly recalls Snap!'s smash "Rhythm Is a Dancer", but its clash of two voices offers a fresh twist. One voice (provided byR&B singer Tania Evans) mockingly describes the ace narcissist "Mr. Vain", while a second (from a rapper named Jay Supreme) embodies the title character's selfish desire – it's a winkling comment on self-absorption on a track made for the indulgent world of dance clubs."[3] In a 2014 retrospective review,Pop Rescue praised it as "fantastically catchy".[21]

Chart performance

[edit]

"Mr. Vain" first experienced success in Germany, topping theGerman Singles Chart for nine consecutive weeks from June to August 1993,[22] before spreading to other European countries. The song spent 33 weeks within the German Top 100. It also topped the charts of Austria (1 week),[23] Belgium (4 weeks),[24] Denmark (7 weeks),[25] Finland (6 weeks),[26] Ireland (5 weeks),[27] Italy (2 weeks),[28] the Netherlands (2 weeks),[29] Norway (2 weeks),[30] Switzerland (4 weeks),[31] and the United Kingdom, as well as on theEurochart Hot 100. In the UK, the song hit the top spot during its fourth week on theUK Singles Chart, on 22 August 1993,[32] after entering the chart at number 24. It was the first single to top the chart that was not released on7-inch vinyl,[33][34] spending four weeks at the top and 15 weeks inside the UK Top 100. It sold more than 442,000 copies in the UK,[35] and also topped theMusic Week Dance Singles chart as well as reaching number five on the UK Airplay chart.[36][37] Additionally, "Mr. Vain" peaked at number two in Sweden for 4 weeks, behindUB40's "(I Can't Help) Falling in Love with You" and4 Non Blondes' "What's Up", and was a top-3 hit in France, Iceland and Spain.[38][39][40] The song debuted on the Eurochart Hot 100 at number 65 on 5 June,[41] after charting in Germany. It peaked at number one thirteen weeks later, on 28 August, and stayed at the top position for six consecutive weeks,[42] beforeHaddaway's "Life" took over the top position at the chart.

Outside Europe, "Mr. Vain" peaked at number one in Australia (1 week),[43] on theRPM Dance chart in Canada for ten weeks,[44] and in Zimbabwe (1 week).[45] In the United States, the single reached number 15 on theCash Box Top 100[46] and number 17 on theBillboard Hot 100, earning agold certification by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA). "Mr. Vain" also peaked at number two for two weeks on theBillboardDance Club Play chart.[47] It charted also in Asia, peaking at number ten on the JapaneseOricon chart.[48]

The song also earned agold record in Austria (25,000), the Netherlands (50,000), Sweden (25,000), Switzerland (25,000) and the UK (400,000), while it received a silver record in France (125,000). It was also awarded a 3× gold record in Germany, with a sale of 750,000 units, and a platinum record in Australia (70,000) and Norway.

Music video

[edit]

A music video was produced to promote the single, directed by Swedish-based directorMatt Broadley.[49] It featuresEvans andSupreme at abaroque house party populated by a mélange of powdered dandies and silver-vested ravers.[50] The video begins with Supreme in black-and-white, looking at himself in a mirror, putting on a ring. As he looks into the mirror again, he sees the cracks in his face. He then attends the house party. Now in colours, people are dancing at the party and Evans sits in the corner of the room, seeing Supreme peeking by the curtain. He walks towards her and offers her his hand. She leaves, with him following her. Meanwhile, an epic arrangement of fruit is served at the party and it devolves into an hedonistic orgy of juice.[50] As the video ends, after being followed through the hallway and up a dark staircase, Evans finds a hand-mirror lying on a nightstand and puts it up to Supreme's face. In black-and-white, his face becomes cracked and chipped again.[51] The last shot depicts a white rocking horse rocking alone in a room littered with leaves. The video receivedheavy rotation onMTV Europe in July 1993.[7] Broadley would also be directing the videos for Culture Beat's next singles, "Anything" and "World in Your Hands".

