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Mr. A

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fictional character
Comics character
Mr. A
Mr. A, in a panel fromwitzend #4, 1968. Art bySteve Ditko.
Publication information
First appearancewitzend #3 (1967)
Created bySteve Ditko
In-story information
Alter egoRex Graine
AbilitiesWears armored gloves and full-head armored mask for protection
Proficient at hand to hand combat

Mr. A is afictionalcomic book hero created bySteve Ditko. Unlike most of Ditko's work, the character of Mr. Aremained the property of Ditko, who wrote and illustrated the stories in which the character appeared entirely himself. The character first appeared inWally Wood'switzend #3 (1967).[1]

Mr. A was inspired byObjectivism, the philosophical system andethical egoism of the philosopher-novelistAyn Rand.[2] Ditko has been quoted as saying that his creationThe Question was intended as a version of Mr. A that would be acceptable to theComics Code Authority that censored mainstream comics during the era.[3] Ditko explained: "Where other ‘heroes’ powers are based on some accidental super-element, The Question and Mr. A’s ‘power’ is deliberately knowing what is right and acting accordingly", and "Where other heroes choose to be selfmade neurotics, The Question and Mr. A choose to be psychologically and intellectually healthy."[4]

Fictional character biography

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Rex Graine is anewspaperreporter for theDaily Crusader. He is known for his uncompromising principles and incorruptibility. In order to fight crime, Graine wears metal gloves and a steel mask that resembles a placid face, thus becoming Mr. A. In keeping with thehardboiled detective theme, both personae typically wear suits andfedora hats; Mr. A's outfit is completely white. There is no origin story for the character, thus the only discernible reason why Graine sometimes disguises himself (both his identities are equally threatened by criminals and sometimes hated by the general public) is due to his choice to become a vigilante. Mr. A uses half white-half black calling cards to signify his arrival, as well as to represent his belief that there can only be good and evil, and no moral grey area.

Influence

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Comics creatorAlan Moore was once a member of the band "The Emperors of Ice Cream", who performed a Moore-penned song entitled "Mr. A." (to the tune ofThe Velvet Underground's song "Sister Ray") parodying Steve Ditko's political ideology.[5] Moore later created the characterRorschach for the seriesWatchmen, which was based on bothThe Question and Mr. A.[6][7] Moore related a story about an unspecified acquaintance who said he asked Ditko about whether he was familiar with Rorschach. Reportedly, Ditko acknowledged Rorschach as being "like Mr. A, except...insane".[5]

Publication history

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  • "Mr. A." (5 pages) (witzend #3, 1967)
  • "Mr. A." (10 pages) (witzend #4, 1968)
  • Eon #3 zine by Gustaveson (1968/9) back cover Mr. A by Steve Ditko
  • "Middle of the Road?" (5 pages) (Graphic Illusions #1, 1971) (ConsideredEon #4)
    • Also 2 color back cover ofGraphic Illusions #1 Mr. A. by Steve Ditko (Summer 1971)
      See alsoGuts, the Magazine with Intestinal Fortitude.
    • Above reprinted inThe Ditko Collection #1, byFantagraphics without permission 2/85
  • "When Is a Man to Be Judged Evil?" (6 pages) (The Collector #26, Sum/72)
  • wrap-around cover toThe Collector #26, Sum/72
  • "What Happens to a Man When He Refuses to Uphold the Good" (8 pages) (Comic Crusader #6, Sum/69 and #7, Fal/69)
  • "Mr. A.: Chapterplay" (8 pages) (Comic Crusader #13, 1972)
  • "Right to Kill" (9 pages)
    • Above published asMr. A. #1 by Comic Art Publishers, 1973
    • Above reprinted inThe Ditko Collection #1, byFantagraphics 2/85
  • "Count Rogue" (16 pages)
  • "Brotherhood of the Collective" (16 pages)
    • Above published inMr. A. #2 byBruce Hershenson, 1975 (labelled "D.4" on the cover, other 2 were the Ditko comicsAvenging World andWha!?! published by Hershenson)
  • "Death vs. Love-Song" (10 pages) (Comic Crusader Storybook, 1978)
    • Above reprinted inThe Ditko Collection #2, by Fantagraphics, 8/86

Bruce Hershenson promoted "Mr. A. vs. the Polluters" on the backcover of #2, but it never appeared. A new series was advertised byMort Todd's AAA around 1991 but never published and only a few images have been seen publicly, in addition to a sticker set and a T-shirt.

  • "Mr. A. Faces The Knifer" (30 pages). (Steve Ditko's 176-Page, Heroes Package, Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2000)
  • "Mr. A." (8 pages) (Ditko Continued, Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2009 andOh, No! Not Again, Ditko!, Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2009)

A new edition of the 1973Mr. A. #1 comic was published by Snyder and Ditko in late 2009 (dated January 2010). This edition has all the story contents of the original, though with a different story order, the covers and centerfold printed in black and white and the splash page to "Right to Kill!" restored to Ditko's original intent.

  • "The Best Deal" (20 pages)
  • "Exploder" (11 pages)
    • Above published inMr. A. #15 Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2014
  • "Mr. A. and the Horror" (11 pages)
  • "The Score" (20 pages)
    • Above published inMr. A. #18 Robin Snyder & Steve Ditko, 2016

In addition, Ditko drew numerous single-pageMr. A images for fanzines in the 1960s and 1970s.

References

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  1. ^Markstein, Don."Mr. A".Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved2 April 2020.
  2. ^Wells, John (2014).American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965-1969. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 166.ISBN 978-1605490557.
  3. ^Mr. AArchived 2009-01-07 at theWayback Machine at vicsage.com
  4. ^Kinowa, Western Scourge; Charlton's Pulp - Issuu
  5. ^abIn Search of Steve Ditko. BBC. 2007.
  6. ^Kavanagh, Barry (October 17, 2000)."The Alan Moore Interview:Watchmen characters". Blather.net. Archived fromthe original on January 10, 2010. RetrievedMarch 8, 2013.
  7. ^Knutson, Jon B. (June 16, 2000)."Toasting Absent Heroes".TwoMorrows Publishing. RetrievedMarch 8, 2013.

Bibliography

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Marvel Comics
DC Comics
Charlton Comics
Independent
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