Impact and legacy

[edit]

In 1994, the GermanEcho Award honored the song with an award in the category for "Best International Dance Single",[5] and it also received an award in the category for "Best Hi-NRG 12-inch" at theWMC International Dance Music Awards in the US.[6] Same year,Peter Paphides andSimon Price ofMelody Maker praised songs such as "Rhythm Is a Dancer", "What Is Love" and "Mr. Vain" as modern classics, "butt-shakingWagneriandisco monsters. Or, as someone else who knew a thing or two put it:Che Guevara andDebussy to a disco beat."[52] In 2005,Freaky Trigger ranked "Mr. Vain" number 78 in their list of "Top 100 Songs of All Time".[53] In 2012,The Guardian featured it in their "Sounds of Germany: A History of German Pop in 10 Songs", writing, "Culture Beat's glorious "Mr Vain", with its rollicking beat, diva vocals and stilted rapping, comes as close as anything to summarising the spirit of the genre."[54] Same year, Australian music channelMax included "Mr. Vain" in their list of "1000 Greatest Songs of All Time".[55] In their "The ABC in Eurodance" in 2016, Finnish broadcasterYle noted, "If someone could look up "The archetypal Eurodance hit song" in an Encyclopedia there would probably be a link to an audio file for "Mr Vain" - a song that more than anyone else came to define the 90's dance music."[56] In 2017,BuzzFeed ranked it number 17 in their "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s" list.[57] In 2024,MTV 90s ranked "Mr. Vain" number four in their list of "Top 50 Rhythms of Eurodance".[58][59]

Track listing and formats

[edit]
  • CD maxi single (Germany, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Vain Mix) – 6:35
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Decent Mix) – 7:05
  3. "Mr. Vain" (Special Radio Edit) – 4:17
  • CD maxi single – Remix (Germany, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. House) – 6:18
    • Remixed by Doug Laurent
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Rave) – 6:42
    • Remixed by Doug Laurent
  3. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Trance) – 6:20
    • Remixed by Doug Laurent
  4. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Hardcore) – 6:37
    • Remixed by Doug Laurent
  • CD maxi single (United States, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Radio Edit) – 4:17
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Intense Radio Edit) – 3:52
  3. "Mr. Vain" (Vain Mix) – 6:35
  4. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Intense) – 5:28
  5. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Hardcore) – 6:38
    • Remixed by Doug Laurent
  • 12-inch vinyl single (US, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Vain Mix) – 6:35
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Club) – 6:39
  3. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Intense) – 5:28
  4. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Liebrand) – 5:40
  5. "Mr. Vain" (Mr. Hardcore) – 6:38
  • Cassette single (US, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Radio Edit) – 4:17
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Radio Edit) (w/o Rap) – 4:17
  • CD single – Promo (US, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Lone Star Edit) – 3:30
  • CD maxi single – (United Kingdom, 1993)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (Special Radio Edit) – 4:17
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Vain Mix) – 6:35
  3. "(Cherry Lips) Der Erdbeermund" (Single Version) – 4:05
  4. "I Like You" (Single Version) – 3:58
  • CD maxi single – Remix (Japan, 1996)
  1. "Mr. Vain" (FM 802 Rock Kids 802 Mix) – 4:25
  2. "Mr. Vain" (Hyper Rave Mix) – 5:32
  3. "Mr. Vain" (Tribal Mix) – 4:47
  4. "Anything" – 6:26
  5. "Mr. Vain" (Album Version) – 5:39
  6. "Culture Beat Mega Mix" – 6:38

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]

Original version

[edit]
Weekly chart performance for "Mr. Vain"
Chart (1993–1994)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[43]1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[23]1
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[24]1
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[60]40
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[61]1
Denmark (IFPI)[25]1
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[42][62]1
Europe (European Dance Radio)[63]1
Europe (European Hit Radio)[64]12
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[26][65]1
France (SNEP)[38]3
Germany (GfK)[22]1
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)3
Ireland (IRMA)[66]1
Italy (Musica e dischi)[28]1
Japan (Oricon)[48]10
Japan (Oricon)1[48]6
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[67]1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[29]1
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[68]1
Norway (VG-lista)[30]1
Spain (AFYVE)[40]3
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[69]2
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[31]1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)2[70]10
UK Singles (OCC)[32]1
UK Airplay (Music Week)[37]5
UK Dance (Music Week)[36]1
UK Club Chart (Music Week)[71]26
USBillboard Hot 100[72]17
USDance Club Songs (Billboard)[72]2
USDance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard)[72]5
USMainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[72]11
USRhythmic (Billboard)[72]20
USCash Box Top 100[46]15
Zimbabwe (ZIMA)[45]1

1 Mr. Vain Remix! (Japanese mini album)

2 Remix

"Mr. Vain Recall" version

[edit]
Weekly chart performance for "Mr. Vain Recall"
Chart (2003)Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[73]8
Denmark (Tracklisten)[74]46
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[75]20
Germany (Media Control Charts)[76]7
Hungary (Dance Top 40)[77]7
Hungary (Single Top 40)[78]9
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[79]66
Romania (Romanian Top 100)[80]40
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[81]30
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[82]46
UK Singles (OCC)[83]51

Year-end charts

[edit]
1993 year-end chart performance for "Mr. Vain"
Chart (1993)Position
Australia (ARIA)[84]16
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[85]10
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[86]5
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[87]1
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[88]6
Europe (European Dance Radio)[89]5
Germany (Official German Charts)[90]4
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[91]56
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[92]6
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[93]13
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[94]11
UK Singles (OCC)[95]10
UK Airplay (Music Week)[96]33
1994 year-end chart performance for "Mr. Vain"
Chart (1994)Position
USBillboard Hot 100[97]76

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for "Mr. Vain"
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[98][page needed]Platinum70,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[99]Gold25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[100]Gold45,000
France (SNEP)[101]Silver125,000*
Germany (BVMI)[102]2× Platinum1,000,000
Netherlands (NVPI)[103]Gold50,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[104]Platinum 
Sweden (GLF)[105]Gold25,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[106]Gold25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[107]Gold400,000^
United States (RIAA)[108]Gold500,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
RegionDateFormat(s)Label(s)Ref.
Europe16 April 1993
  • 7-inch vinyl
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
Dance Pool[22]
United Kingdom26 July 1993
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • CD
  • cassette
Epic[109]
Japan21 October 1993CD[110]
30 June 1994Remix CD[111]

Covers and samples

[edit]

One of the song's original writers,Nosie Katzmann, recorded a new country version of the song.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Birchmeier, Jason."Culture Beat – Artist Biography".AllMusic. Retrieved31 May 2014.
  2. ^abcCooper, William."Culture Beat – Serenity".AllMusic. Retrieved26 June 2017.
  3. ^abcFarber, Jim (28 November 1993). "'Vain' eases pain for Culture Beat".New York Daily News. p. 29.
  4. ^Spahr, Wolfgang; Pride, Dominic (4 December 1993). "After three decades, German dance music still floors the world".Billboard. Vol. 105. Issue 49.
  5. ^abPride, Dominic (26 March 1994)."Dance Music (And a Punk Jester) Captivate Echo Awards Ceremony"(PDF).Billboard. p. 58.ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved9 October 2020.
  6. ^abJimenez, Maria (26 March 1994)."Groovemix: Short Grooves"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 11, no. 13. p. 11. Retrieved8 October 2022.
  7. ^ab"Station Reports > MTV Europe/London"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 31. 31 July 1993. p. 17. Retrieved13 December 2022.
  8. ^abcRamesh, Randeep (2 September 1993). "Just Set The Beat, Mr. Vain".The Guardian.
  9. ^Soininen, Juha (26 August 2020).Move Your Body (2 The 90's): Unlimited Eurodance. BoD - Books on Demand. p. 61.ISBN 9789528026303. Retrieved11 February 2023.
  10. ^Flick, Larry (25 September 1993)."Single Reviews"(PDF).Billboard. Vol. 105, no. 39. p. 73.ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved1 February 2020.
  11. ^Leedham, Nicole (19 May 1994)."Everybody Dance Now".The Canberra Times. p. 27. Retrieved23 April 2020.
  12. ^Abrahamian, Atossa; Klopfer, John (21 October 2005)."From Dashboard to Dixie Chicks, Pop is More Than Just Pep".Columbia Daily Spectator. p. B5. Retrieved15 March 2020.
  13. ^Ewing, Tom (2 May 2012)."Culture Beat – "Mr Vain"".Freaky Trigger. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  14. ^Patrick, John (26 October 1994). "Column dedicated to deejay".Lake District News. p. B4.
  15. ^Masterton, James (1 August 1993)."Week Ending August 7th 1993".Chart Watch UK. Retrieved15 September 2021.
  16. ^Price, Simon (18 September 1993)."Albums".Melody Maker. p. 39. Retrieved17 June 2023.
  17. ^Valois, Diana (29 January 1994). "Culture Beat – Serenity".The Morning Call. p. A32.
  18. ^Bakker, Machgiel (17 July 1993)."Culture Beat Spans Dance/EHR Boundary"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 29. pp. 1, 25. Retrieved5 November 2021.
  19. ^Jones, Alan (28 August 1993)."Market Preview > Mainstream – Albums"(PDF).Music Week. p. 19. Retrieved30 March 2021.
  20. ^Jones, Alan (25 December 1993)."Market Preview > Mainstream – Singles"(PDF).Music Week. p. 14. Retrieved8 April 2021.
  21. ^"Review: "Serenity" by Culture Beat (CD, 1993)".Pop Rescue. 6 August 2014. Retrieved5 April 2020.
  22. ^abc"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain" (in German).GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  23. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain" (in German).Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  24. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain" (in Dutch).Ultratop 50. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  25. ^ab"Mr. Vain" spent 7 weeks at number one on the Danish singles chart in August and September 1993.
  26. ^ab"Mr. Vain" spent 6 weeks at number one on the Finnish singles chart in August and September 1993.
  27. ^"Retro Top Ten Chart 1993: Eurodance smash 'Mr Vain' spent five weeks at number one in Ireland".Irish Independent. 30 August 2023. Retrieved14 November 2024.
  28. ^ab"Mr. Vain" spent 2 weeks at number one on the ItalianMusica e dischi singles chart in October 1993.
  29. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain" (in Dutch).Single Top 100. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  30. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain".VG-lista. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  31. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain".Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  32. ^ab"Official Singles Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  33. ^Kutner, Jon; Leigh, Spencer (2013) [2005].1,000 UK Number One Hits (E-book). London, England:Omnibus Press. pp. 1009–1010.ISBN 978-0-85712-360-2.
  34. ^"No seven-inch for number one single"(PDF).Music Week. 4 September 1993. p. 1. Retrieved8 April 2021.
  35. ^"Official Chart Flashback 1993: Culture Beat – Mr Vain".Official Charts Company. 30 August 2013.
  36. ^ab"Dance Singles"(PDF).Music Week. 14 August 1993. p. 24. Retrieved9 April 2021.
  37. ^ab"The Airplay Chart"(PDF).Music Week. 2 October 1993. p. 30. Retrieved2 May 2024.
  38. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain" (in French).Les classement single. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  39. ^"Íslenski Listinn: Topp 40: Vikan 2. – 8. sept".Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). 2 September 1993. p. 20. Retrieved7 February 2018.
  40. ^abSalaverri, Fernando (September 2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE.ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  41. ^"Eurochart Hot 100"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 23. 5 June 1993. p. 19. Retrieved24 March 2024.
  42. ^ab"Mr. Vain" spent 6 weeks at number one on theEurochart Hot 100 from August to October 1993.
  43. ^ab"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain".ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  44. ^"Mr. Vain" spent 10 weeks at number one on the CanadianRPM Dance chart from August to October 1993.
    • Week 1:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 7. 28 August 1993.
    • Week 2:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 8. 4 September 1993.
    • Week 3:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 9. 11 September 1993.
    • Week 4:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 10. 18 September 1993.
    • Week 5:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 11. 25 September 1993.
    • Week 6:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 12. 2 October 1993.
    • Week 7:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 13. 9 October 1993.
    • Week 8:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 14. 16 October 1993.
    • Week 9:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 15. 23 October 1993.
    • Week 10:"RPM Dance".RPM. Vol. 58, no. 16. 30 October 1993.
  45. ^abKimberley, Chris (2000).Zimbabwe : Zimbabwe Singles Chart Book. Harare.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  46. ^ab"Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles – Week ending January 22, 1994".Cash Box. Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2012.
  47. ^Whitburn, Joel (2004).Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003. Record Research. p. 67.
  48. ^abcカルチャー・ビートのヒストリー (in Japanese).Oricon. Retrieved23 January 2014.
  49. ^"Credits – Matt Broadley".Mattbroadley.com. Retrieved29 January 2017.
  50. ^abMcGlynn, Karyna."How One Sexy Can Perplex Me: Me & Mr Vain by Karyna McGlynn".Marchxness.com. Retrieved29 March 2023.
  51. ^Avoledo, Pam (20 March 2020)."Video Review: Culture Beat "Mr. Vain"".I Want My Pop Culture. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved16 September 2021.
  52. ^Paphides, Peter;Price, Simon (14 May 1994)."Europa Uber Alles".Melody Maker. p. 25. Retrieved8 October 2023.
  53. ^"Top 100 Songs of All Time".Freaky Trigger. Retrieved21 February 2024.
  54. ^Khan, Andrew (25 June 2012)."Sounds of Germany – day one: a history of German pop in 10 songs".The Guardian. Retrieved20 April 2019.
  55. ^"Top 1000 Greatest Songs of All Time – 2012".Max. 2012. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved26 April 2020.
  56. ^Koivukangas, Antti; Isojoki, Jukka (3 August 2016)."ABC i Eurodance: C som i Culture Beat".Yle (in Swedish). Retrieved20 April 2019.
  57. ^Stopera, Matt; Galindo, Brian (11 March 2017)."The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s".BuzzFeed. Retrieved11 October 2018.
  58. ^"50 Rhythms of Eurodance".MTV 90s viaYouTube. July 2024. Retrieved14 November 2024.
  59. ^"MTV 90s - Top 50 Rhythms of Eurodance".IMDb. 2024. Retrieved14 November 2024.
  60. ^"Top RPM Singles: Issue 2305."RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  61. ^"Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 2218."RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  62. ^"Hits of the World".Billboard. Vol. 105, no. 36. 4 September 1993. p. 49.ISSN 0006-2510.
  63. ^"European Dance Radio"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 33. 14 August 1993. p. 13. Retrieved5 November 2021.
  64. ^"EHR Top 40"(PDF).Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 36. 4 September 1993. p. 26. Retrieved15 April 2024.
  65. ^Pennanen, Timo (2006).Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi.ISBN 978-9-5112-1053-5.
  66. ^"The Irish Charts – Search Results – Mr Vain".Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  67. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 31, 1993" (in Dutch).Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  68. ^"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain".Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  69. ^"Culture Beat – Mr. Vain".Singles Top 100. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  70. ^"hitparade.ch – Culture Beat – Mr. Vain (Remix)". Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Retrieved23 January 2014.
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